(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
☐ |
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. | |||
Date: | February 10, 2020 | By: | /s/ Jeff D. Barlow |
Jeff D. Barlow | |||
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share results) | |||||||||||||||
Premium Revenue | $4,123 | $4,438 | $16,208 | $17,612 | |||||||||||
Total Revenue | $4,274 | $4,664 | $16,829 | $18,890 | |||||||||||
Pre-Tax Income | $222 | $256 | $972 | $999 | |||||||||||
Net Income | $168 | $201 | $737 | $707 | |||||||||||
EPS – Diluted | $2.67 | $3.01 | $11.47 | $10.61 |
MCR | 86.0 | % | 85.1 | % | 85.8 | % | 85.9 | % | |||
G&A Ratio | 8.0 | % | 7.2 | % | 7.7 | % | 7.1 | % | |||
Pre-Tax Margin | 5.2 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.3 | % | |||
Effective Tax Rate | 24.3 | % | 21.4 | % | 24.2 | % | 29.2 | % | |||
After-Tax Margin | 3.9 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.7 | % |
• | Premium revenue was $4.1 billion for the fourth quarter of 2019, a 7.1% decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | Medical care ratio (MCR) was 86.0% for the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to 85.1% for the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | General and administrative (G&A) expense ratio increased to 8.0% for the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to 7.2% for the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | After-tax margin was 3.9% for the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to 4.3% for the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, increased to $737 million, compared to $707 million for 2018, and after-tax margin increased to 4.4% for 2019, compared to 3.7% for 2018. |
• | In December 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500 million, and through February 7th, the Company repurchased an aggregate of approximately 1.9 million shares for $257 million, at an average cost of $133.23 per share. |
• | Operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, were $427 million. |
• | Introduced full year 2020 earnings guidance, including GAAP earnings per diluted share of $11.20 - $11.70. |
• | In October 2019, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire certain assets of YourCare HealthPlan for approximately $40 million. Molina will assume the rights to serve approximately 46,000 Medicaid members in Western New York. The acquisition is expected to close in the first half of 2020. |
• | In January 2020, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the capital stock of NextLevel Health Partners for approximately $50 million. Molina will assume the rights to serve approximately 50,000 Medicaid and Managed Long-Term Services and Supports members in Illinois’ Cook County. The acquisition is expected to close in the first half of 2020. |
• | The Medicaid MCR improved to 88.0%, compared to 90.0% for the year ended December 31, 2018, due to improvement in all programs. |
• | The Medicare MCR increased to 85.3%, compared to 84.5% for the year ended December 31, 2018, due to fluctuation of medical care costs in certain markets. |
• | The Marketplace MCR was 68.2%, compared to 58.9% for the year ended December 31, 2018. The MCR in 2018 was favorably impacted by reduced medical care costs due to Cost Sharing Reduction (CSR) subsidies related to 2017 dates of service, while the current year was impacted by a relatively smaller benefit from prior-year Marketplace risk adjustment compared to 2018. |
• | Medicaid after-tax margins are expected to perform well benefiting from stable rate and cost trend environments. |
• | Medicare after-tax margins are expected to be strong despite the impact of the Health Insurer Fee. |
• | Marketplace after-tax margins are expected to be lower reflecting pricing actions taken for the year. |
• | The reintroduction of the Health Insurer Fee in 2020 with an impact of approximately $0.30 per diluted share. |
• | Steady state in Texas for the full year 2020. The Company is currently exercising its protest rights on the recently announced STAR+PLUS RFP award. The Company believes that the effective date of the new contract would be no earlier than January 1, 2021. |
• | The YourCare Health Plan and NextLevel Health Partners acquisitions are not included in guidance as the transactions have not closed. Together they have over $500 million in annualized premium revenue. |
Full Year 2020 Guidance (1) | ||
Premium Revenue | ~$17.4B | |
Medicaid | ~$13.3B | |
Medicare | ~$2.5B | |
Marketplace | ~$1.6B | |
Premium Tax Revenue | ~$565M | |
Health Insurer Fees Reimbursed | ~$280M | |
Total Revenue | ~$18.3B | |
Interest Expense | ~$85M | |
Net Income | $674M - $704M | |
EPS - Diluted | $11.20 - $11.70 | |
Diluted Shares | ~60.2M | |
Total Membership | ~3.4M | |
Medicaid and Medicare | ~3.1M | |
Marketplace | ~310K | |
Ratios: | ||
MCR | 86.2% - 86.4% | |
G&A Ratio | ~7.2% | |
Effective Tax Rate | 30.8% - 31.1% | |
After-Tax Margin | 3.7% - 3.8% | |
Medicaid | 3.2% - 3.4% | |
Medicare | 5.6% - 5.7% | |
Marketplace | 4.7% - 4.9% |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per-share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Premium revenue | $ | 4,123 | $ | 4,438 | $ | 16,208 | $ | 17,612 | |||||||
Premium tax revenue | 122 | 97 | 489 | 417 | |||||||||||
Health insurer fees reimbursed | — | 81 | — | 329 | |||||||||||
Service revenue | — | 16 | — | 407 | |||||||||||
Investment income and other revenue | 29 | 32 | 132 | 125 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 4,274 | 4,664 | 16,829 | 18,890 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Medical care costs | 3,545 | 3,775 | 13,905 | 15,137 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 343 | 335 | 1,296 | 1,333 | |||||||||||
Premium tax expenses | 122 | 97 | 489 | 417 | |||||||||||
Health insurer fees | — | 87 | — | 348 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 21 | 23 | 89 | 99 | |||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 1 | 8 | 6 | 46 | |||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | — | 15 | — | 364 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 4,032 | 4,340 | 15,785 | 17,744 | |||||||||||
Loss on sales of subsidiaries, net of gain | — | (52 | ) | — | (15 | ) | |||||||||
Operating income | 242 | 272 | 1,044 | 1,131 | |||||||||||
Other expenses, net: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 20 | 24 | 87 | 115 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expenses, net | — | (8 | ) | (15 | ) | 17 | |||||||||
Total other expenses, net | 20 | 16 | 72 | 132 | |||||||||||
Income before income tax expense | 222 | 256 | 972 | 999 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 54 | 55 | 235 | 292 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 168 | $ | 201 | $ | 737 | $ | 707 | |||||||
Net income per share, diluted | $ | 2.67 | $ | 3.01 | $ | 11.47 | $ | 10.61 | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 63.0 | 66.6 | 64.2 | 66.6 | |||||||||||
Operating Statistics: | |||||||||||||||
Medical care ratio | 86.0 | % | 85.1 | % | 85.8 | % | 85.9 | % | |||||||
G&A ratio | 8.0 | % | 7.2 | % | 7.7 | % | 7.1 | % | |||||||
Premium tax ratio | 2.9 | % | 2.2 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||
Effective income tax rate | 24.3 | % | 21.4 | % | 24.2 | % | 29.2 | % | |||||||
After-tax margin | 3.9 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.7 | % | |||||||
Medicaid | 3.6 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.2 | % | 2.4 | % | |||||||
Medicare | 5.5 | % | 8.0 | % | 6.7 | % | 4.8 | % | |||||||
Marketplace | 4.5 | % | 15.4 | % | 10.3 | % | 16.4 | % |
December 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Unaudited | |||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,452 | $ | 2,826 | |||
Investments | 1,946 | 1,681 | |||||
Receivables | 1,406 | 1,330 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 134 | 149 | |||||
Derivative asset | 29 | 476 | |||||
Total current assets | 5,967 | 6,462 | |||||
Property, equipment, and capitalized software, net | 385 | 241 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 172 | 190 | |||||
Restricted investments | 79 | 120 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 79 | 117 | |||||
Other assets | 105 | 24 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 6,787 | $ | 7,154 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable | $ | 1,854 | $ | 1,961 | |||
Amounts due government agencies | 664 | 967 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 455 | 390 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 249 | 211 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 18 | 241 | |||||
Derivative liability | 29 | 476 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 3,269 | 4,246 | |||||
Long-term debt | 1,237 | 1,020 | |||||
Finance lease liabilities | 231 | 197 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 90 | 44 | |||||
Total liabilities | 4,827 | 5,507 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150 million shares authorized; outstanding: 62 million shares at each of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018 | — | — | |||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20 million shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 175 | 643 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 4 | (8 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 1,781 | 1,012 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,960 | 1,647 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 6,787 | $ | 7,154 |
Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
(In millions) | |||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 737 | $ | 707 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 89 | 127 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 10 | (6 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation | 39 | 27 | |||||
Amortization of convertible senior notes and finance lease liabilities | 5 | 22 | |||||
(Gain) loss on debt repayment | (15 | ) | 22 | ||||
Loss on sales of subsidiaries, net of gain | — | 15 | |||||
Non-cash restructuring costs | — | 17 | |||||
Other, net | (5 | ) | 4 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Receivables | (76 | ) | (530 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 28 | 6 | |||||
Medical claims and benefits payable | (107 | ) | (226 | ) | |||
Amounts due government agencies | (303 | ) | (574 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 2 | 45 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 38 | (21 | ) | ||||
Income taxes | (15 | ) | 51 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 427 | (314 | ) | ||||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of investments | (2,536 | ) | (1,444 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 2,302 | 2,445 | |||||
Purchases of property, equipment, and capitalized software | (57 | ) | (30 | ) | |||
Net cash received from sales of subsidiaries | — | 190 | |||||
Other, net | (2 | ) | (18 | ) | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (293 | ) | 1,143 | ||||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Repayment of principal amount of convertible senior notes | (240 | ) | (362 | ) | |||
Cash paid for partial settlement of conversion option | (578 | ) | (623 | ) | |||
Cash received for partial settlement of call option | 578 | 623 | |||||
Cash paid for partial termination of warrants | (514 | ) | (549 | ) | |||
Proceeds from borrowings under term loan facility | 220 | — | |||||
Common stock purchases | (47 | ) | — | ||||
Repayment of credit facility | — | (300 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 29 | 18 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (552 | ) | (1,193 | ) | |||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | (418 | ) | (364 | ) | |||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,926 | 3,290 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,508 | $ | 2,926 |
As of December 31, | |||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||
Ending Membership by Government Program: | |||||
Medicaid | 2,956,000 | 3,361,000 | |||
Medicare | 101,000 | 98,000 | |||
Marketplace | 274,000 | 362,000 | |||
3,331,000 | 3,821,000 | ||||
Ending Membership by Health Plan: | |||||
California | 565,000 | 608,000 | |||
Florida (1) | 132,000 | 313,000 | |||
Illinois | 224,000 | 224,000 | |||
Michigan | 362,000 | 383,000 | |||
New Mexico (1) | 23,000 | 222,000 | |||
Ohio | 288,000 | 302,000 | |||
Puerto Rico | 176,000 | 252,000 | |||
South Carolina | 131,000 | 120,000 | |||
Texas | 341,000 | 423,000 | |||
Washington | 832,000 | 781,000 | |||
Other (2) | 257,000 | 193,000 | |||
3,331,000 | 3,821,000 |
(1) | The Company’s Medicaid contracts in New Mexico and in all but two regions in Florida terminated in late 2018 and early 2019. The Company continues to serve Medicare and Marketplace members in both Florida and New Mexico, as well as Medicaid members in two regions in Florida. |
(2) | “Other” includes the Idaho, Mississippi, New York, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Medicaid | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,818 | 87.3 | % | $ | 3,430 | $ | 3,046 | 88.8 | % | |||||||||
Medicare | 561 | 480 | 85.5 | 527 | 426 | 80.8 | |||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 335 | 247 | 73.5 | 481 | 303 | 62.9 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 4,123 | $ | 3,545 | 86.0 | % | $ | 4,438 | $ | 3,775 | 85.1 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | ||||||||||||||||
Medicaid | $ | 12,466 | $ | 10,969 | 88.0 | % | $ | 13,623 | $ | 12,258 | 90.0 | % | |||||||||
Medicare | 2,243 | 1,913 | 85.3 | 2,074 | 1,752 | 84.5 | |||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 1,499 | 1,023 | 68.2 | 1,915 | 1,127 | 58.9 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 16,208 | $ | 13,905 | 85.8 | % | $ | 17,612 | $ | 15,137 | 85.9 | % |
(1) | The MCR represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue. |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance | $ | 1,961 | $ | 2,192 | |||
Components of medical care costs related to: | |||||||
Current period | 14,176 | 15,478 | |||||
Prior period (1) | (271 | ) | (341 | ) | |||
Total medical care costs | 13,905 | 15,137 | |||||
Change in non-risk and other provider payables | 24 | 13 | |||||
Payments for medical care costs related to: | |||||||
Current period | 12,554 | 13,671 | |||||
Prior period | 1,482 | 1,710 | |||||
Total paid | 14,036 | 15,381 | |||||
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance | $ | 1,854 | $ | 1,961 | |||
Days in claims payable, fee for service (2) | 50 | 53 |
(1) | The December 31, 2018, amounts include the 2018 benefit of the 2017 Marketplace CSR reimbursement of $81 million. |
(2) | Claims payable includes primarily IBNP. It also includes certain fee-for-service payables reported in “Other” medical claims and benefits payable amounting to $50 million and $43 million, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 168 | $ | 201 | $ | 737 | $ | 707 | |||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software | 21 | 23 | 89 | 118 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 20 | 24 | 87 | 115 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 54 | 55 | 235 | 292 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 263 | $ | 303 | $ | 1,148 | $ | 1,232 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per diluted share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 168 | $ | 2.67 | $ | 201 | $ | 3.01 | $ | 737 | $ | 11.47 | $ | 707 | $ | 10.61 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 4 | 0.06 | 6 | 0.08 | 17 | 0.27 | 22 | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on debt repayment | — | — | (3 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (15 | ) | (0.24 | ) | 22 | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 1 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.12 | 6 | 0.10 | 46 | 0.68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sales of subsidiaries, net of gain | — | — | 52 | 0.78 | — | — | 15 | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal, adjustments | 5 | 0.08 | 63 | 0.93 | 8 | 0.13 | 105 | 1.56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect (1) | (1 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (23 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (2 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (30 | ) | (0.43 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments, net of tax effect | 4 | 0.06 | 40 | 0.59 | 6 | 0.10 | 75 | 1.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 172 | $ | 2.73 | $ | 241 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 743 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 782 | $ | 11.74 |
(1) | Income tax effect of adjustments calculated at the blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 22.6% and 22% for 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
As of December 31, | |||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||
Ending Membership by Government Program: | |||||
TANF and CHIP | 1,987,000 | 2,295,000 | |||
Medicaid Expansion | 605,000 | 660,000 | |||
ABD | 364,000 | 406,000 | |||
Total Medicaid | 2,956,000 | 3,361,000 | |||
MMP - Integrated | 58,000 | 54,000 | |||
Medicare Special Needs Plans | 43,000 | 44,000 | |||
Total Medicare | 101,000 | 98,000 | |||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 3,057,000 | 3,459,000 | |||
Marketplace | 274,000 | 362,000 | |||
3,331,000 | 3,821,000 |
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 6.1 | $ | 1,244 | $ | 206.74 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 185.79 | 89.9 | % | $ | 127 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 1.8 | 720 | 395.37 | 608 | 333.59 | 84.4 | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 1.1 | 1,263 | 1,150.24 | 1,093 | 995.29 | 86.5 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 9.0 | 3,227 | 361.16 | 2,818 | 315.41 | 87.3 | 409 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.2 | 396 | 2,284.37 | 343 | 1,981.07 | 86.7 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.1 | 165 | 1,264.10 | 137 | 1,044.28 | 82.6 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 0.3 | 561 | 1,846.15 | 480 | 1,578.71 | 85.5 | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 9.3 | 3,788 | 409.99 | 3,298 | 356.95 | 87.1 | 490 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 0.8 | 335 | 404.18 | 247 | 297.17 | 73.5 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
10.1 | $ | 4,123 | $ | 409.51 | $ | 3,545 | $ | 352.03 | 86.0 | % | $ | 578 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 7.1 | $ | 1,363 | $ | 189.86 | $ | 1,203 | $ | 167.61 | 88.3 | % | $ | 160 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 2.0 | 700 | 349.05 | 630 | 314.34 | 90.1 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 1.3 | 1,367 | 1,094.14 | 1,213 | 970.49 | 88.7 | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 10.4 | 3,430 | 328.79 | 3,046 | 292.00 | 88.8 | 384 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.2 | 366 | 2,263.41 | 300 | 1,855.34 | 82.0 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.1 | 161 | 1,206.96 | 126 | 944.65 | 78.3 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 0.3 | 527 | 1,784.58 | 426 | 1,442.57 | 80.8 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 10.7 | 3,957 | 368.93 | 3,472 | 323.72 | 87.7 | 485 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 1.1 | 481 | 437.79 | 303 | 275.56 | 62.9 | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||
11.8 | $ | 4,438 | $ | 375.33 | $ | 3,775 | $ | 319.24 | 85.1 | % | $ | 663 |
Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 24.4 | $ | 4,838 | $ | 198.66 | $ | 4,258 | $ | 174.88 | 88.0 | % | $ | 580 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 7.2 | 2,775 | 383.93 | 2,418 | 334.53 | 87.1 | 357 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 4.4 | 4,853 | 1,111.09 | 4,293 | 982.83 | 88.5 | 560 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 36.0 | 12,466 | 346.79 | 10,969 | 305.16 | 88.0 | 1,497 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.7 | 1,589 | 2,346.87 | 1,377 | 2,033.77 | 86.7 | 212 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.5 | 654 | 1,268.74 | 536 | 1,039.02 | 81.9 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 1.2 | 2,243 | 1,880.79 | 1,913 | 1,603.73 | 85.3 | 330 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 37.2 | 14,709 | 396.05 | 12,882 | 346.87 | 87.6 | 1,827 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 3.6 | 1,499 | 411.89 | 1,023 | 281.04 | 68.2 | 476 | ||||||||||||||||||
40.8 | $ | 16,208 | $ | 397.47 | $ | 13,905 | $ | 340.99 | 85.8 | % | $ | 2,303 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 29.4 | $ | 5,508 | $ | 187.04 | $ | 4,908 | $ | 166.66 | 89.1 | % | $ | 600 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 8.1 | 2,884 | 356.81 | 2,587 | 320.11 | 89.7 | 297 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 5.0 | 5,231 | 1,049.26 | 4,763 | 955.22 | 91.0 | 468 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 42.5 | 13,623 | 320.43 | 12,258 | 288.31 | 90.0 | 1,365 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.7 | 1,443 | 2,192.58 | 1,241 | 1,885.59 | 86.0 | 202 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.5 | 631 | 1,180.46 | 511 | 955.81 | 81.0 | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 1.2 | 2,074 | 1,738.85 | 1,752 | 1,468.77 | 84.5 | 322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 43.7 | 15,697 | 359.14 | 14,010 | 320.53 | 89.2 | 1,687 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 4.9 | 1,915 | 392.97 | 1,127 | 231.33 | 58.9 | 788 | ||||||||||||||||||
48.6 | $ | 17,612 | $ | 362.54 | $ | 15,137 | $ | 311.59 | 85.9 | % | $ | 2,475 |
(1) | A member month is defined as the aggregate of each month’s ending membership for the period presented. |
(2) | The MCR represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue. |
Member Months | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.5 | $ | 531 | $ | 334.81 | $ | 414 | $ | 261.66 | 78.2 | % | $ | 117 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.3 | 125 | 426.72 | 109 | 371.79 | 87.1 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.7 | 276 | 412.06 | 240 | 357.32 | 86.7 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.0 | 390 | 362.57 | 321 | 298.90 | 82.4 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.9 | 615 | 691.25 | 562 | 631.53 | 91.4 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.5 | 133 | 254.48 | 119 | 229.44 | 90.2 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.4 | 156 | 394.94 | 133 | 334.33 | 84.7 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.6 | 613 | 952.36 | 561 | 870.16 | 91.4 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.5 | 645 | 266.70 | 569 | 235.58 | 88.3 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) (2) | 0.9 | 304 | 406.59 | 270 | 360.51 | 88.7 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
9.3 | $ | 3,788 | $ | 409.99 | $ | 3,298 | $ | 356.95 | 87.1 | % | $ | 490 | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.8 | $ | 485 | $ | 282.83 | $ | 425 | $ | 247.56 | 87.5 | % | $ | 60 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.0 | 370 | 376.80 | 345 | 351.20 | 93.2 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.7 | 242 | 361.29 | 196 | 291.63 | 80.7 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.1 | 389 | 348.47 | 320 | 287.33 | 82.5 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico (2) | 0.6 | 305 | 489.86 | 265 | 425.85 | 86.9 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.9 | 607 | 662.51 | 527 | 575.69 | 86.9 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.8 | 147 | 173.81 | 135 | 158.97 | 91.5 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.3 | 126 | 352.67 | 106 | 299.17 | 84.8 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.6 | 581 | 865.75 | 538 | 801.34 | 92.6 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.3 | 512 | 225.52 | 455 | 200.72 | 89.0 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 0.6 | 193 | 344.31 | 160 | 283.96 | 82.5 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
10.7 | $ | 3,957 | $ | 368.93 | $ | 3,472 | $ | 323.72 | 87.7 | % | $ | 485 |
Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 6.4 | $ | 2,039 | $ | 313.75 | $ | 1,700 | $ | 261.74 | 83.4 | % | $ | 339 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.3 | 543 | 414.29 | 483 | 368.81 | 89.0 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 2.7 | 1,002 | 377.13 | 872 | 328.11 | 87.0 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 4.3 | 1,589 | 368.73 | 1,311 | 304.22 | 82.5 | 278 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 3.6 | 2,450 | 684.74 | 2,215 | 619.03 | 90.4 | 235 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 2.3 | 474 | 204.88 | 420 | 181.85 | 88.8 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 1.6 | 583 | 375.13 | 511 | 328.58 | 87.6 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 2.6 | 2,402 | 920.94 | 2,184 | 837.05 | 90.9 | 218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 9.6 | 2,513 | 263.13 | 2,260 | 236.63 | 89.9 | 253 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) (2) | 2.8 | 1,114 | 403.47 | 926 | 335.31 | 83.1 | 188 | ||||||||||||||||||
37.2 | $ | 14,709 | $ | 396.05 | $ | 12,882 | $ | 346.87 | 87.6 | % | $ | 1,827 | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 7.1 | $ | 1,931 | $ | 273.59 | $ | 1,724 | $ | 244.21 | 89.3 | % | $ | 207 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 4.2 | 1,517 | 360.98 | 1,414 | 336.43 | 93.2 | 103 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 2.5 | 793 | 322.87 | 670 | 272.61 | 84.4 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 4.5 | 1,550 | 344.42 | 1,303 | 289.53 | 84.1 | 247 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico (2) | 2.6 | 1,241 | 474.10 | 1,140 | 435.65 | 91.9 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 3.7 | 2,277 | 608.29 | 2,001 | 534.59 | 87.9 | 276 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 3.7 | 696 | 186.59 | 636 | 170.45 | 91.4 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 1.4 | 495 | 351.38 | 429 | 304.85 | 86.8 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 2.7 | 2,296 | 839.70 | 2,092 | 765.12 | 91.1 | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 9.1 | 2,178 | 240.42 | 1,999 | 220.72 | 91.8 | 179 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 2.2 | 723 | 329.06 | 602 | 273.55 | 83.1 | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||
43.7 | $ | 15,697 | $ | 359.14 | $ | 14,010 | $ | 320.53 | 89.2 | % | $ | 1,687 |
(1) | “Other” includes the Idaho, Mississippi, New York, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
(2) | In 2019, “Other” includes the New Mexico health plan. The New Mexico health plan’s Medicaid contract terminated on December 31, 2018, and therefore its 2019 results are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
Member Months | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 0.2 | $ | 53 | $ | 365.16 | $ | 36 | $ | 241.93 | 66.3 | % | $ | 17 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.1 | 39 | 357.79 | 26 | 239.09 | 66.8 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 0.1 | 8 | 497.43 | 5 | 302.84 | 60.9 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | — | 24 | 803.58 | 18 | 599.84 | 74.6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.4 | 132 | 337.02 | 99 | 253.66 | 75.3 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | — | 39 | 684.31 | 33 | 563.25 | 82.3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | — | 40 | 492.23 | 30 | 379.25 | 77.0 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.8 | $ | 335 | $ | 404.18 | $ | 247 | $ | 297.17 | 73.5 | % | $ | 88 | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | — | $ | 48 | $ | 322.39 | $ | 36 | $ | 248.84 | 77.2 | % | $ | 12 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.1 | 62 | 526.44 | 32 | 278.60 | 52.9 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 0.1 | 11 | 259.20 | 8 | 166.54 | 64.3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 0.1 | 22 | 328.32 | 19 | 302.79 | 92.2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.1 | 27 | 512.33 | 20 | 366.62 | 71.6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.7 | 269 | 440.81 | 153 | 250.66 | 56.9 | 116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | — | 44 | 697.31 | 35 | 536.80 | 77.0 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (2) | — | (2 | ) | NM | — | NM | NM | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
1.1 | $ | 481 | $ | 437.79 | $ | 303 | $ | 275.56 | 62.9 | % | $ | 178 |
Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 0.7 | $ | 227 | $ | 364.82 | $ | 137 | $ | 218.06 | 59.8 | % | $ | 90 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.5 | 191 | 382.52 | 107 | 214.19 | 56.0 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 0.1 | 35 | 479.12 | 20 | 273.87 | 57.2 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.1 | 103 | 802.29 | 71 | 556.15 | 69.3 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.7 | 589 | 342.57 | 430 | 250.40 | 73.1 | 159 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 0.2 | 182 | 730.31 | 130 | 522.15 | 71.5 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 0.3 | 172 | 494.05 | 128 | 368.08 | 74.5 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||
3.6 | $ | 1,499 | $ | 411.89 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 281.04 | 68.2 | % | $ | 476 | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 0.6 | $ | 219 | $ | 325.84 | $ | 125 | $ | 187.37 | 57.5 | % | $ | 94 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.6 | 273 | 498.66 | 99 | 181.52 | 36.4 | 174 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 0.2 | 51 | 250.69 | 31 | 150.11 | 59.9 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 0.3 | 115 | 403.55 | 74 | 260.29 | 64.5 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.3 | 111 | 477.03 | 78 | 334.32 | 70.1 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 2.7 | 948 | 356.06 | 593 | 222.89 | 62.6 | 355 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 0.2 | 183 | 664.48 | 140 | 506.07 | 76.2 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (2) | — | 15 | NM | (13 | ) | NM | NM | 28 | |||||||||||||||||
4.9 | $ | 1,915 | $ | 392.97 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 231.33 | 58.9 | % | $ | 788 |
(1) | “Other” includes the New Mexico, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results in 2019. |
(2) | “Other” includes the Utah and Wisconsin health plans, where the Company did not participate in the Marketplace in 2018. Therefore, the ratios for 2018 periods are not meaningful (NM). |
Member Months | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.7 | $ | 584 | $ | 337.37 | $ | 450 | $ | 259.99 | 77.1 | % | $ | 134 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.4 | 164 | 407.98 | 135 | 335.71 | 82.3 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.7 | 276 | 412.06 | 240 | 357.32 | 86.7 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.1 | 398 | 364.51 | 326 | 298.95 | 82.0 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.9 | 639 | 694.87 | 580 | 630.51 | 90.7 | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.5 | 133 | 254.48 | 119 | 229.44 | 90.2 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.4 | 156 | 394.94 | 133 | 334.33 | 84.7 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.0 | 745 | 720.66 | 660 | 638.02 | 88.5 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.5 | 684 | 276.64 | 602 | 243.37 | 88.0 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) (2) | 0.9 | 344 | 414.93 | 300 | 362.34 | 87.3 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||
10.1 | $ | 4,123 | $ | 409.51 | $ | 3,545 | $ | 352.03 | 86.0 | % | $ | 578 | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.8 | $ | 533 | $ | 285.98 | $ | 461 | $ | 247.66 | 86.6 | % | $ | 72 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.1 | 432 | 392.68 | 377 | 343.49 | 87.5 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.7 | 242 | 361.29 | 196 | 291.63 | 80.7 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.2 | 400 | 344.96 | 328 | 282.58 | 81.9 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico (2) | 0.7 | 327 | 474.44 | 284 | 414.10 | 87.3 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.0 | 634 | 654.39 | 547 | 564.37 | 86.2 | 87 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.8 | 147 | 173.81 | 135 | 158.97 | 91.5 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.3 | 126 | 352.67 | 106 | 299.17 | 84.8 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.3 | 850 | 663.84 | 691 | 539.68 | 81.3 | 159 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.3 | 556 | 238.21 | 490 | 209.76 | 88.1 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 0.6 | 191 | 344.44 | 160 | 285.37 | 82.9 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
11.8 | $ | 4,438 | $ | 375.33 | $ | 3,775 | $ | 319.24 | 85.1 | % | $ | 663 |
Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 7.1 | $ | 2,266 | $ | 318.22 | $ | 1,837 | $ | 257.91 | 81.0 | % | $ | 429 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.8 | 734 | 405.52 | 590 | 326.11 | 80.4 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 2.7 | 1,002 | 377.13 | 872 | 328.11 | 87.0 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 4.4 | 1,624 | 370.57 | 1,331 | 303.71 | 82.0 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 3.7 | 2,553 | 688.80 | 2,286 | 616.86 | 89.6 | 267 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 2.3 | 474 | 204.88 | 420 | 181.85 | 88.8 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 1.6 | 583 | 375.13 | 511 | 328.58 | 87.6 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 4.3 | 2,991 | 691.31 | 2,614 | 604.14 | 87.4 | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 9.8 | 2,695 | 275.05 | 2,390 | 243.91 | 88.7 | 305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) (2) | 3.1 | 1,286 | 413.61 | 1,054 | 338.98 | 82.0 | 232 | ||||||||||||||||||
40.8 | $ | 16,208 | $ | 397.47 | $ | 13,905 | $ | 340.99 | 85.8 | % | $ | 2,303 | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 7.7 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 278.13 | $ | 1,849 | $ | 239.28 | 86.0 | % | $ | 301 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 4.8 | 1,790 | 376.84 | 1,513 | 318.58 | 84.5 | 277 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 2.5 | 793 | 322.87 | 670 | 272.61 | 84.4 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 4.7 | 1,601 | 340.35 | 1,334 | 283.47 | 83.3 | 267 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico (2) | 2.9 | 1,356 | 467.17 | 1,214 | 418.44 | 89.6 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 4.0 | 2,388 | 600.62 | 2,079 | 522.89 | 87.1 | 309 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 3.7 | 696 | 186.59 | 636 | 170.45 | 91.4 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 1.4 | 495 | 351.38 | 429 | 304.85 | 86.8 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 5.4 | 3,244 | 601.23 | 2,685 | 497.75 | 82.8 | 559 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 9.3 | 2,361 | 252.92 | 2,139 | 229.13 | 90.6 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 2.2 | 738 | 336.86 | 589 | 268.17 | 79.6 | 149 | ||||||||||||||||||
48.6 | $ | 17,612 | $ | 362.54 | $ | 15,137 | $ | 311.59 | 85.9 | % | $ | 2,475 |
(1) | “Other” includes the Idaho, Mississippi, New York, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
(2) | In 2019, “Other” includes the New Mexico health plan. The New Mexico health plan’s Medicaid contract terminated on December 31, 2018, and therefore its 2019 results are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | PMPM | % of Total | Amount | PMPM | % of Total | ||||||||||||||||
Fee for service | $ | 2,660 | $ | 264.20 | 75.0 | % | $ | 2,807 | $ | 237.39 | 74.4 | % | |||||||||
Pharmacy | 427 | 42.43 | 12.0 | 493 | 41.68 | 13.1 | |||||||||||||||
Capitation | 293 | 29.06 | 8.3 | 293 | 24.83 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 165 | 16.34 | 4.7 | 182 | 15.34 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 3,545 | $ | 352.03 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,775 | $ | 319.24 | 100.0 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | PMPM | % of Total | Amount | PMPM | % of Total | ||||||||||||||||
Fee for service | $ | 10,453 | $ | 256.34 | 75.1 | % | $ | 11,278 | $ | 232.15 | 74.5 | % | |||||||||
Pharmacy | 1,681 | 41.23 | 12.1 | 2,138 | 44.01 | 14.1 | |||||||||||||||
Capitation | 1,149 | 28.17 | 8.3 | 1,184 | 24.38 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 622 | 15.25 | 4.5 | 537 | 11.05 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 13,905 | $ | 340.99 | 100.0 | % | $ | 15,137 | $ | 311.59 | 100.0 | % |
December 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Fee-for-service claims incurred but not paid (IBNP) | $ | 1,406 | $ | 1,562 | |||
Pharmacy payable | 126 | 115 | |||||
Capitation payable | 55 | 52 | |||||
Other (1) | 267 | 232 | |||||
$ | 1,854 | $ | 1,961 |
(1) | “Other” medical claims and benefits payable include amounts payable to certain providers for which the Company acts as an intermediary on behalf of various state agencies without assuming financial risk. Such receipts and payments do not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of income. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had recorded non-risk provider payables of approximately $132 million and $107 million, respectively. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on debt repayment | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 15 | $ | 0.18 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (1 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (8 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (6 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (46 | ) | (0.54 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss on sales of subsidiaries, net of gain | — | — | (52 | ) | (0.48 | ) | — | — | (15 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | 0.11 | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (0.88 | ) |
(1) | Except for permanent differences between GAAP and tax (such as certain expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes), per diluted share amounts are generally calculated at the statutory income tax rate of 22.6% and 22% for 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 168 | $ | 2.67 | $ | 201 | $ | 3.01 | $ | 737 | $ | 11.47 | $ | 707 | $ | 10.61 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 4 | 0.06 | 6 | 0.08 | 17 | 0.27 | 22 | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect (1) | (1 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (1 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (4 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (5 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Adjustment, net of tax effect | 3 | 0.05 | 5 | 0.06 | 13 | 0.21 | 17 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 171 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 206 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 750 | $ | 11.68 | $ | 724 | $ | 10.86 |
(1) | Income tax effect of adjustments calculated at the blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 22.6% and 22% for 2019 and 2018, respectively. |