UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-31719
Molina Healthcare, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-4204626 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
One Golden Shore Drive, Long Beach, California | 90802 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(562) 435-3666
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the issuers Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of November 7, 2006, was 28,070,646.
Index
Part I Financial Information | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005 |
3 | |||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
6 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 23 | ||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 23 | ||
Part II - Other Information | ||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 24 | ||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 25 | ||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 25 | ||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 26 | ||
27 |
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: | Financial Statements. |
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 337,084 | $ | 249,203 | ||||
Investments |
91,659 | 103,437 | ||||||
Receivables |
84,540 | 70,532 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
6,037 | 3,014 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,073 | 2,339 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,564 | 10,321 | ||||||
Total current assets |
529,957 | 438,846 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
37,158 | 31,794 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
146,953 | 124,914 | ||||||
Restricted investments |
19,980 | 18,242 | ||||||
Receivable for ceded life and annuity contracts |
34,987 | 38,113 | ||||||
Other assets |
8,539 | 8,018 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 777,574 | $ | 659,927 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable |
$ | 256,927 | $ | 217,354 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
12,472 | 803 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
40,297 | 31,457 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
309,696 | 249,614 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
15,000 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,705 | 4,796 | ||||||
Liability for ceded life and annuity contracts |
34,987 | 38,113 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
4,596 | 4,554 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
370,984 | 297,077 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 28,070,646 shares at September 30, 2006 and 27,792,360 shares at December 31, 2005 |
28 | 28 | ||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
172,112 | 162,693 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(391 | ) | (629 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
255,231 | 221,148 | ||||||
Treasury stock (1,201,174 shares, at cost) |
(20,390 | ) | (20,390 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
406,590 | 362,850 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 777,574 | $ | 659,927 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Premium revenue |
$ | 512,080 | $ | 425,943 | $ | 1,441,197 | $ | 1,220,045 | ||||||||
Investment income |
5,385 | 2,668 | 14,278 | 6,792 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
517,465 | 428,611 | 1,455,475 | 1,226,837 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Medical care costs: |
||||||||||||||||
Medical services |
95,961 | 70,677 | 256,839 | 201,948 | ||||||||||||
Hospital and specialty services |
284,728 | 255,120 | 815,287 | 740,668 | ||||||||||||
Pharmacy |
50,181 | 40,815 | 143,706 | 126,600 | ||||||||||||
Total medical care costs |
430,870 | 366,612 | 1,215,832 | 1,069,216 | ||||||||||||
Salary, general and administrative expenses |
60,504 | 47,005 | 168,025 | 117,611 | ||||||||||||
Loss contract charge |
| | | 939 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,633 | 4,113 | 15,265 | 10,869 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
497,007 | 417,730 | 1,399,122 | 1,198,635 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
20,458 | 10,881 | 56,353 | 28,202 | ||||||||||||
Other expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(645 | ) | (581 | ) | (1,636 | ) | (1,288 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
| | | (400 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other expense |
(645 | ) | (581 | ) | (1,636 | ) | (1,688 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
19,813 | 10,300 | 54,717 | 26,514 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
7,472 | 3,489 | 20,634 | 9,650 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,341 | $ | 6,811 | $ | 34,083 | $ | 16,864 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
28,022 | 27,751 | 27,942 | 27,692 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
28,346 | 28,067 | 28,253 | 28,010 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 34,083 | $ | 16,864 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,265 | 10,869 | ||||||
Amortization of capitalized credit facility fees |
646 | 519 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(2,510 | ) | (645 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
4,331 | 875 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(13,099 | ) | 1,885 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,068 | (1,361 | ) | |||||
Medical claims and benefits payable |
17,036 | 39,104 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
7,411 | 6,385 | ||||||
Income taxes |
1,955 | (13,499 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
67,186 | 60,996 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of equipment |
(13,285 | ) | (9,808 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments |
(103,702 | ) | (55,273 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of investments |
115,866 | 33,720 | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(738 | ) | (539 | ) | ||||
Net cash acquired (paid) in purchase transactions |
5,820 | (32,288 | ) | |||||
Increase in other long-term liabilities |
42 | 496 | ||||||
Increase in other assets |
(1,218 | ) | (4,843 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
2,785 | (68,535 | ) | |||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of employee stock options recorded as additional paid-in capital |
1,094 | 1,674 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases |
1,816 | 1,414 | ||||||
Borrowings under credit facility |
20,000 | 3,100 | ||||||
Principal payments on credit facility, capital lease obligation and mortgage note |
(5,000 | ) | (3,227 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
17,910 | 2,961 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
87,881 | (4,578 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
249,203 | 228,071 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 337,084 | $ | 223,493 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 19,969 | $ | 22,122 | ||||
Interest |
$ | 1,589 | $ | 679 | ||||
Schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on investments |
$ | 386 | $ | (588 | ) | |||
Deferred taxes |
(148 | ) | 226 | |||||
Change in net unrealized gain on investments |
$ | 238 | $ | (362 | ) | |||
Value of stock issued for employee compensation earned in previous year |
$ | 2,178 | $ | | ||||
Details of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | 86,024 | $ | 32,288 | ||||
Less cash acquired in purchase transaction |
(49,820 | ) | | |||||
Liabilities assumed in purchase transaction |
(42,024 | ) | | |||||
Net cash (acquired) paid in purchase transaction |
$ | (5,820 | ) | $ | 32,288 | |||
See accompanying notes.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2006
1. The Reporting Entity
Molina Healthcare, Inc. (the Company) is a multi-state managed care organization that arranges for the delivery of health care services to persons eligible for Medicaid and other government-sponsored programs for low-income families and individuals. We operate our business through wholly owned corporate subsidiaries licensed as health maintenance organizations, or HMOs, in the states of California, Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, Texas, Utah, and Washington.
Our Texas HMO began serving members in September 2006. As a result of our Indiana HMOs not being selected for contract negotiations to provide services in 2007 under the Hoosier Healthwise Medicaid program, its Medicaid contract with the state will expire on December 31, 2006.
2. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that users of the interim financial data have either read or have access to our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the December 31, 2005 audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our December 31, 2005 audited financial statements.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority owned subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results as of the date and for the interim periods presented, which consist solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been included. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2006.
Stock-Based Compensation
At September 30, 2006, we had two stock-based employee compensation plans: the 2000 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan, and the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2000 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan is frozen. Common shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were 130,669 and 128,871, respectively.
Through December 31, 2005, we accounted for stock-based compensation under the recognition and measurement principles (the intrinsic-value method) prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation cost for stock options was reflected in net income and was measured as the excess of the market price of the Companys stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. At December 31, 2005, we had adopted the disclosure provisions required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, and supersedes APB 25. Among other items, SFAS No. 123R eliminates the use of APB Opinion 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting, and requires companies to recognize in the financial statements the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards. SFAS No. 123R permits companies to adopt its requirements using either a modified prospective method or a modified retrospective method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements beginning with the effective date, based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments granted after that date, and based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R. Under the modified retrospective method, the requirements are the same as under the modified prospective method, but entities are also permitted to restate financial statements of previous periods based on pro forma disclosures made in accordance with SFAS No. 123.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method. Our adoption of SFAS No. 123R reduced net income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 by approximately $592, or $.02 per basic and diluted share, and $1,673, or $0.06 per basic and diluted share, respectively.
6
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions to stock-based employee compensation for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005:
Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
|||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 6,811 | $ | 16,864 | ||||
Reconciling items (net of related tax effects): |
||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the intrinsic-value based method for all awards |
| | ||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair-value based method for all awards |
(288 | ) | (571 | ) | ||||
Net adjustment |
(288 | ) | (571 | ) | ||||
Net income, as adjusted |
$ | 6,523 | $ | 16,293 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basicas reported |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.61 | ||||
Basicas adjusted |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.59 | ||||
Dilutedas reported |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Dilutedas adjusted |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.58 | ||||
The following table illustrates the components of our stock-based compensation expense (net of tax) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Stock options (including shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan) |
$ | 592 | $ | | $ | 1,673 | $ | | ||||
Stock grants |
395 | 332 | 1,025 | 543 | ||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
$ | 987 | $ | 332 | $ | 2,698 | $ | 543 | ||||
The recognition and measurement of stock grants is the same under APB Opinion No. 25 and SFAS No. 123R. The related expenses for the fair value of stock grants were charged to salary, general and administrative expenses and are included in net income, as reported in the pro forma net income table above.
Stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is summarized below:
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (months) | ||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
651,047 | $ | 20.99 | ||||||||
Granted |
347,202 | 28.96 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(130,669 | ) | 9.57 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(37,481 | ) | 39.00 | ||||||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2006 |
830,099 | $ | 25.31 | $ | 8,346 | 94 | |||||
Exercisable as of September 30, 2006 |
345,785 | $ | 17.89 | $ | 6,041 | 75 | |||||
7
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
N/A | 4.06 | % | 4.54 | % | 4.06 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
N/A | 53.2 | % | 53.1 | % | 53.2 | % | ||||
Expected option life (in years) |
N/A | 5 | 6 | 5 | |||||||
Expected dividend yield |
None | None | None | None |
The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues. The expected volatility is primarily based on historical volatility levels along with the implied volatility of exchange traded options to purchase our common stock. The expected option life of each award granted was calculated using the simplified method in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. There were no material changes made to the methodology used to determine the assumptions during the third quarter of 2006.
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 was $12.87. No options were granted during the third quarter of 2006. The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 was $22.27 and $22.09, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three and nine-months periods ended September 30, 2006 was $1,295 and $3,164, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three and nine-months periods ended September 30, 2005 was $295 and $5,254, respectively.
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is summarized below:
Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
Non-vested balance as of December 31, 2005 |
100,497 | $ | 41.71 | |||
Granted |
65,376 | 34.37 | ||||
Vested |
(46,690 | ) | 37.89 | |||
Forfeited |
(8,675 | ) | 44.48 | |||
Non-vested balance as of September 30, 2006 |
110,508 | $ | 38.76 | |||
As of September 30, 2006, there was $8,900 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years.
Earnings Per Share
The denominators for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows:
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period |
27,996,000 | 27,740,000 | 27,792,000 | 27,602,000 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares issued for stock options, stock grants and employee stock purchases |
26,000 | 11,000 | 150,000 | 90,000 | ||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share |
28,022,000 | 27,751,000 | 27,942,000 | 27,692,000 | ||||
Dilutive effect of employee stock options and restricted stocks |
324,000 | 316,000 | 311,000 | 318,000 | ||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
28,346,000 | 28,067,000 | 28,253,000 | 28,010,000 | ||||
8
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154 (SFAS No. 154), Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which replaced APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principles and changes required by a new accounting standard when the standard does not include specific transition provisions. Previous guidance required most voluntary changes in accounting principle to be recognized by including in net income of the period in which the change was made the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 carries forward existing guidance regarding the reporting of the correction of an error and a change in accounting estimate. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Adoption of SFAS No. 154 as of January 1, 2006 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In July 2006, FASB released Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive accounting model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We have not yet determined the potential impact of this interpretation on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material impact on our present or future consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts for 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income, cash flow or stockholders equity as previously reported.
As of June 30, 2006, we reported an acquired 100% ceded reinsurance arrangement related to the December 2005 purchase of Phoenix National Insurance Company by recording a non-current receivable from the reinsurer with a corresponding non-current liability for ceded life and annuity contracts. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. The reclassification has no effect on our earnings, working capital or stockholders equity as previously reported.
3. Loss Contract Charge
In connection with the sale by our New Mexico HMO of certain commercial employer group contracts to another health plan on August 1, 2004, our New Mexico HMO entered into a transition services agreement (the TSA). The TSA required the New Mexico HMO to provide certain administrative services in support of the commercial membership through the date of each member groups renewal. In exchange for those services, the New Mexico HMO was compensated by the buyer at a specific amount per member per month. The New Mexico HMO entered into the TSA as an inducement to the buyer to purchase the commercial membership, and anticipated that the TSA would be unprofitable. Effective with the implementation of the TSA (August 1, 2004), the New Mexico HMO recorded a liability for the costs of the run out of the commercial business of $2,640, the bulk of which consisted of anticipated losses under the TSA. During the second quarter of 2005, that reserve was exhausted. We anticipated that we would continue to provide services under the TSA through December 31, 2005 at a net cost of $939 and recorded a loss contract charge for that amount at June 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2006, the required run out services to be performed under the TSA were completed. A summary of activity for the net liability for termination of commercial operations for the period July 1, 2004 through September 30, 2006 follows:
Net liability for termination of commercial operations at July 1, 2004 |
$ | 2,640 | ||
Revenue earned on transition services agreement |
1,888 | |||
Costs incurred in providing transition services |
(5,267 | ) | ||
Additional loss contract charge expensed in 2005 |
939 | |||
Reserve released in 2006 |
(200 | ) | ||
Net liability for termination of commercial operations at September 30, 2006 |
$ | 0 | ||
9
4. Receivables
Receivables consist primarily of amounts due from the various states in which we operate. Accounts receivable by operating subsidiary are as follows:
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 | |||||
California HMO |
$ | 18,931 | $ | 19,952 | ||
Utah HMO |
45,795 | 32,929 | ||||
Washington HMO |
5,486 | 7,486 | ||||
Others |
14,328 | 10,165 | ||||
Total receivables |
$ | 84,540 | $ | 70,532 | ||
Substantially all receivables due our California HMO at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were collected in October and January of 2006, respectively.
Our agreement with the state of Utah calls for the reimbursement of our Utah HMO for medical costs incurred in serving our members plus an administrative fee of 9% of medical costs and all or a portion of any cost savings realized, as defined in the agreement. Our Utah HMO bills the state of Utah monthly for actual paid health care claims plus administrative fees. Our receivable balance from the state of Utah includes: 1) amounts billed to the state for actual paid health care claims plus administrative fees; 2) amounts estimated to be due under the savings sharing provision of the agreement; and 3) amounts estimated for incurred but not reported claims, which, along with the related administrative fees, are not billable to the state of Utah until such claims are actually paid.
5. Other Assets
Other assets at September 30, 2006 included an equity investment of approximately $1,600 in a vision services provider that provides medical services to the Companys members. Payments to the vision services provider were $2,209 and $5,670 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006. Payments to the vision services provider were $880 and $1,924 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
Other assets also include deferred financing costs associated with our secured credit agreement and certain investments held in connection with our deferred employee compensation program. A liability approximately equal to the assets held in connection with our deferred employee compensation program is included in other long-term liabilities.
6. Long-Term Debt
On March 9, 2005, we entered into an amended and restated five-year secured credit agreement for a $180,000 revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders. The credit facility will be used for working capital purposes. This credit facility amends and restates the facility that we entered into on March 19, 2003.
The credit facility has a term of five years and all amounts outstanding under the credit facility will be due and payable on March 8, 2010. Subject to obtaining commitments from existing or new lenders and satisfaction of other specified conditions, we may increase the credit facility to up to $200,000.
Borrowings under the credit facility are based, at our election, on the London interbank deposit rate, or LIBOR, or the so-called base rate plus an applicable margin. The base rate equals the higher of Bank of Americas prime rate or 0.5% above the federal funds rate. We also pay a commitment fee on the total unused commitments of the lenders under the credit facility. The applicable margins and commitment fee are based on our ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization). The applicable margins range between 1.00% and 1.75% for LIBOR loans and between 0% and 0.75% for base rate loans. The commitment fee ranges between 0.375% and 0.500%. In addition, we will pay a fee for each letter of credit issued under the credit facility equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR loans and a customary fronting fee.
Our obligations under the credit facility are collateralized by a lien on substantially all of our assets and by a pledge of the capital stock of our Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington HMO subsidiaries and our Molina Healthcare Insurance Company subsidiary.
The credit agreement includes usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including covenants limiting liens, mergers, asset sales, other fundamental changes, debt, acquisitions, dividends and other distributions, capital expenditures, and investments. The credit agreement also requires us to maintain a ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated EBITDA of not more than 2.00 to 1.00 at any time.
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At September 30, 2006, we were not in compliance with the covenant in our credit agreement regarding our fixed charge coverage ratio, constituting an event of default under the credit agreement. Effective as of November 6, 2006, the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver with respect to the credit agreement. The Second Amendment and Waiver retroactively waives the Companys non-compliance at September 30, 2006, modifies the definition of fixed charge coverage ratio to remove from the numerator both capital expenditures and certain defined contributions to subsidiaries, and changes the required ratio to 2.75 to 1.00 for the four quarters ending between September 30, 2006 through June 30, 2007, 3.00 to 1.00 for the four quarters ending between September 30, 2007 through June 30, 2008, and 3.50 to 1.00 for the quarters ending September 30, 2008 and thereafter. As a result of this amendment, we were in compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
At September 30, 2006, the amount outstanding under the credit facility was $15 million. At December 31, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under the credit facility.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
The health care industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state, and local governments. Compliance with these laws and regulations can be subject to government review and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions unknown and unasserted at this time. Penalties associated with violations of these laws and regulations include significant fines and penalties, exclusion from participating in publicly-funded programs, and the repayment of previously billed and collected revenues.
Securities Litigation. Beginning on July 27, 2005, a series of securities class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of persons who acquired Company stock between November 3, 2004 and July 20, 2005. The class action complaints were consolidated into a single consolidated action, Case No. CV 05-5460 GPS (SHx) (the Class Action), and a lead plaintiff was appointed. On March 13, 2006, the lead plaintiff filed its consolidated complaint. The consolidated complaint purports to allege claims against Molina Healthcare, Inc., J. Mario Molina, John C. Molina, and Joseph W. White for alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 arising out of the Companys announcement of its guidance for the 2005 fiscal year. On May 1, 2006, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, and the motion has been fully briefed by the parties. On July 27, 2006, the federal court judge vacated the hearing on the motion and took the motion under submission. To date, no ruling on the motion has been issued. The Class Action is in the early stages, and no prediction can be made as to the outcome.
Derivative Litigation. On August 8, 2005, a shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, Case No. BC 337912 (the Derivative Action). The Derivative Action purports to allege claims on behalf of the Company against certain current and former officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duty, breach of the duty of loyalty, gross negligence, and violation of California Corporations Code Section 25402 arising out of the Companys announcement of its guidance for the 2005 fiscal year. On February 7, 2006, the Superior Court ordered that the Derivative Action be stayed pending the outcome of the Class Action. The Derivative Action is in the early stages, and no prediction can be made as to the outcome.
Arbitration with Tenet Hospital. In July 2004, our California HMO received a demand for arbitration from USC/Tenet Hospital, or Tenet, seeking damages of approximately $4,500 involving certain disputed medical claims. In September 2004, Tenet amended its demand to join additional Tenet hospital claimants and to increase its damage claim to approximately $8,000. The parties agreed to conduct the arbitration in two phases. The first phase of the arbitration, comprising approximately $3,000 of the total demand, concluded in December 2005. At that time, Tenet was awarded approximately $1,700 by the arbitrator. Our California HMO paid the award in January 2006. This amount is in addition to approximately $330 it had paid earlier in the fourth quarter of 2005 to settle a portion of the claims included in the first phase of the arbitration. At December 31, 2005, our California HMO had recorded additional expense beyond the amount of $2,030 discussed above in connection with this matter, and the liability associated with that additional expense remained on our consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2006. The final phase of the arbitration was settled during the third quarter of 2006. In connection with that settlement, our California HMO paid Tenet an amount equal to that accrued on our consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2006. Accordingly, no expense or income has been recognized in relation to this matter during 2006, and the matter is now finally resolved.
Starko. Our New Mexico HMO is named as a defendant in a class action lawsuit brought by New Mexico pharmacies and pharmacists, Starko, Inc., et al. v. NMHSD, et al., No. CV-97-06599, Second Judicial District Court, State of New Mexico. The lawsuit was originally filed in August 1997 against the New Mexico Human Services Department (NMHSD). In February 2001, the plaintiffs named HMOs participating in the New Mexico Medicaid program as defendants, including the predecessor of the New Mexico HMO. Plaintiff asserts that NMHSD and the HMOs failed to pay pharmacy dispensing fees under an alleged New Mexico statutory mandate. Discovery is currently underway. It is not currently possible to assess the amount or range of potential loss or probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired
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Health Care Horizons, Inc., the parent company to the New Mexico HMO, an indemnification escrow account was established and funded with $6,000 in order indemnify our New Mexico HMO against the costs of such litigation and any eventual liability or settlement costs. Currently, $4,466 remains in the indemnification escrow fund.
Antelope Valley. On May 1, 2006, Antelope Valley Healthcare District (Antelope Valley) filed a complaint in Los Angeles County Superior Court against our California HMO, Case No. BC351590. To date, our California HMO has not been served with the complaint, and upon information and belief the complaint was filed by Antelope Valley at this stage in order to toll the applicable statute of limitations. The complaint alleges claims for breach of contract, breach of implied contract, quantum meruit, unfair business practice, and declaratory relief related to the payment of emergency room claims for Molina members who sought treatment at Antelope Valley facilities from January 2002 to the present. Antelope Valley alleges that the emergency room claims, which our California HMO paid in accordance with its Medicaid contract with the California Department of Health Services and Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 53855, were underpaid. The complaint seeks damages in the amount of $2,001, plus interest and attorney fees. An administrative hearing currently pending before a California Department of Health Services (DHS) hearing officer involves the same parties and the same general subject matter as the complaint, but the amount at issue in that hearing is considerably less than the damage amount alleged in the complaint. The parties are currently awaiting the ruling of the DHS hearing officer in the administrative matter. The Antelope Valley matter is in the early stages, and no prediction can be made either as to its outcome or the circumstances under which Antelope Valley would serve the complaint on our California HMO.
We are involved in other legal actions in the normal course of business, some of which seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which are not covered by insurance. These actions, when finally concluded and determined, will not, in our opinion, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Provider Claims
Many of our medical contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of various services. Such differing interpretations may lead medical providers to pursue us for additional compensation. The claims made by providers in such circumstances often involve issues of contract compliance, interpretation, payment methodology, and intent. These claims often extend to services provided by the providers over a number of years.
Providers have contacted us seeking additional compensation for claims that we believe to have been settled. These matters, when finally concluded and determined, will not, in our opinion, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Subscriber Group Claims
The United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has contacted our New Mexico HMO seeking repayment of approximately $3,800 in premiums paid by OPM on behalf of Federal employees for the years 1999, 2000 and 2002. OPM is also seeking recovery of approximately $500 in interest in connection with this matter. OPM is asserting that, during the years in question, it did not receive rate discounts equivalent to the largest discount given by the New Mexico HMO for Similar Sized Subscriber Groups as required by the New Mexico HMOs agreement with OPM. In consultation with its external actuaries, our New Mexico HMO responded to OPM asserting that, based upon its analysis, no funds are owed to OPM. Our New Mexico HMO is currently awaiting the response of OPM.
Regulatory Capital and Dividend Restrictions
Our principal operations are conducted through our eight HMO subsidiaries operating in California, Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, Texas, Utah, and Washington. Our HMOs are subject to state regulations that, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state, and restrict the timing, payment and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to us as the sole stockholder. To the extent the subsidiaries must comply with these regulations, they may not have the financial flexibility to transfer funds to us. The net assets in these subsidiaries (after intercompany eliminations), which may not be transferred to us in the form of loans, advances, or cash dividends, was $200,100 at September 30, 2006 and $155,900 at December 31, 2005. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, adopted rules effective December 31, 1998, which, if implemented by the states, set minimum capitalization requirements for insurance companies, HMOs and other entities bearing risk for health care coverage. The requirements take the form of risk-based capital (RBC) rules. Washington, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Texas and Utah have adopted these rules (which vary from state to state). While New Mexico
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has not formally adopted the RBC rules, that state holds our New Mexico HMO to those rules. California has not yet adopted NAIC risk-based capital requirements for HMOs and has not given notice of any intention to do so. Such requirements, if adopted by California, may increase the minimum capital required by that state.
At September 30, 2006, our HMOs had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $206,600 compared with the required minimum aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $118,900. All of our HMOs were in compliance with the minimum capital requirements. We have the ability and commitment to provide additional working capital to each of our HMOs when necessary to ensure that statutory capital and surplus continue to meet regulatory requirements.
8. Acquisitions
Michigan HMO
On May 18, 2006, our Michigan HMO completed its acquisition of HCLB, Inc. (HCLB). HCLB is the parent company of CAPE Health Plan, Inc. (CAPE), a Michigan corporation based in Southfield, Michigan. CAPE serves approximately 90,000 Medicaid members primarily in Southeast Michigan. The CAPE acquisition has expanded our geographic presence within Michigan. The purchase price was $44.0 million in cash and the acquisition was deemed effective May 15, 2006 for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the results of operations for CAPE are included in our consolidated financial statements for the periods following May 15, 2006.
The Company has allocated the purchase price to the fair value of HCLB assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including identifiable intangible assets, and the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Based upon our preliminary valuation, we have assigned $13.4 million of the purchase price to finite-lived intangible assets with a life of between five and ten years and approximately $15.8 million to goodwill. These amounts are subject to change upon completion of the final valuation.
9. Related Party Transactions
Effective March 1, 2006, we assumed an office lease from Millworks Capital Ventures with a remaining term of 52 months. Millworks Capital Ventures is owned by John C. Molina, our Chief Financial Officer, and his wife. The monthly base lease payment is approximately $18 and is subject to an annual increase. Based on a market report prepared by an independent realtor, we believe the terms and conditions of the assumed lease are at fair market value. We are currently using the office space under the lease for an office expansion.
On June 14, 2006, Mr. Wayne Lowell was elected to serve as a director by our Board of Directors. Prior to his election, Mr. Lowell had provided consulting services to the Company. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, total payments for his consulting services were $45.6 and $79.7, respectively. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, total payments for his services were $47.6 and $184.2, respectively. It is our expectation that Mr. Lowell will continue to provide us with his consulting services in the future.
The Company is a party to a fee for service agreement with Pacific Hospital of Long Beach (Pacific Hospital). Pacific Hospital is owned by Abrazos Healthcare, Inc., the shares of which are held as community property by the husband of Dr. Martha Bernadett, our Executive Vice President, Research and Development. Amounts paid under the terms of that agreement were $73.1 and $316.0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and $128.9 and $288.0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The claims submitted to us by Pacific Hospital were reimbursed at prevailing market rates.
Effective June 1, 2006, the Company entered into an additional agreement with Pacific Hospital as part of a capitation arrangement. Under this arrangement, Pacific Hospital will receive a fixed fee from us based on member type. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, approximately $759 was paid to Pacific Hospital for capitation services. The Company believes this agreement with Pacific Hospital is based on prevailing market rates for similar services.
Mr. Harvey Fein, our Vice President of Internal Audit, serves on the board of directors of CADRE Funds, the professional portfolio manager of our invested cash and cash equivalents. Mr. Fein has no direct management control over the Companys funds invested by CADRE Funds, and donates his board fees to charity.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Forward Looking Statements
The information made available below and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are often accompanied by words such as believe, anticipate, plan, expect, estimate, intend, seek, goal, may, will and similar expressions. These statements include, without limitation, statements about our anticipated financial performance, our market opportunity, our growth strategy, competition, expected activities, future acquisitions and investments, and the adequacy of our available cash resources. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those projected or contemplated in the forward-looking statements as a result of, but not limited to, the following factors:
| Uncertainty regarding our ability to control our medical costs and other operating expenses. |
| Uncertainty regarding our ability to accurately estimate incurred but not reported medical care costs. |
| Our dependence upon a relatively small number of government contracts and subcontracts for our revenue. |
| Uncertainty regarding our ability to renew our government contracts. |
| Government efforts to limit Medicaid expenditures. |
| Uncertainty regarding high dollar or catastrophic claims. |
| Changes to government laws and regulations or in the interpretation and enforcement of those laws and regulations, including the recently enacted citizenship certification requirements. |
| Difficulties we encounter in managing, integrating, and securing our information systems. |
| Difficulties we encounter in executing our acquisition strategy, including obtaining the necessary government approvals and integrating our acquisitions. |
| Ineffective management of our growth. |
| The superior financial resources of our competitors. |
| Restrictions and covenants in our credit facility that may impede our ability to make or finance acquisitions and declare dividends. |
| The implementation of rate increases. |
| Uncertainty regarding our ability to enter into more favorable provider contracts. |
| Risks associated with our start-up health plans, in particular our rapidly growing Ohio HMO, and with our Medicare Advantage special needs plans. |
| Uncertainty regarding membership eligibility processes and methodologies. |
| Our dependence upon certain key employees. |
| Our increased exposure to malpractice and other litigation risks as a result of the operation of our primary care clinics in California. |
| The existence of state regulations that impair our ability to upstream cash from our subsidiaries. |
| Demographic changes or unexpected changes in utilization patterns. |
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| Inherent uncertainties involving pending legal or administrative proceedings. |
| Difficulties in determining the appropriate premium rates for populations transitioning from fee-for-service programs into managed care. |
| Uncertainties in realizing the expected cost savings of transitioning fee-for-service members into managed care due to difficulties in educating members and providers about appropriate managed care practices. |
| Previously unmet needs of members transitioning from fee for service into managed care. |
| Administrative costs incurred at our start-up health plans prior to the full assignment of membership to those plans. |
Investors should refer both to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and to Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors below, for a discussion of certain risk factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurances that any results or events projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements will in fact occur and we caution investors not to place undue reliance on these statements.
This document and the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements appearing elsewhere in this report and the audited financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis appearing in our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Overview
We are a multi-state managed care organization that arranges for the delivery of health care services to persons eligible for Medicaid and other government-sponsored programs for low-income families and individuals. Our objective is to become the leading managed care organization in the United States focused primarily on serving people who receive health care benefits through government-sponsored programs for low-income populations.
We generate revenues primarily from premiums we receive from the states in which we operate. Premium revenue is fixed in advance of the periods covered and is not subject to significant accounting estimates. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we received approximately 87.3% of our premium revenue as a fixed amount per member per month pursuant to our contracts with state Medicaid agencies and other managed care organizations with which we operate as a subcontractor. These premium revenues are recognized in the month members are entitled to receive health care services. Approximately 7.1% of our premium revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was realized under a cost plus reimbursement agreement that our Utah HMO has with that state. We also received approximately 5.6% of our premium revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 in the form of birth payments (one-time payments for the delivery of children) from the Medicaid programs in Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, and Washington. Such payments are recognized as revenue in the month the birth occurs. The state Medicaid programs periodically adjust premium rates.
Membership growth has been the primary reason for our increasing revenues. We have increased our membership through both internal growth and acquisitions. The following table sets forth the approximate number of members by state as of the dates indicated.
Market |
As of September 30, 2006 |
As of December 31, 2005 |
As of September 30, 2005 |
|||||
California |
302,000 | 321,000 | 333,000 | |||||
Indiana |
54,000 | 24,000 | 21,000 | |||||
Michigan |
227,000 | 144,000 | 145,000 | |||||
New Mexico |
62,000 | 60,000 | 62,000 | |||||
Ohio |
33,000 | N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | |||
Texas |
3,000 | N/A | (2) | N/A | (2) | |||
Utah |
54,000 | 59,000 | 56,000 | |||||
Washington |
280,000 | 285,000 | 287,000 | |||||
Total |
1,015,000 | 893,000 | 904,000 | |||||
(1) | The Companys Ohio plan commenced operations in December 2005. Enrollment at December 31, 2005 was less than 250 members. |
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(2) | The Companys Texas plan commenced operations in September 2006. |
The following table details member months (defined as the aggregation of each months ending membership for the period) by state for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, |
% of Increase (Decrease) |
Nine months ended September 30, |
% of Increase (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
California |
911,000 | 1,006,000 | (9.4 | )% | 2,785,000 | 2,598,000 | 7.2 | % | ||||||||
Indiana |
150,000 | 59,000 | 154.2 | % | 328,000 | 79,000 | 315.2 | % | ||||||||
Michigan |
681,000 | 441,000 | 54.4 | % | 1,677,000 | 1,375,000 | 22.0 | % | ||||||||
New Mexico |
181,000 | 183,000 | (1.1 | )% | 535,000 | 553,000 | (3.3 | )% | ||||||||
Ohio |
95,000 | N/A | (1) | | 229,000 | N/A | (1) | | ||||||||
Texas |
3,000 | N/A | (2) | | 3,000 | N/A | (2) | | ||||||||
Utah |
167,000 | 164,000 | 1.8 | % | 527,000 | 492,000 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||
Washington |
846,000 | 856,000 | (1.2 | )% | 2,572,000 | 2,521,000 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||
Total |
3,034,000 | 2,709,000 | 12.0 | % | 8,656,000 | 7,618,000 | 13.6 | % | ||||||||
(1) | The Companys Ohio plan commenced operations in December 2005. Enrollment at December 31, 2005 was less than 250 members. |
(2) | The Companys Texas plan commenced operations in September 2006. |
Our operating expenses include expenses related to the provision of medical care services and salary, general and administrative, or SG&A, costs. Our results of operations are impacted by our ability to effectively manage expenses related to health care services and accurately predict costs incurred.
Expenses related to medical care services include two components: direct medical expenses and medically related administrative costs. Direct medical expenses include payments to physicians, hospitals, and providers of ancillary medical services, such as pharmacy, laboratory, and radiology services. Some of our primary care physicians are paid on a capitation basis (a fixed amount per member per month regardless of actual utilization of medical services), while others are paid on a fee-for-service basis. Specialists and hospitals are paid for the most part on a fee-for-service basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, approximately 84.0% of our direct medical expenses were related to fees paid to providers on a fee-for-service basis, with the balance paid on a capitation basis. Physician providers paid on a fee-for-service basis are paid according to a fee schedule set by the state or by our contracts with these providers. We pay hospitals in a variety of ways, including fee-for-service, per diems, diagnostic-related groups, capitation, and case rates.
Capitation payments are fixed in advance of periods covered and are not subject to significant accounting estimates. These payments are expensed in the period the providers are obligated to provide services. All capitation expenses are recorded as Medical services in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Fee-for-service payments are expensed in the period services are provided to our members. Medical care costs include actual historical claims experience and estimates of medical expenses incurred but not reported, or IBNR. We estimate our IBNR monthly based on a number of factors, including prior claims experience, inpatient hospital utilization data, and prior authorization of medical services. As part of this review, we also consider uncertainties related to fluctuations in provider billing patterns, claims payment patterns, membership, and medical cost trends. Estimates are adjusted monthly as more information becomes available. We employ our own actuary and engage the service of independent actuaries as needed. We believe that our process for estimating IBNR is adequate, but all estimates are subject to uncertainties and our actual medical care costs have in the past exceeded such estimates. Our estimates of IBNR may be inadequate in the future, which would negatively affect our results of operations. Additionally, our inability to accurately estimate IBNR may also affect our ability to take timely corrective actions, further exacerbating the extent of the negative impact on our results of operations.
Medically-related administrative costs include expenses relating to health education, quality assurance, case management, disease management, 24-hour on-call nurses, member services, and compliance. Salary and benefit costs are a substantial portion of these expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, medically-related administrative costs, classified as Medical services in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, constituted between 2.5% and 3% of premium revenue.
SG&A costs are largely comprised of wage and benefit costs related to our employee base and other administrative expenses. Some SG&A services are provided locally, while others are delivered to our health plans from a centralized location. The major centralized functions are claims processing, information systems, finance and accounting services, and legal and regulatory services. Locally-provided functions include marketing (to the extent permitted by law and regulation), plan administration, and provider relations. Included in SG&A expenses are premium taxes for our California HMO (beginning July 1, 2005), Michigan HMO, New Mexico HMO, Ohio HMO, Texas HMO (beginning September 2006), and Washington HMO.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected operating ratios. All ratios with the exception of the medical care ratio are shown as a percentage of total revenue. The medical care ratio is shown as a percentage of premium revenue because there is a direct relationship between the premium revenue earned and the cost of health care.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Premium revenue |
99.0 | % | 99.4 | % | 99.0 | % | 99.4 | % | ||||
Investment income |
1.0 | % | 0.6 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||
Total revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Medical care ratio |
84.1 | % | 86.1 | % | 84.4 | % | 87.6 | % | ||||
Salary, general and administrative expenses |
11.7 | % | 11.0 | % | 11.5 | % | 9.6 | % | ||||
Operating income |
4.0 | % | 2.5 | % | 3.9 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||
Net income |
2.4 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.3 | % | 1.4 | % |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared With Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
Net Income
Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 was $12.3 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, compared with net income of $6.8 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. The increase in net income was primarily the result of improved medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue (the medical care ratio) for our Washington, Michigan, and New Mexico HMOs, offset in part by the higher medical care ratio of our California and Indiana HMOs, start-up costs associated with our Ohio HMO, and higher consolidated administrative expenses related principally to our ongoing medical care cost control initiatives.
Premium Revenue
Premium revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 was $512.1 million, representing an increase of $86.2 million, or 20.2%, over premium revenue of $425.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. Increased membership provided $54.8 million of the increase in premium revenue, while the remainder of the increase was due to higher per member per month (PMPM) premium revenue. The acquisition of CAPE Health Plan in Michigan on May 15, 2006 and start-up operations in Indiana and Ohio were the primary drivers of the increase in premium revenue. Membership growth was partially offset by declines in membership in California and Michigan (excluding the CAPE acquisition). The Utah HMO also contributed to the increase in premium revenue as higher medical costs resulted in higher premiums earned under our cost reimbursement formula with that state.
Investment Income
Investment income increased to $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 from $2.7 million reported in the third quarter of 2005 as a result of higher invested balances and higher rates of return.
Medical Care Costs
The medical care ratio decreased to 84.1% in the third quarter of 2006 from 86.1% in the third quarter of 2005. The year-over-year improvement in the medical care ratio was the result of improved medical care ratios in our Washington, Michigan, and New Mexico HMOs. The improved medical care ratios in those states was partially offset by increased medical care ratios in our California and Indiana HMOs, and by the start-up of our Ohio HMO, which had a medical care ratio that is substantially higher than that experienced by the Company as a whole.
Our Washington, Michigan, and New Mexico HMOs all reported lower medical care ratios in both the quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 when compared with the comparable periods in 2005. We believe that the improvement at these health plans is principally the result of re-contracting efforts and improved monitoring and management of medical utilization.
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We believe that the decline in our California HMOs profitability is the result of limited premium increases compounded by higher hospital costs. Utilization of medical services does not appear to be a significant contributor to difficulties in the California market. Our California HMO has taken a number of actions designed to improve its performance, including adding new senior staff and renegotiating certain provider contracts. It is also exploring ways to increase premium rates from the state.
The medical care ratios in Ohio and Indiana were substantially higher than that experienced historically by the Company as a whole. We believe that the higher medical care ratios in Ohio and Indiana are primarily due to the following factors:
| The transition of members from fee-for-service to a managed care environment requires that both members and providers be educated in the appropriate practices of managed care, such as relying on primary care physicians rather than on emergency rooms. Such broad-based educational efforts require time for assimilation before they can result in changed patterns of behavior and treatment. |
| The transition of members into managed care may result in the identification of previously unmet health care needs which can create a temporary spike in health care costs. |
| Our Indiana plan, and to a lesser degree our Ohio plan, has experienced higher than average pharmacy costs. |
Membership at our Ohio health plan has grown dramatically since September 30, 2006, increasing to approximately 77,000 at November 1, 2006. We anticipate substantial additional growth in Ohio during 2007 related to the states expansion of its Medicaid Managed Care Program for its Aged, Blind and Disabled (ABD) population.
As previously disclosed, the Medicaid contract of our Indiana HMO will expire on December 31, 2006. Our Indiana HMO has appealed the States decision not to renew the contract, but there can be no assurance that this appeal will be successful. We do not believe that the discontinuation of Medicaid services by our Indiana HMO will have a material impact on the Companys cash flows or results of operations.
Medical care costs increased in absolute terms to $430.9 million in the third quarter of 2006 from $366.6 million in the third quarter of 2005 due primarily to higher capitation costs, hospital and specialty services, and pharmacy costs.
Salary, General and Administrative Expenses
Salary, general and administrative expenses were $60.5 million for the third quarter of 2006, representing 11.7% of total revenue, compared with $47.0 million, or 11.0% of total revenue, for the third quarter of 2005.
Core G&A (defined as SG&A expenses less premium taxes) increased to 8.6% of total revenue in the third quarter of 2006 compared with 7.4% in the third quarter of 2005. The increase in core G&A was primarily due to investments in infrastructure to support our medical care cost control initiatives, our information technology initiatives, our expansion into Ohio and Texas, and the launch of our Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plans. Expensing of stock option, effective January 1, 2006, reduced earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.02 in the third quarter of 2006.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $5.6 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 from $4.1 million for the same period in 2005. Increased amortization expense due to the CAPE acquisition in Michigan, which closed on May 15, 2006, contributed $0.7 million in additional amortization. Depreciation expense increased by $0.8 million as a result of investments in infrastructure, principally at our corporate offices.
Interest Expense
Interest expense totaled $0.6 million for the third quarter of 2006, essentially flat when compared with the same period of 2005. Interest expense includes interest on borrowings and the facility fee on unused amounts available under our credit facility.
Income Taxes
Income taxes were recognized in the third quarter of 2006 based upon an effective tax rate of 37.7% compared with an effective tax rate of 33.9% in the third quarter of 2005. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2005 was less than the 38.0% effective rate anticipated by the Company due to an increase in that portion of the Companys net income earned by subsidiaries that are not subject to state income tax, coupled with larger than anticipated economic development credits in California.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared With Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Net Income
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was $34.1 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, compared with $16.9 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in net income was primarily the result of a decrease in the medical care ratio of 320 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 when compared with the same period in 2005. The $5.0 million of positive prior period claims development that we experienced in the second quarter of 2006 partly contributed to our lower medical care ratio.
Premium Revenue
Premium revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $1,441.2 million, representing an increase of $221.2 million, or 18.1%, over premium revenue of $1,220.0 million for the same period of 2005. Increased membership added $172.8 million to our premium revenue, while increases in the amount of revenue received per member per month provided the remainder of the increase. The membership growth associated with the acquisition of CAPE Health Plan by our Michigan HMO on May 15, 2006, with the acquisition of Sharp Health Plan by our California HMO on June 1, 2005, and with the start-up of our Indiana and Ohio HMOs, was the primary driver of the increase in premium revenue. Partially offsetting this membership growth was the decline in membership experienced by our California and Michigan HMOs (excluding acquisitions). The Utah HMO also contributed to the increase in premium revenue as higher medical costs resulted in higher premiums earned under our cost reimbursement formula with that state.
Investment Income
Investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased to $14.3 million from $6.8 million for the same period of 2005, an increase of 110.3%, principally as a result of larger invested balances and higher rates of return.
Medical Care Costs
The medical care ratio decreased to 84.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 87.6% in the same period of 2005. Medical care costs increased in absolute terms to $1,215.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $1,069.2 million in the same period of 2005.
The decrease in our medical care ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was due to the same factors as discussed earlier in the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. Additionally, the medical care ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 benefited from the $5.0 million of positive prior period claims development that we experienced in the second quarter of 2006.
Salary, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses were $168.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, representing 11.5% of total revenue, compared with $117.6 million, or 9.6% of total revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Core G&A increased to 8.5% of total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with 6.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in core G&A during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the same period in 2005 was primarily due to the infrastructure improvements and product and market expansions as discussed earlier in the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. Expensing of stock options, effective January 1, 2006, reduced earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.06 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased to $15.3 million from $10.9 million for the same period of the prior year. Amortization expense increased by $1.5 million, principally due to our California and Michigan acquisitions. Depreciation expense increased by $2.9 million as a result of investments in infrastructure, principally at our corporate offices.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.3 million for the same period of 2005 due to increased credit facility fees, increased borrowings, and higher interest rates.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense increased to $20.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $9.7 million in the same period of the prior year due to higher operating profit in 2006. Our effective tax rate was 37.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared with 36.4% for the same period of 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generate cash from premium revenue and investment income. Our primary uses of cash include the payment of expenses related to medical care services and SG&A expenses. We generally receive premium revenue in advance of payment of claims for related health care services.
Our investment policies are designed to provide liquidity, preserve capital, and maximize total return on invested assets. At September 30, 2006, we invested a substantial portion of our cash in a portfolio of highly liquid money market securities. At September 30, 2006, our investments (all of which are classified as current assets) consisted solely of investment grade debt securities. Our investment policies require that all of our investments have final maturities of ten years or less (excluding auction rate securities and variable rate securities, for which interest rates are periodically reset) and that the average maturity be four years or less. Two professional portfolio managers operating under documented investment guidelines manage our investments. The average annualized portfolio yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was approximately 4.8% and 2.8%, respectively.
The states in which we operate prescribe the types of instruments in which our subsidiaries may invest their funds. Our restricted investments are invested principally in certificates of deposit and treasury securities.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $67.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and $61.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Net income and the timing of payments for medical claims and benefits payable were the primary sources of cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Partially reducing cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was an increase in receivables of $13.1 million due to the timing of cash receipts from the state of Utah.
Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 2006 was $6.2 million higher than the same period in 2005 due to higher operating profit, partially offset by the timing of payments for medical claims and benefits payable, taxes and receivables.
At September 30, 2006, we had working capital of $220.3 million compared with $189.2 million at December 31, 2005. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, cash and cash equivalents were $337.1 million and $249.2 million, respectively. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, investments (all classified as current assets) were $91.7 million and $103.4 million, respectively. At September 30, 2006, the parent company (Molina Healthcare, Inc.) had cash and investments of approximately $28.3 million.
At September 30, 2006, we were not in compliance with the covenant in our credit agreement regarding our fixed charge coverage ratio, constituting an event of default under the credit agreement. Effective as of November 6, 2006, we entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver with respect to the credit agreement. The Second Amendment and Waiver retroactively waives the Companys non-compliance at September 30, 2006, modifies the definition of fixed charge coverage ratio to remove from the numerator both capital expenditures and certain defined contributions to subsidiaries, and changes the required ratio to 2.75 to 1.00 for the four quarters ending between September 30, 2006 through June 30, 2007, 3.00 to 1.00 for the four quarters ending between September 30, 2007 through June 30, 2008, and 3.50 to 1.00 for the quarters ending September 30, 2008 and thereafter. As a result of this amendment, we were in compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
In November 2005, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the issuance of up to $300 million of securities, including common stock and debt securities. No securities have been issued under the shelf registration statement. We may publicly offer securities from time to time at prices and terms to be determined at the time of the offering.
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Anticipated membership growth in our Ohio HMO may require us to contribute up to $50.0 million in regulatory capital to that health plan by the end of 2007. This funding requirement is the result of the minimum net worth commitment required under our current and anticipated contracts with the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services. This requirement is based upon the actual membership of the health plan and is calculated on a per member per month basis. This requirement is likely to exceed any risk-based capital or other regulatory requirements. The anticipated infusion of regulatory capital into Ohio will need to be funded under our credit facility or by alternative funding means.
In addition, the continuing difficulties of our California HMO, and the expansion of our start-up Texas HMO, may require the infusion of additional capital. Other than the required infusions of regulatory capital into Ohio, we believe that our cash resources and internally generated funds will be sufficient to support our operations, regulatory requirements, and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
Regulatory Capital and Dividend Restrictions
Our principal operations are conducted through our eight HMO subsidiaries operating in California, Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, Texas, Utah, and Washington. The HMOs are subject to state laws that, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state, and may restrict the timing, payment, and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to their stockholders.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, has established rules which, if adopted by a particular state, set minimum capitalization requirements for HMOs and other insurance entities bearing risk for health care coverage. The requirements take the form of risk-based capital, or RBC, rules. These rules, which in their final adopted form vary slightly from state to state, have been adopted in Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Texas, Utah, and Washington. While New Mexico has not formally adopted the RBC rules, that state holds our New Mexico HMO to those rules. California has not adopted RBC rules and has not given notice of any intention to do so. The RBC rules, if adopted by California, may increase the minimum capital required by that state.
At September 30, 2006, our HMOs had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $206.6 million, compared with the required minimum aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $118.9 million. All of our HMOs were in compliance with the minimum capital requirements at September 30, 2006. We have the ability and commitment to provide additional working capital to each of our HMOs when necessary to ensure that capital and surplus continue to meet regulatory requirements. Barring any change in regulatory requirements, we believe that we will continue to be in compliance with these requirements through 2006.
Contractual Obligations
In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, we reported on our contractual obligations as of that date. There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations since that report other than the draw down of $15 million on the credit facility (which is due in year 2010) and the contractual funding requirement in Ohio discussed above.
Critical Accounting Policies
When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we use estimates and assumptions that may affect reported amounts and disclosures. The determination of our liability for claims and medical benefits payable is particularly important to the determination of our financial position and results of operations and requires the application of significant judgment by our management and, as a result, is subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.
Our medical care costs include actual historical claims experience and estimates for medical care costs incurred but not reported to us, or IBNR. We estimate medical claims liabilities using actuarial methods based upon historical data adjusted for payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, utilization of health care services, information provided by our providers, and other relevant factors. The estimation methods and the resulting reserves are frequently reviewed and updated, and adjustments, if necessary, are reflected in the relevant period.
While we believe our current estimated IBNR is adequate, we have in the past been required to make a significant adjustment to these estimates and it is possible that we will be required to make significant adjustments or revisions to these estimates in the future. The most significant estimates involved in determining our claims liability concern the determination of claims payment completion factors and trended per member per month cost estimates.
For the fifth month of service prior to the reporting date and earlier, we estimate our outstanding claims liability based upon actual claims paid, adjusted for estimated completion factors. Completion factors seek to measure the cumulative percentage of claims expense that will have been paid for a given month of service as of the reporting date based on historical payment patterns.
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The following table reflects the change in our estimate of claims liability as of September 30, 2006 that would have resulted had we changed our completion factors for the fifth through the twelfth months preceding September 30, 2006 by the percentages indicated. A reduction in the completion factor results in an increase in medical claims liabilities. Our Utah HMO is excluded from these calculations because the majority of its business is conducted under a cost reimbursement contract. Our recent acquisition, CAPE Health Plan, is excluded from these calculations because our statement of operations only includes CAPE Health Plan for the period subsequent to May 15, 2006. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
(Decrease) increase in estimated completion factors |
Increase (decrease) in medical claims and benefits payable |
|||
(3)% |
$ | 18,828 | ||
(2)% |
12,552 | |||
(1)% |
6,276 | |||
1% |
(6,276 | ) | ||
2% |
(12,552 | ) | ||
3% |
(18,828 | ) |
For the four months of service immediately prior to the reporting date, actual claims paid are not a reliable measure of our ultimate liability because of the inherent delay between the patient/physician encounter and the actual submission of a claim. For these months of service, we estimate our claims liability based upon trended per member per month (PMPM) cost estimates. These estimates reflect recent trends in payments and expense, utilization patterns, authorized services, and other relevant factors.
The following table reflects the change in our estimate of claims liability as of September 30, 2006 that would have resulted had we altered our trend factors by the percentages indicated. An increase in the PMPM costs results in an increase in medical claims liabilities. Our Utah HMO is excluded from these calculations because the majority of its business is conducted under a cost reimbursement contract. CAPE Health Plan, which was acquired on May 15, 2006, is included in these calculations. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
(Decrease) increase in trended per member per month cost estimates |
(Decrease) increase in medical claims and benefits payable |
|||
(3)% |
$ | (10,722 | ) | |
(2)% |
(7,148 | ) | ||
(1)% |
(3,574 | ) | ||
1% |
3,574 | |||
2% |
7,148 | |||
3% |
10,722 |
Assuming a hypothetical 1% change in completion factors from those used in our calculation of IBNR at September 30, 2006, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 would increase or decrease by approximately $3.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, net of tax. Assuming a hypothetical 1% change in PMPM cost estimates from those used in our calculation of IBNR at September 30, 2006, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 would increase or decrease by approximately $2.2 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, net of tax.
The following table shows the components of the change in medical claims and benefits payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Balances at beginning of period |
$ | 217,354 | $ | 160,210 | ||||
Medical claims and benefits payable from business acquired during the period |
22,536 | | ||||||
Components of medical care costs related to: |
||||||||
Current year |
1,254,174 | 1,071,500 | ||||||
Prior years |
(38,342 | ) | (2,284 | ) | ||||
Total medical care costs |
1,215,832 | 1,069,216 | ||||||
Payments for medical care costs related to: |
||||||||
Current year |
1,017,923 | 880,713 | ||||||
Prior years |
180,872 | 149,399 | ||||||
Total paid |
1,198,795 | 1,030,112 | ||||||
Balances at end of period |
$ | 256,927 | $ | 199,314 | ||||
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Our claims liability includes an allowance for adverse claims development based on historical experience and other factors including, but not limited to, variation in claims payment patterns, changes in utilization and cost trends, known outbreaks of disease, and large claims. Our reserving methodology is consistently applied across all periods presented. Accordingly, any benefit recognized in medical care costs resulting from favorable development of an estimated liability at the start of the period (captured as a component of medical care costs related to prior years) may be offset by the addition of an allowance for adverse claims development when estimating the liability at the end of the period (captured as a component of medical care costs related to current year).
Inflation
We use various strategies to mitigate the negative effects of health care cost inflation. Specifically, our health plans try to control medical and hospital costs through contracts with independent providers of health care services. Through these contracted providers, our health plans emphasize preventive health care and appropriate use of specialty and hospital services. There can be no assurance, however, that our strategies to mitigate health care cost inflation will be successful. Competitive pressures, new health care and pharmaceutical product introductions, demands from health care providers and customers, applicable regulations, or other factors may affect our ability to control health care costs.
Compliance Costs
Our health plans are regulated by both state and federal government agencies. Regulation of managed care products and health care services is an evolving area of law that varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Regulatory agencies generally have discretion to issue regulations and interpret and enforce laws and rules. Changes in applicable laws and rules occur frequently. Compliance with such laws and rules may lead to additional costs related to the implementation of additional systems, procedures and programs that we have not yet identified.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, and restricted investments. We invest a substantial portion of our cash in the CADRE Affinity Fund and CADRE Reserve Fund (CADRE Funds), a portfolio of highly liquid money market securities. Two professional portfolio managers operating under documented investment guidelines manage our investments. Restricted investments are invested principally in certificates of deposit and treasury securities. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to payors consisting principally of the governments of each state in which our HMO subsidiaries operate.
As of September 30, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $337.1 million, investments of $91.7 million, and restricted investments of $20.0 million. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid securities with original maturities of up to three months. At September 30, 2006, our investments (all of which are classified as current assets) consisted solely of investment grade debt securities. Our investment policies require that all of our investments have final maturities of ten years or less (excluding auction rate securities and variable rate securities, for which interest rates are periodically reset) and that the average maturity be four years or less. The restricted investments consist of interest-bearing deposits required by the respective states in which we operate. These investments are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market rates increase. All non-restricted investments are maintained at fair market value on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Declines in interest rates over time will reduce our investment income.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has concluded, based upon its evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Securities Litigation. Beginning on July 27, 2005, a series of securities class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of persons who acquired Company stock between November 3, 2004 and July 20, 2005. The class action complaints were consolidated into a single consolidated action, Case No. CV 05-5460 GPS (SHx) (the Class Action), and a lead plaintiff was appointed. On March 13, 2006, the lead plaintiff filed its consolidated complaint. The consolidated complaint purports to allege claims against Molina Healthcare, Inc., J. Mario Molina, John C. Molina, and Joseph W. White for alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 arising out of the Companys announcement of its guidance for the 2005 fiscal year. On May 1, 2006, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, and the motion has been fully briefed by the parties. On July 27, 2006, the federal court judge vacated the hearing on the motion and took the motion under submission. To date, no ruling on the motion has been issued. The Class Action is in the early stages, and no prediction can be made as to the outcome.
Derivative Litigation. On August 8, 2005, a shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, Case No. BC 337912 (the Derivative Action). The Derivative Action purports to allege claims on behalf of the Company against certain current and former officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duty, breach of the duty of loyalty, gross negligence, and violation of California Corporations Code Section 25402 arising out of the Companys announcement of its guidance for the 2005 fiscal year. On February 7, 2006, the Superior Court ordered that the Derivative Action be stayed pending the outcome of the Class Action. The Derivative Action is in the early stages, and no prediction can be made as to the outcome.
Arbitration with Tenet Hospital. In July 2004, our California HMO received a demand for arbitration from USC/Tenet Hospital, or Tenet, seeking damages of approximately $4,500 involving certain disputed medical claims. In September 2004, Tenet amended its demand to join additional Tenet hospital claimants and to increase its damage claim to approximately $8,000. The parties agreed to conduct the arbitration in two phases. The first phase of the arbitration, comprising approximately $3,000 of the total demand, concluded in December 2005. At that time, Tenet was awarded approximately $1,700 by the arbitrator. Our California HMO paid the award in January 2006. This amount is in addition to approximately $330 it had paid earlier in the fourth quarter of 2005 to settle a portion of the claims included in the first phase of the arbitration. At December 31, 2005, our California HMO had recorded additional expense beyond the amount of $2,030 discussed above in connection with this matter, and the liability associated with that additional expense remained on our consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2006. The final phase of the arbitration was settled during the third quarter of 2006. In connection with that settlement, our California HMO paid Tenet an amount equal to that accrued on our consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2006. Accordingly, no expense or income has been recognized in relation to this matter during 2006, and the matter is now finally resolved.
Starko. Our New Mexico HMO is named as a defendant in a class action lawsuit brought by New Mexico pharmacies and pharmacists, Starko, Inc., et al. v. NMHSD, et al., No. CV-97-06599, Second Judicial District Court, State of New Mexico. The lawsuit was originally filed in August 1997 against the New Mexico Human Services Department (NMHSD). In February 2001, the plaintiffs named HMOs participating in the New Mexico Medicaid program as defendants, including the predecessor of the New Mexico HMO. Plaintiff asserts that NMHSD and the HMOs failed to pay pharmacy dispensing fees under an alleged New Mexico statutory mandate. Discovery is currently underway. It is not currently possible to assess the amount or range of potential loss or probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired Health Care Horizons, Inc., the parent company to the New Mexico HMO, an indemnification escrow account was established and funded with $6,000 in order indemnify our New Mexico HMO against the costs of such litigation and any eventual liability or settlement costs. Currently, $4,466 remains in the indemnification escrow fund.
Antelope Valley. On May 1, 2006, Antelope Valley Healthcare District (Antelope Valley) filed a complaint in Los Angeles County Superior Court against our California HMO, Case No. BC351590. To date, our California HMO has not been served with the complaint, and upon information and belief the complaint was filed by Antelope Valley at this stage in order to toll the applicable statute of limitations. The complaint alleges claims for breach of contract, breach of implied contract, quantum meruit, unfair business practice, and declaratory relief related to the payment of emergency room claims for Molina members who sought treatment at Antelope Valley facilities from January 2002 to the present. Antelope Valley alleges that the emergency room claims, which our
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California HMO paid in accordance with its Medicaid contract with the California Department of Health Services and Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 53855, were underpaid. The complaint seeks damages in the amount of $2,001, plus interest and attorney fees. An administrative hearing currently pending before a California Department of Health Services (DHS) hearing officer involves the same parties and the same general subject matter as the complaint, but the amount at issue in that hearing is considerably less than the damage amount alleged in the complaint. The parties are currently awaiting the ruling of the DHS hearing officer in the administrative matter. The Antelope Valley matter is in the early stages, and no prediction can be made either as to its outcome or the circumstances under which Antelope Valley would serve the complaint on our California HMO.
We are involved in other legal actions in the normal course of business, some of which seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which are not covered by insurance. These actions, when finally concluded and determined, will not, in our opinion, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In addition to the other information set forth in this report and the risk factor discussed below, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and also the risk factor discussed in Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, any of which risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.
There Are Numerous Risks Associated With The Rapid Growth Of Our Ohio HMO.
Membership at our Ohio HMO is growing rapidly. For instance, during the month of October 2006, our Ohio membership grew by approximately 44,000 members, from approximately 33,000 members at September 30, 2006 to approximately 77,000 members at November 1, 2006. Our Ohio HMO is expected to continue to grow rapidly during the remainder of 2006 and throughout 2007. Such rapid growth of our Ohio HMO, when combined with the difficulties we have been experiencing in our California HMO and the expected growth of our Texas HMO start-up, will likely require a significant concentration of our Company energy and resources, thereby potentially limiting our ability to pursue new requests for proposals or other new business opportunities. In addition, the anticipated rapid growth of our Ohio HMO may require us to contribute up to approximately $50 million in regulatory capital by the end of 2007. This anticipated infusion of regulatory capital will most likely be required to be funded under our credit facility, thereby increasing our interest costs.
Since our Ohio HMO commenced operations in December 2005, its medical care ratio has been substantially higher than that historically experienced by the Company as a whole. In the event the Company is unable to lower the medical care ratio of its Ohio HMO within a reasonable time period, or if the Ohio HMO requires a disproportionate investment of corporate energy and resources or is otherwise unsuccessful, its poor performance could detrimentally impact the financial performance of the Company as a whole.
Item 5. | Other Information |
On October 6, 2006, the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services (ODJFS) issued a notice of intent to award provider agreements to our Ohio HMO to provide health care services to a portion of the Aged, Blind and Disabled (ABD) population in Ohios Medicaid Managed Care Program. ODJFS selected our Ohio HMO to participate in each of the Central region, the Southeast region, the Southwest region, and the West Central region. Subsequently, ODJFS issued a notification to our Ohio HMO indicating that it had identified an information systems error which affected the scoring outcome in the Central and Southwest regions. The two other regions for which our Ohio HMO had been notified of a preliminary contract awardthe Southeast and West Central regionswere unaffected by the information systems error. In light of this error, ODJFS determined that it would issue a new RFA in order to select a maximum of three applicants in each of the affected regions. ODJFS expects the new RFA will be released on or around November 15, 2006, and that new selection notification letters will be issued on or around February 6, 2007. In the absence of any additional unforeseen circumstances, ODJFS expects that the new RFA process will result in a one-month delay in the completion of enrollment activities for the ABD Managed Care Program, and that all Medicaid consumers eligible for ABD managed care will be enrolled by June 2007.
Effective retroactive to October 1, 2006, both Molina Healthcare of Michigan, Inc. and Cape Health Plan, Inc. have entered into one-year Medicaid contract extensions with the State of Michigan Department of Management and Budget (DMB). The contract extensions extend the term of the parties existing Medicaid contracts through October 1, 2007, and also make certain conforming increases in budgetary amounts payable under the contracts. All other material terms and conditions of the parties existing Medicaid contracts remain unchanged. Although both our Michigan HMO and Cape HMO are awaiting final contract signature pages from DMB, based upon certain representations and the parties conduct, they believe the contracts have been effectively entered into. The contract summary and description included herein is qualified by the specific terms and conditions of the contracts attached hereto as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3.
On November 6, 2006, the Company adopted the Molina Healthcare, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan. The 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan replaces the Companys former deferred compensation plan (which is now frozen), and reflects various changes that conform with and reflect the enactment of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan is intended to provide key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries a tax deferred, capital accumulation program in order to attract and retain highly qualified personnel. This summary and description of the 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan is qualified by the specific terms and conditions of the plan attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | Title | |
10.1 | Second Amendment and Waiver of Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 2006, among Molina Healthcare, Inc. and Bank of America as Administrative Agent. | |
10.2 | Contract Extension between Molina Healthcare of Michigan, Inc. and State of Michigan Department of Management and Budget effective as of October 1, 2006. | |
10.3 | Contract Extension between Cape Health Plan, Inc. and State of Michigan Department of Management and Budget effective as of October 1, 2006. | |
10.4 | Molina Healthcare, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan adopted November 6, 2006. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. (Registrant) | ||||
Dated: November 8, 2006 | /s/ JOSEPH M. MOLINA, M.D. | |||
Joseph M. Molina, M.D. Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Dated: November 8, 2006 | /s/ JOHN C. MOLINA, J.D. | |||
John C. Molina, J.D. Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit 10.1
SECOND AMENDMENT AND WAIVER dated as of November 6, 2006 (this Second Amendment and Waiver), among Molina Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), the Lenders (as defined below) party hereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent) for the Lenders.
The Borrower is a party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 9, 2005 among the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the Lenders), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other agents, joint lead arrangers and joint book managers party thereto, as amended by the First Amendment and Waiver dated as of October 5, 2005 (the Credit Agreement). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The parties hereto have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to amend and waive certain terms of the Credit Agreement.
Accordingly, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.01. Amendments to Section 1.01. Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition for Required Investments in Regulated Subsidiaries in its entirety, and by deleting the definitions for Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Net Dividends in their entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, for any period, the ratio of (i) the sum of the Borrowers unconsolidated EBITDAR (which includes management fees from Regulated Subsidiaries), plus EBITDAR of Non-Regulated Subsidiaries, plus Net Dividends to (ii) the sum of Borrower Fixed Charges.
Net Dividends means, for any period, without duplication, cash dividends paid by the Regulated Subsidiaries to the Borrower, less any cash Investments made by the Borrower in the Regulated Subsidiaries, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating cash Investments made by the Borrower in the Regulated Subsidiaries: (i) initial cash Investments made in the Regulated Subsidiaries to finance the costs of acquisition and/or formation, minimum net worth requirements, initial capital expenditures, transaction costs and transition costs, in each case made within 90 days prior to or after acquisition, formation or commencement of operation, (ii) cash Investments made by the Borrower in Molina Healthcare of California or its Subsidiaries located in California during the fiscal year 2006 and the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007 in an aggregate amount of no more than $25 million to fund operating losses of Molina Healthcare of California or its Subsidiaries located in California, (iii) cash Investments made by the Borrower in any of the Regulated Subsidiaries located in the States of Indiana, Ohio and Texas during the fiscal years ended 2006 and 2007 in an aggregate amount of no more than $20 million to fund losses relating to membership
growth in such Regulated Subsidiaries in the States of Indiana, Ohio and Texas, and (iv) cash Investments made by the Borrower in its Regulated Subsidiaries to fund membership growth in the Regulated Subsidiaries which Investments result in an increase in total capital and surplus on the applicable financial statements of such Regulated Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with SAP.
SECTION 1.02. Amendment to Section 7.17. Section 7.17 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 7.17 in its entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
Capital Expenditures. Make, or become legally obligated to make, any Capital Expenditure, except for Capital Expenditures determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP in the ordinary course of business not exceeding, in the aggregate amount for the Borrower and the Subsidiaries during each fiscal year set forth below, the amount set forth opposite such fiscal year:
Fiscal Year |
Amount | ||
2005 |
$ | 15 million | |
2006 |
$ | 22 million | |
2007 |
$ | 30 million | |
2008 |
$ | 35 million | |
2009 |
$ | 37.5 million | |
2010 |
$ | 40 million |
SECTION 1.03. Amendment to Section 7.18(a). Subsection 7.18(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting subsection 7.18(a) in its entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
(a) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (calculated for each four consecutive fiscal quarter period) to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite the period in which such date occurs:
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending |
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | |
September 30, 2006 through June 30, 2007 |
2.75:1.00 | |
September 30, 2007 through June 30, 2008 |
3.00:1.00 | |
September 30, 2008 and each fiscal quarter thereafter |
3.50:1.00 |
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SECTION 1.04. Amendment to Section 10.06(b)(iv). Subsection 10.06(b)(iv) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Subsection 10.06(b)(iv) in its entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
(iv) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500 (other than assignments by any Lender to one of its Affiliates).
SECTION 1.05. Amendment to Article X. Article X of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting a new Section 10.17, which shall read as follows:
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, the Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates understanding, that: (i) the credit facility provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arms-length commercial transaction between the Borrower, each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers, on the other hand, and the Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, the Administrative Agent and each Joint Lead Arranger each is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Joint Lead Arranger has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower or any other Loan Party with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent or any Joint Lead Arranger has advised or is currently advising the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates on other matters) and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Joint Lead Arranger has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (iv) the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Joint Lead Arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v) the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any
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of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.
SECTION 1.06. Amendment to Exhibit D. Schedule 2 to Exhibit D is hereby amended by deleting Schedule 2 to Exhibit D in its entirety and replacing Schedule 2 to Exhibit D with the attached Schedule 2.
SECTION 1.07. Waivers; Retroactive Effectiveness and Deliverables. (a) The undersigned, solely with respect to any Defaults or Events of Default arising from non-compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio set forth in Section 7.18(a) (and the definitions related thereto) of the Credit Agreement as of the end of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending September 30, 2006, waive such Defaults or Events of Default.
(b) The undersigned hereby agree upon the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date that the waivers contained in this Section 1.07 shall be retroactively effective for the fiscal quarter September 30, 2006.
(c) The Borrower agrees to deliver to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, a duly executed Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006 on the date required by Section 6.02(b) of the Credit Agreement (taking into account the terms of this Second Amendment and Waiver).
SECTION 1.08. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as follows:
(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date (as defined below) with the same effect as if made on and as of the date hereof or the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date, as the case may be, (i) except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (ii) except the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement, and (iii) references to Schedules shall be deemed to refer to the most updated supplements to the Schedules furnished pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.
(b) After giving effect to this Second Amendment and Waiver, each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties is in compliance with all the terms and conditions of
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the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Second Amendment and Waiver, and the other Loan Documents on its part to be observed or performed and no Default has occurred or is continuing under the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Second Amendment and Waiver.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Second Amendment and Waiver have been duly authorized by the Borrower.
(d) Each of this Second Amendment and Waiver and the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Second Amendment and Waiver, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms.
(e) The execution, delivery, performance and compliance with the terms and provisions by the Borrower of this Second Amendment and Waiver and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, do not and will not: (i) contravene the terms of any of such Persons Organization Documents; (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or (except for the Liens created under the Loan Documents) the creation of any Lien under, (A) any material Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (C) violate any material Law, including, without limitation, state and Federal Laws relating to health care organizations and health care providers, except for such violations as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 1.09. Effectiveness. This Second Amendment and Waiver shall become effective only upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (the first date upon which each such condition has been satisfied being herein called the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date):
(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of this Second Amendment and Waiver which, when taken together, bear the authorized signatures of the Borrower and the Required Lenders.
(b) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 1.08 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date.
(c) There shall exist no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the Actual Knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues or injunctions, writs, temporary restraining orders or other orders of any nature issued by any court or Governmental Authority that (i) purport to affect, pertain to or enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of this Second Amendment and Waiver or the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (ii) either individually or in the aggregate, in the case of any such suit, proceeding, claim or dispute which is reasonably likely to be adversely determined, either individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(d) The Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall have received such other documents, instruments and certificates as they shall reasonably request and such other documents, instruments and certificates shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Lenders and their counsel. All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with this Second Amendment and Waiver and all documents incidental thereto, whether or not referred to herein, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Lenders and their counsel.
(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received payment of all fees and expenses referred to in Section 1.12.
SECTION 1.10. Lender Consent. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 1.09, each Lender that has signed this Second Amendment and Waiver shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.
SECTION 1.11. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS SECOND AMENDMENT AND WAIVER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MAY APPLY.
SECTION 1.12. Fees and Expenses. (a) On the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Second Amendment and Waiver and the other instruments and documents to be delivered hereunder (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent) in accordance with the terms of Section 10.04(a) of the Credit Agreement which are invoiced to the Borrower on or prior to the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date.
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders (including Bank of America) approving the Second Amendment and Waiver (the Approving Lenders), a fee (the Amendment Fee) in an amount equal to 0.15% multiplied by the Aggregate Commitments of the Approving Lenders, as of the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date. Such Amendment Fee shall be for the Approving Lenders participation in the Second Amendment and Waiver and shall be payable in full upon the Second Amendment and Waiver Effective Date.
SECTION 1.13. Counterparts. This Second Amendment and Waiver may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one agreement. Delivery by facsimile by any of the parties hereto of an executed counterpart of this Second Amendment and Waiver shall be as
6
effective as an original executed counterpart hereof and shall be deemed a representation that an original executed counterpart hereof will be delivered, but the failure to deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability or binding effect of this Second Amendment and Waiver.
SECTION 1.14. Credit Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, the amendment and waiver provided herein shall not, by implication or otherwise, limit, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor shall it constitute a waiver of any Default, nor shall it alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. The amendment and waiver provided herein shall apply and be effective only with respect to the provisions of the Credit Agreement specifically referred to by such amendment or waiver. Except to the extent a provision in the Credit Agreement is expressly amended herein, the Credit Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions thereof.
[Signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment and Waiver to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, all as of the date first above written.
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC., a Delaware | ||
corporation, as the Borrower | ||
By: |
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Name: |
| |
Title: |
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1
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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2
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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3
CIBC INC., as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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4
CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC., as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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5
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC, as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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7
HARRIS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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SOCIETE GENERALE, as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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9
UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A., as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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10
EAST WEST BANK, as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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11
BANK OF THE WEST, as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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13
BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Exhibit 10.2
Form No. DMB 234 (Rev. 1/96) |
AUTHORITY: Act 431 of 1984 |
COMPLETION: Required |
PENALTY: Contract will not be executed unless form is filed |
STATE OF MICHIGAN
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET | September 20, 2006 |
PURCHASING OPERATIONS
P.O. BOX 30026, LANSING, MI 48909
OR
530 W. ALLEGAN, LANSING, MI 48933
CHANGE NOTICE NO. 9
TO
CONTRACT NO. 071B5200018
between
THE STATE OF MICHIGAN
and
NAME & ADDRESS OF VENDOR | TELEPHONE (248) 925-1710 | |
Roman T. Kulich | ||
Molina Healthcare of Michigan Inc. |
VENDOR NUMBER/MAIL CODE | |
100 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 600 |
(2) 38-3341599 (004) | |
Troy, MI 48084 |
BUYER/CA (517) 241-4225 | |
Roman.kulich@Molinahealthcare.com | Kevin Dunn |
Contract Compliance Inspector: Cheryl Bupp 241-7933 | ||||
Comprehensive Health Care for Medicaid Beneficiaries Regions 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10DCH | ||||
CONTRACT PERIOD: | From: October 1, 2004 | To: October 1, 2007 |
TERMS | SHIPMENT with three 1 year renewal options | |||||||
N/A | N/A | |||||||
F.O.B. | SHIPPED FROM | |||||||
N/A | N/A | |||||||
MINIMUM DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS | ||||||||
N/A |
NATURE OF CHANGE (S):
Effective October 1, 2006 this Contract is hereby EXTENDED until October 1, 2007 and INCREASED by $165,617,333.33. Also effective October 1, 2006 the attached changes are hereby incorporated into this Contract. All other terms, conditions, specifications and pricing remain unchanged.
AUTHORITY/REASON:
Per DCH request and DMB/Purchasing Operations approval.
INCREASE: $165,617,333.33
TOTAL REVISED ESTIMATED CONTRACT VALUE: $481,406,805.33
FOR THE VENDOR: | FOR THE STATE: | |
Molina Healthcare of Michigan Inc. |
| |
Firm Name | Signature | |
|
Sean L. Carlson | |
Authorized Agent Signature | Name | |
|
Chief Procurement Officer | |
Authorized Agent (Print or Type) | Title | |
|
| |
Date | Date |
CHANGES FOR FY07 MEDICAID HEALTH PLAN CONTRACT
DEFINITION SECTION CHANGES
# 1 - Contract Change Definition of Health Benefit Manager
Add a new definition to the Definitions Section to define Health Benefit Manager to read as follows:
Health Benefit Manager means any entity that performs the administration and management of one or more of the required health care benefits listed in Section II-G or Section II-H of the Contract under a written contract or agreement with the Contractor.
Rationale
The term Health Benefit Manager is used in section I-F of the contract but has not been defined.
SECTION I CHANGES
# 2 - Contract Change Subcontracts and Health Benefit Managers
Modify sections I-F (Contractor Responsibilities) and I-W (Delegation) to clarify Contractors allowed actions and notification responsibilities when utilizing administrative subcontractors and Health Benefit Managers. Specifically, modify Section I-F to read as follows:
The Contractor will be responsible for the performance of all the obligations under this Contract, whether the Contractor or a subcontractor performs the obligations. Further, the State will consider the Contractor to be the sole point of contact with regard to contractual matters, including but not limited to payment of any and all costs resulting from the anticipated Contract. The State reserves the right to approve subcontractors for this project and to require the Contractor to replace subcontractors found to be unacceptable. The Contractor is totally responsible for adherence by the subcontractor to all the relevant provisions of the Contract.
A subcontractor is any person or entity that performs a required, ongoing administrative function of the Contractor under this Contract. Health care providers included in the network of the Contractor and Health Benefit Managers are not considered a subcontractor for purposes of this Contract unless otherwise specifically noted in this Contract. Contracts for one-time only functions or services not directly related to requirements under this Contract, such as maintenance, cleaning, or insurance protection, are not intended to be covered by this section.
Although Contractors may enter into subcontracts, all communications shall take place between the Contractor and the State directly; therefore, all communication by subcontractors must be with the Contractor only, not with the State.
If a Contractor elects to use a subcontractor, as specified in this section, not included in the Contractors response to the ITB, the Contractor must provide DCH with
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written notice no later than 21 days after the subcontract effective date. The Contractor must identify the subcontractor(s), including firm name and address, contact person, complete description of work to be subcontracted, and descriptive information concerning subcontractors organizational abilities. Use of a subcontractor without notice to DCH may be cause for termination of the Contract.
Additionally, modify section I-W (Delegation) to clarify that plans must give DCH prior notification of the intent to utilize a Health Benefit Manager as defined in this contract. Specifically, modify Section I-W to read as follows:
The Contractor shall not delegate any duties or obligations under this Contract to a Health Benefit Manager other than a Health Benefit Manager named in the bid unless the Contractor has notified DCH at least 30 days prior to the Health Benefit Manager contract effective date. DCH reserves the right to disallow the Contractors use of the Health Benefit Manager.
Rationale
These changes are intended to clarify the requirements for health plans and DCH with regard to administrative subcontracts and contracts with Health Benefit Managers. The changes are not intended to impose any new requirements on DCH or the plans.
SECTION II CHANGES
# 3 - Contract Change Nursing Home Residents and Hospice Services
Modify Section II-D-3 (Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP) to clarify that persons residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice services on the effective date of enrollment are excluded from enrollment in the MHP. Specifically, add the following as the new fourth bullet in the list under II-D-3:
| Persons residing in a nursing home or enrolled in a hospice program on the effective date of enrollment in the Contractors plan |
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. Persons residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice services on the effective date of enrollment are considered an enrollment error. All terms and conditions for enrollment errors under II-F-9 continue to apply to enrollment of persons residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice services on the effective date of enrollment.
# 4 - Contract Change Exclusion of Incarcerated Individuals
Modify Section II-D-3 (Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP) to clarify that persons incarcerated in county, state, or federal correctional facility are excluded from enrollment in the MHP. Specifically, modify the fifth bullet in Section II-D-3 to read as follows:
| Persons incarcerated in a city, county, state, or federal correctional facility |
2
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. Upon notification, DCH currently disenrolls individuals incarcerated in any correctional facility from the MHP from the date of incarceration.
# 5 - Contract Change Newborn notification forms
Amend II-F-7 (Newborn Enrollment) to reflect that the MHP must submit newborn notification forms for out-of-state births and births not captured by the automated enrollment system within 90 days from the date of birth. Also, modify the section to allow an exception for the timeframe in instances where the MHP is not aware that the member has given birth. Specifically, section II-F-7 to read as follows:
At a minimum, newborns are eligible for Medicaid for the month of their birth and may be eligible for up to one year or longer. Newborns of mothers who were eligible and enrolled at the time of the childs birth will be automatically enrolled with the mothers Contractor. The Contractor will be responsible for all covered services for the newborn until notified otherwise by DCH. The Contractor will receive a capitation payment for the month of birth and for all subsequent months of enrollment. Contractors are required to reconcile the plans birth records with the enrollment information supplied by DCH.
If DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth or the child is born outside of Michigan, the Contractor is responsible for submitting a newborn notification form to DCH. The Contractor must submit the newborn notification form to DCH within 90 days of the date of birth or 30 days of notification of the birth, whichever is later. If the Contractor submits the newborn notification form after the deadline the child will be enrolled retroactively for birth month only. DCH will not accept newborn notification forms after six months from date of birth.
Rationale
As DCH, the health plans, and the hospitals work together to improve the automated newborn enrollment process, the contract must reflect DCH and the plans responsibilities regarding those newborns that are not captured by the automated process.
# 6 - Contract Change Special Disenrollment Effective Date
Modify Section II-F-11(a) (Special Disenrollments) to require that the effective disenrollment date of approved special disenrollment requests is no later than 60 days after the MHPs submission of the special disenrollment request. Specifically, modify the last section of II-F-11(a) to read as follows:
A Contractor may not request special disenrollment based on the physical or mental health status of the enrollee. If the enrollees physical or mental health is a factor in the violence or noncompliance, the Contractor must document evidence of the Contractors actions to assist the enrollee in correcting the problem, including appropriate physical and mental health referrals. The Contractor must also document that continued enrollment seriously impairs the Contractor or providers ability to furnish services to this enrollee or other enrollees. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the appropriateness of the disenrollment. The effective disenrollment date shall be within 60 days from the date DCH received the complete request from the Contractor that contains all information necessary for DCH to render a decision. If the beneficiary exercises their right of appeal, the effective disenrollment date shall be no later than 30 days following resolution of the appeal.
3
Rationale
Special disenrollment requests concern enrollees whose actions are inconsistent with MHP membershipfor example, fraud, abuse, or other intentional misconductand the MHP is responsible for members until the date of disenrollment. Therefore, this contract change is designed to put a time limit on the length of the enrollees continued enrollment in the plan following submission of the MHPs complete special disenrollment request.
#7 - Contract Change Childrens Special Health Care Services Disenrollment
Modify Section II-F-11(b) (CSHCS Eligibility and Enrollment) to specify that individuals determined eligible for, and subsequently enrolled in, the CSHCS program will be retroactively disenrolled from the MHP back to the beginning of the onset of the beneficiarys CSHCS-eligible condition. Specifically, the second paragraph of Section II-F-11(b) to read as follows:
If the child is determined medically eligible and if the family decides to enroll in CSHCS, DCH will approve the Contractors disenrollment request. The effective date of disenrollment is either (1) the first of the month of the childs admission to a facility during which the eligible condition was identified or, (2) the first of month that the Contractor received notification of the childs eligible condition if the child was not admitted to a facility when the eligible condition was identified. The Contractor or hospital must submit a complete Medical Eligibility Referral Form (MERF) containing all necessary signatures and information required by DCH to determine medical eligibility to DCH within 30 calendar days of admission or Contractors receipt of notification of the eligible condition. If the MERF is not submitted within 30 calendar days of the admission or Contractors receipt of notification, the effective date of disenrollment will be the first of the month that the Contractor submits the complete MERF. If the family does not choose to enroll in CSHCS, the child will remain in the health plan.
Rationale
DCHs current practice of partial retroactive disenrollment of beneficiaries who become enrolled in CSHCS is problematic for providers, the MHPs, and DCH. This contract change will facilitate the providers ability to receive payment while maintaining DCHs current policy retroactively disenrolling beneficiaries upon enrollment in CSHCS.
# 8- Contract Change Innovative Incentive Programs
Modify Section II-G-2 (Enhanced Services) to require the MHPs to develop innovative programs with providers as part of the enhanced services offered by the MHP. Specifically, add a new bullet to Section II-G-2 that reads as follows:
| Upon request from DCH, collaborate with DCH on projects that focus on improvements and efficiency in the overall delivery of health services |
Also, modify Section II-AA (DCH Responsibilities) to require DCH to assist the MHPs in the development of these special programs. Specifically, add a new bullet in Section II-AA that reads as follows:
| Participate with Contractors in the design, data collection, and evaluation of system-wide incentive programs to improve access, quality and performance. |
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Rationale
The contract language specifically permits MHPs development of special programs to incentivize improvements in health care delivery systems and contractually binds DCH to participate in the development and evaluation of these special programs.
# 9 - Contract Change Substance Abuse Treatment Drugs
Modify Section II-G-3 (Services Covered Outside of the Contract) to specify that substance abuse treatment Pharmaceuticals are covered outside of the contract with the MHPs. Specifically, revise the bullet in Section II-G-3 that refers to substance abuse services to read as follows:
| Substance abuse services through accredited providers including: |
| Screening and assessment |
| Detoxification |
| Intensive outpatient counseling and other outpatient services |
| Methadone treatment and other substance abuse Pharmaceuticals indicated exclusively for substance abuse treatment and specified on DCHs pharmacy vendors web site under the Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com. |
Also, revise Section II-H-8(b) to designate substance abuse treatment Pharmaceuticals as part of the point-of-service carve out. Specifically, revise Section II-H-8(b) to read as follows:
(b) | Pharmacy carve out |
The Contractor is not responsible for: (1) anti-psychotic classes and the H7Z class psychotropic drugs as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com; (2) drugs in the anti-retroviral classes, as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com, including protease inhibitors and reverse transcriptase inhibitors; (3) substance abuse treatment drugs as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com. These medications will be reimbursed by MDCHs pharmacy TPA, First Health, through a point-of-service reimbursement system.
Rationale
The contract specifies that MHPs are not responsible for substance abuse services. This contract language clarifies that this carve out also applies to substance abuse treatment drugs.
# 10 - Contract Change Special Coverage Provisions
Modify the introductory paragraph in Section II-H (Special Coverage Provisions) to clarify the intent of the section. Specifically, remove the bulleted list and modify the introduction to read as follows:
Contractors are required to follow specific coverage and payment policies for the services and/or providers contained in this section.
Rationale
This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
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# 11 - Contract Change Emergency Services
Modify section II-H-l(c) (Facility Services) to include the timeframe specified by 42 CFR 438.114 and 42 CFR422.113. Specifically, modify the final sentence of II-H-l(c) to read as follows:
However, such services shall be deemed prior authorized if the Contractor does not respond within the timeframe established under 42 CFR 438.114 and 42 CFR 422.113 (1 hour) for responding to a request for authorization being made by the emergency department.
Rationale
Individuals within DCH and MHPs have requested that the timeframe be specified in the contract to facilitate implementation of this subsection. This contract change confers no new responsibilities upon DCH or the MHPs.
# 12 - Contract Change Out-of-Network Services
Modify Section II-H-2 (Out-of-Network Services) to clarify that out-of-network service provisions also apply when the enrollee is out of state. Also, modify the Section to clarify that Medicaid fee screens includes specific rates as well as Medicaid policy used to establish special prices. Specifically, modify Section II-H-2 to read as follows:
The Contractor must reimburse non-network providers for covered services if the service was medically necessary, authorized by the Contractor, and could not reasonably be obtained by a network provider, inside or outside the State of Michigan, on a timely basis. Covered services are considered authorized if the Contractor does not respond to a request for authorization within 24 hours of the request. ( Authorization for emergent services is covered under Section II-H-1) This provision applies to non-network providers inside and/or outside the State of Michigan.
Out-of-network claims must be paid at established Michigan Medicaid fees in effect on the date of service for paying participating Medicaid providers as established by Medicaid policy. If Michigan Medicaid has not established a specific rate for the covered service, the Contractor must follow Medicaid policy for the determination of the correct payment amount.
Rationale
To facilitate the MHPs ability to work with out-of-state providers, the contract was changed to specifically state that, under contract with the State, MHPs are required to pay according to Michigan Medicaid fee screen rates and policies for services provided to MHP enrollees by out-of-state providers.
# 13 - Contract Change Immunizations
Modify section II-H-10 (Immunizations) to reflect Medicaid policy bulletin 04-22 that eliminated the provision of vaccines for adults to local health departments at no cost under the Michigan Vaccine Replacement Program. Specifically, modify section II-H-10 to read as follows.
The Contractor agrees to provide enrollees with all vaccines and immunizations in accordance with the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines. Immunizations should be given in conjunction with Well Child/EPSDT care. The Contractor must encourage that all providers use vaccines available free under the Vaccine for Children (VFC) program for
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children 18 years old and younger available at no cost from local health departments. For vaccines available through the VFC, when the immunization is obtained at a local health department, the Contractor is responsible for the reimbursement of administration fees regardless of prior authorization or the existence of a contract with the local health department.
For enrollees age 19 year of age or older, Contractors are responsible for the reimbursement of vaccine and administration fees for immunizations covered by Medicaid policy that enrollees obtained from local health departments at Medicaid-FFS rates. This policy is effective without Contractor prior authorization and regardless of whether a contract exists between the Contractor and the local health departments.
The Contractor must participate in the local and state immunization initiatives/programs. Contractors must also educate and encourage provider participation with the Michigan Care Improvement Registry (MCIR).
Rationale
Pursuant to Public Act of 91 of 2005, the name and function of MCIR was modified to expand the scope and improve the utility of the registry.
# 14 - Contract Change Transportation Services
Modify section II-H-11 (Transportation) to clarify that the Contractor is only required to provide non-emergency transportation to authorized, covered services. Also, modify the section to specify that travel expenses for non-emergency transportation includes meals and lodging when appropriate. Specifically, modify section II-H-11 to read as follows:
When necessary, the Contractor must provide non-emergency transportation, including travel expenses, to authorized, covered medical services. Travel expenses include lodging and meals as directed under DHS guidelines for the provision of lodging and meals. Contractors must utilize DHS guidelines for the determination of necessity and the provision of non-emergency transportation. DCH will obtain and review Contractors non-emergency transportation policies, procedures, and utilization information, upon request, to ensure this requirement is met.
Rationale
The current contract states that MHPs may utilize DHS guidelines for the provision of non-emergency transportation and the DHS guidelines specifically include the provisions covering the determination of necessity and the requirement for the provision of lodging and meals. This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
# 15 - Contract Change Restorative Health Services
Modify section II-H-14 (Restorative Health Services) to clarify that MHPs are responsible for providing restorative health services in a nursing facility for up to 45 days within a rolling 12-month period. Specifically, modify the second sentence of section II-H-14 by adding the following phrase, as follows:
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The Contractor is responsible for providing up to 45 days (within a rolling 12 month period from initial admission) of intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services in a nursing facility as long as medically necessary and appropriate for enrollees.
Rationale
MHPs have stated that the time period of the 45-day limit on restorative health services is not clear in the current contract. This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
# 16 - Contract Change Dental Services
Modify section II-H (Special Coverage Provisions) to describe the scope of MHP responsibility for dental services for members under 21 years of age. Specifically, add a new Section II-H-19 to read as follows:
Dental Services for Members Under 21 Years of Age
The Contractor agrees to act as DCHs third party administrator and reimburse the contracted dental benefits provider for Medicaid-covered dental services provided to the Contractors enrollees under 21 years of age. In the performance of this function:
1. | The Contractor must follow Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) policy for utilization and coverage for dental services for beneficiaries under 21 years of age. The Contractor must follow Medicaid FFS policy for prior authorization for dental services for beneficiaries under 21 years of age. |
2. | The Contractor agrees to provide payment files to DCH in the format and manner prescribed by DCH available at www.michigan.gov/mdch. |
3. | DCH agrees to use the payment files to reimburse the Contractor according to the Medicaid dental reimbursement policy. |
4. | The Contractor is responsible for pharmacy services related to dental services for enrollees under 21 years of age. |
Rationale
DCH anticipates that moving dental services from a carved out service provided by Medicaid fee-for-service to a service provided within the contract, where possible, will facilitate MHPs ability to manage the care of these members. The contract language requires MHPs to act as the third party administrator for DCH with regard to dental services and the DCH dental health benefits manager.
# 17 - Contract Change Case Management
Add a new subsection to Section II-H (Special Coverage Provision) to clarify that MHPs are required to provide case management services and provide a description of case management services. Specifically, move the final paragraph of II-S-1 and add language to create a new subsection Section II-H-20 to read as follows.
Case Management
The Contractor agrees to provide case management and coordination services. Case management services must be operationally integrated into the Contractors utilization management and enrollee services.
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The Contractor will demonstrate a commitment to case managing the complex health care needs of enrollees. Commitment will be demonstrated by the involvement of the enrollee in the development of her or his treatment plan and will take into account all of an enrollees needs (e.g. home health services, therapies, durable medical equipment and transportation) [This paragraph was moved from Section II-S-1]
Rationale
Case management services were discussed in section II-S (Enrollee Services); however, the contract does not specifically describe case management services. This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
# 18 - Contract Change Accreditation
Modify section II-K-1 (Administrative and Organizational Criteria) to remove the language regarding different requirements for new and previous contractors and the gap in accreditation. Specifically, revise the fifth and sixth bullets in Section II-K-1 to read as follows:
| Contractors who held a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003 must hold and maintain accreditation as a managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO), or URAC. The Contractor is allowed one six-month gap over the lifetime of this contract including any contract extensions beyond 2006 if exercised and only if the Contractor is changing from one accrediting organization to another accrediting organization. |
| Contractors who did not hold a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003, must obtain and maintain accreditation, as a managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), or URAC accreditation for Health Plans within 24 months of beginning operations with Medicaid enrollees. |
Rationale
The different requirements for new and previous contractors and the allowance for a gap in accreditation are no longer relevant under the new contract. Additionally, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) is no longer providing accreditation for managed care health plans.
# 19 - Contract Change Provider Network
Modify section II-K-3 (Provider Network and Health Service Delivery Criteria) to clarify that MHPs must maintain a network of providers accessible to enrollees throughout the plans approved service area. Specifically, modify the first bullet to read as follows:
| Maintain a network of qualified providers in sufficient numbers and locations within the counties in the service area, including counties contiguous to the Contractors service area, to provide required access to covered services; |
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Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. Plans are required to document the existing network each year during the annual on-site visit.
# 20 - Contract Change Key Personnel
Modify Section II-L-2 (Administrative Personnel) to clarify that the term key personnel applies to the list of positions specified in subsection a through j. Additionally, specify that the Quality Improvement and Utilization Director position may be split into two positions. Specifically,
| Re-order the list to move Support/Administrative Staff to the final subsection |
| Add the parenthetical phrase (listed in subsections a through j below) after the words key personnel in the introductory paragraph. |
| Change II-L-2(c) to read as follows: |
The Contractor must provide a full time quality improvement and utilization director who is a Michigan licensed physician, or Michigan licensed registered nurse, or another licensed clinician as approved by DCH based on the plans ability to demonstrate that the clinician possesses the training and education necessary to meet the requirements for quality improvement/utilization review activities required in the contract. The Contractor may provide a quality improvement director and a utilization director as separate positions. However, both positions must be full-time and meet the clinical training requirements specified in this subsection.
Rationale
Individuals within DCH and MHPs have requested that the term key personnel be specified in the contract to facilitate implementation of this subsection. This contract change confers no new responsibilities upon DCH or the MHPs.
# 21 - Contract Change Automated Contact Tracking System
Modify section II-L-5 (Management Information System) to indicate that plans are required to utilize BPCT and any contact tracking system subsequently adopted by DCH to submit specified administrative change requests and maternity case rate requests. Specifically, insert a new third paragraph as follows:
The Contractor is required to utilize the Departments Automated Contact Tracking System (currently, Beneficiary and Provider Contact Tracking System, BPCTS) to submit the following requests:
| Disenrollment requests for out of area members who still appear in the wrong county on the Contractors enrollment file |
| Request for newborn enrollment for out of state births or births for which DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth |
| Maternity Case Rate Invoice Generation request for out of state births or births for which DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth |
| Other administrative requests jointly developed by DCH and Michigan Association of Health Plans during the term of the Contract |
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Rationale
The automation of these requests will reduce processing time and allow easier tracking for both DCH and the health plans.
# 22 - Contract Change Primary Care Physician (PCP) Changes
Modify section II-L-7(a) (Provider Network, General) to insert language that allows MHPs to limit the frequency with which the enrollee may change PCPs without cause. Specifically, insert a new third paragraph into section II-L-7(a) to read as follows:
Enrollees shall be provided with an opportunity to change their PCP. The Contractor may not place restrictions on the number of times an enrollee can change PCPs with cause. However, the Contractor may establish a policy that restricts enrollees to PCP changes without cause. The Contractor must receive approval for this policy from DCH.
Rationale
MHPs have requested permission to limit the number of no cause PCP changes an enrollee may make. This contract provision will allow these restrictions.
# 23 - - Contract Change PCP Submission File
Modify Section II-L-7(a) (Provider Network-General) to add the requirement that MHPs submit a PCP Submission File each month. The PCP Submission File includes all PCP assignments for MHP members. MHPs are required to submit at least one audit file per month but may submit changes and additions more frequently. Specifically, add the following paragraph at the end of Section II-L-7(a):
The Contractor will participate in the DCH file process for obtaining Contractor PCP data for dissemination to DCH eligibility and enrollment vendors. The Contractor must submit an initial complete file showing all PCP assignments for the current month prior to the implementation date of this process. Subsequently, the Contractor must submit a full replacement file showing PCP assignments for the following month on the last business day of the month. The Contractor is allowed to submit PCP changes and additions each week during the month to DCH that DCH will send weekly to DCH eligibility and enrollment vendors.
Rationale
Over the years we have been working together, DCH and the MHPs have discussed the importance of a medical home. Making sure members have a relationship with a PCP is central to building this medical home. DCH would like to institute this new method to make PCP information readily available to providers so that they can do their part in directing members to get services from their PCP. Having PCP information available to providers also facilitates referrals and authorizations. Additionally, this process allows DCH to provide a compromise to requiring PCP information on the member identification card.
# 24 - Contract Change Provider Network Requirements
Modify Section II-L-7(a) (Provider Network, General) to insert language that clarifies that specialists must be available throughout the plans service area. Specifically modify the 2nd and 5th bullets so that Section II-L-7(a) reads as follows:
| The Contractor shall have at least one full-time PCP per 750 members. This ratio shall be used to determine maximum enrollment capacity for the Contractor in an approved service area. Exceptions to the standard may be granted by DCH on a case-by-case basis, for example in rural counties; |
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| Provides available, accessible, and sufficient numbers of facilities, locations, and personnel for the provision of covered services with sufficient numbers of provider locations with provisions for physical access for enrollees with physical disabilities; such locations shall be located within the counties in the Contractors service area, including counties contiguous to the Contractors service area, to the extent available in the provider community; |
| Has sufficient capacity to handle the maximum number of enrollees specified under this Contract; |
| Guarantees that emergency services are available seven days a week, 24-hours per day; |
| Provides access to specialists based on the availability and distribution of such specialists. The Contractors provider network shall include specialists within the counties in the Contractor service, including counties contiguous to the Contractors service area, to the extent available in the provider community. If the Contractors provider network does not have a provider available for a second opinion within the network, the enrollee must be allowed to obtain a second opinion from an out-of-network provider with prior authorization from the Contractor at no cost to the enrollee |
Rationale
The intent of this contract change is to clarify that specialists may not be located in a single region or area of the State but rather must be distributed throughout the MHPs service area to the extent possible based on availability.
# 25 - Contract Change Hospital Payments
Modify Section II-M-7 (Hospital Payments) to incorporate language that enables MHPs to collaborate with DCH and hospitals in the development and implementation of incentive programs. Specifically, add a second paragraph that reads as follows:
Upon request from DCH, Contractors must develop incentive programs for improving access, quality, and performance with both network and out-of-network hospitals. Such programs must include DCH in the design methodology, data collection, and evaluation. The Contractor must make all payments to both network and out-of-network hospitals dictated by the methodology jointly developed by the Contractor and DCH.
Rationale
The intent of this contract change is to enable MHPs and DCH to work collaboratively to develop financial incentives for acute care hospitals to contract with the MHPs. The contract language permits MHPs to make incentive payments to hospitals that participate in the programs designed to improve access, quality and performance.
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# 26 - Contract Change Utilization Management
Modify Section II-P (Utilization Management) to clarify the timeframes for standard and expedited authorization decisions. Specifically, add the phrase from date of receipt to the final paragraph is Section II-P so that the final paragraph reads as follows:
The Contractors authorization policy must establish timeframes for standard and expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may not exceed 14 calendar days from date of receipt for standard authorization decisions and 3 working days from date of receipt for expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may be extended up to 14 additional calendar days if requested by the provider or enrollee and the Contractor justifies the need for additional information and explains how the extension is in the enrollees interest. The enrollee must be notified of the plans intent to extend the timeframe. The Contractor must ensure that compensation to the individuals or subcontractor that conduct utilization management activities is not structured so as to provide incentives for the individual or subcontractor to deny, limit, or discontinue medically necessary services to any enrollee.
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only.
# 27 - Contract Change Marketing and Incentives
Modify Section II-R-4 (Marketing Materials) to specify that if an MHP has previously received DCH approval for marketing material or an incentive program and wishes to utilize the marketing or incentive program again, the DCH approval process may be streamlined. Specifically, modify the first paragraph of Section II-R-to read as follows:
All written and oral marketing materials and health promotion incentive materials must be prior approved by DCH. Upon receipt by DCH of a complete request for approval that proposes allowed marketing practices and locations, the DCH will provide a decision to the Contractor within 30 business days or the Contractors request will be deemed approved. If DCH has previously approved the Contractors marketing material or an incentive program, the Contractor may request expedited approval. The Contractor must submit a copy of the material or incentive program and attest that none of the aspects of the marketing or incentive have changed. DCH will provide a decision within 10 calendar days or the Contractors expedited request will be deemed approved.
Rationale
DCH provides a similar review process for health education materials. Additionally, since DCH has already reviewed the marketing or incentive materials, DCH can provide an expedited to review. The expedited review process decreases lead time required by the MHP for implementation of marketing or incentives previously approved by DCH.
# 28 - Contract Change Reading Level
Modify Sections II-R-4 (Marketing Materials) and II-S (Enrollee Services) to clarify the required reading level for written material distributed to MHP enrollees. Specifically, modify the introduction to section II-S and section II-S-3 as follows:
| Modify the first sentence in the fourth paragraph as follows: Materials must be written at no higher than 6.9 grade reading level as determined by any one of the following indices: |
| Modify the third sentence in the introductory paragraph as follows: These materials must be written at no higher than 6.9 grade reading level. |
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| Modify the first sentence following the bulleted list in Section II-S-3 as follows: The handbook must be written at no higher than 6.9 grade reading level and must be available in alternative formats for enrollees with special needs. |
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. DCH requires all marketing materials and required member materials (handbook, directory, letters, etc.) to be written at no higher than 6th grade reading level, which includes 6.9 reading level. DCH does permit certain health education materials for members to exceed 6.9 reading level due to the technical language; however, with technical language removed, the written materials must be no higher than 6.9 reading level.
# 29 - Contract Change Member Identification Cards
Modify Section II-S-1 (Enrollee ServicesGeneral) to provide a mechanism for plans to be exempt from the requirement to place PCP information on the member identification cards. If the MHP provides weekly updatesincluding changes and additionsto the PCP Submission File, the MHP will not be required to place PCP information on the membership identification card. Specifically, add the following paragraph to the end of Section II-S-1:
The Contractor may submit a weekly PCP Submission Update File that includes all PCP changes and additions made by the Contractor during that week. If the Contractor submits an update file each week, the Contractor is not required to include the members PCP name and phone number on the member identification card.
Rationale
PCP information must be readily available to the providers and the members. Access to PCP information can be accomplished by listing the information on the membership identification card or by providing accurate and up-to-date information to DCHs eligibility and enrollment vendors.
# 30 - Contract Change Grievance and Appeals
Modify II-T-1 (Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements) to remove the incorrect legal reference and incorporate the consensus reached between DCH and OFIS. Specifically, modify II-T-1 to read as follows:
II-T GRIEVANCE/APPEAL PROCEDURES
The Contractor will establish and maintain an internal process for the resolution of grievances and appeals from enrollees. Enrollees may file a grievance or appeal on any aspect of service provided to them by the Contractor as specified in the definitions of grievance and appeal.
1. | Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements |
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures governing the resolution of grievances and appeals. These written policies and procedures will meet the following requirements:
(a) | Except as specifically exempted in this section, the Contractor shall administer an internal grievance and appeal procedure according to the requirements of MCL 500.2213 and 42 CFR 438.400438.424 (Subpart F) |
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(b) | The Contractor shall cooperate with the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services in the implementation of MCL 550.1901-1929, Patients Rights to Independent Review Act. |
(c) | The Contractor shall make a decision on non-expedited grievances or appeals within 35 days of receipt of the grievance or appeal. This timeframe may be extended up to 10 business days if the enrollee requests the extension or if the Contractor can show that there is need for additional information and can demonstrate that the delay is in the enrollees interest. If the Contractor utilizes the extension, the Contractor must give the enrollee written notice of the reason for the delay. The Contractor may not toll (suspend) the time frame for grievance or appeal decisions other than as described in this section. |
(d) | If a grievance or appeal is submitted by a third party but does not include a signed document authorizing the third party to act as an authorized representative for the beneficiary, the 35-day time frame begins on the date an authorized representative document is received by the Contractor. The Contractor must notify the beneficiary that an authorized representative form or document is required. For purposes of this section third party includes, but is not limited to, health care providers. |
(e) | The Contractors internal grievance and appeal procedure must include the following components: |
| The Contractor shall allow enrollees 90 days from the date of the adverse action notice within which to file an appeal under the Contractors internal grievance and appeal procedure. |
| The Contractor must give enrollees assistance in completing forms and taking other procedural steps. The Contractor must provide interpreter services and TTY/TDD toll free numbers. |
| The Contractor must acknowledge receipt of each grievance and appeal. |
| The Contractor must ensure that the individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals are individuals who are: |
(1) | Not involved in any previous level of review or decision-making, and; |
(2) | Health care professionals who have the appropriate clinical expertise in treating the enrollees condition or disease, when the grievance or appeal involves a clinical issue. |
Additionally, modify II-T-5 (Expedited Appeal Process) to read as follows:
5. | Expedited Appeal Process |
The Contractors written policies and procedures governing the resolution of appeals must include provisions for the resolution of expedited appeals as defined in the Contract. These provisions must include, at a minimum, the following requirements:
| The enrollee or provider may file an expedited appeal either orally or in writing. |
| The enrollee or provider must file a request for an expedited appeal within 90 days of the adverse determination. |
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| The Contractor will make a decision on the expedited appeal within 72 hours of receipt of the expedited appeal. If the enrollee requests an extension, the Contractor should transfer the appeal to the standard 35-day timeframe and give the enrollee written notice of the transfer within 2 days of the extension request. |
| The Contractor will give the enrollee oral and written notice of the appeal review decision. |
| If the Contractor denies the request for an expedited appeal, the Contractor will transfer the appeal to the standard 35-day timeframe and give the enrollee written notice of the denial within 2 days of the expedited appeal request. |
| The Contractor will not take any punitive actions toward a provider who requests or supports an expedited appeal on behalf of an enrollee. |
Rationale
During the previous contract term, OFIS and DCH reviewed federal and state law regarding grievance and appeal requirements for MHPs. As a result, the two state agencies discussed possible and actual discrepancies between the laws and reached consensus on the requirements for the MHPs. These contract changes reflect the consensus reached by OFIS and DCH.
# 31 Contract ChangeEncounter Data Reporting
Modify Section II-W-2 (Encounter Data Submission) to indicate that MHPs must submit financial data as part of the encounter data submission. Specifically, modify the first paragraph of II-W-2 to read as follows:
The Contractor must submit encounter data containing detail for each patient encounter reflecting services provided by the Contractor. Encounter records will be submitted monthly via electronic media in a HIPAA compliant format as specified by DCH that can be found at www.michigan.gov/mdch.
Submitted encounter data will be subject to quality data edits prior to acceptance into DCHs data warehouse. The Contractors data must pass all required data quality edits in order to be accepted into DCHs data warehouse. Any data that is not accepted into the DCH data warehouse will not be used in any analysis, including, but not limited to, rate calculations, DRG calculations, and risk score calculations. DCH will not allow Contractors to submit incomplete encounter data for inclusion into the DCH data warehouse and subsequent calculations.
Stored encounter data will be subject to regular and ongoing quality checks as developed by DCH. DCH will give the Contractor a minimum of 60 days notice prior to the implementation of new quality data edits; however, DCH may implement informational edits without 60 days notice. The Contractors submission of encounter data must meet timeliness and completeness requirements as specified by DCH (See Appendix 4). The Contractor must participate in regular data quality assessments conducted as a component of ongoing encounter data on-site activity.
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Rationale
Submission of financial encounter data is voluntary. However, DCH must clarify that encounter data will not accepted without financial information into the warehouse and, therefore, will not be used in any data analysis.
# 32 Contract ChangeImpact of Policy Changes
Modify Section II-Z (Payment Provisions) to clarify the intent of contract language regarding rate changes due to policy changes is to ensure that Medicaid policy changes do not impact the program adversely. Specifically, modify the first paragraph of Section II-Z to read as follows:
DCH will annually review changes in implemented Medicaid policy to determine the financial impact on the Comprehensive Health Care Program (CHCP). Medicaid policy changes reviewed under this section include, but are not limited to, Medicaid policies implemented during the term of the contract, changes in covered services, and modifications to Medicaid rates for covered services. If DCH determines that policy changes significantly affect the overall cost to the CHCP, DCH will adjust the fixed price per covered member to maintain the actuarial soundness of the rates.
Rationale
The contract change specifies the types of policy changes that trigger a review of capitation rates and clarifies that the impact is evaluated at the program (waiver) level.
# 33 Contract ChangeDCH Responsibilities
Modify Section II-AA (Responsibilities of the Department of Community Health) to add new responsibilities regarding actuarial soundness. Specifically, add a new bullet to the end of the bulleted list to read as follows:
| Establish actuarially sound capitation rates developed in accordance with the federal requirements for actuarial soundness. The rates shall be developed by an actuary who meets the qualifications of the American Academy of Actuaries utilizing a uniform and consistent capitation rate development methodology that incorporates relevant information which may include: (a) the annual financial filings of all Contractors; (b) relevant Medicaid fee-for-service data; (c) relevant Contractor encounter data. |
Rationale
The contract language specifies DCHs methodology for achieving actuarial certification of the capitation rates.
# 34 Contract Change Detroit Wayne Health Authority
Modify Section II-BB (Memorandum of Agreement with Detroit Wayne Health Authority (DWCHA) to indicate that plans are only required to develop a MOA with Wayne County upon request from DCH. Specifically, modify Section II-BB to read as follows:
Upon request from DCH, Contractors approved under this contract to operate in Wayne County will establish a standard memorandum of agreement (MOA) with the Detroit/Wayne County Health Authority within 3 months after the development of a Model MOA. The MOA
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is intended to address data sharing, cooperation on primary care and specialty capacity development, care management, continuity of care, quality assurance, and other future items that may be identified by MDCH. A model MOA will be developed by the MDCH in cooperation with DWCHA and the Wayne county Contractors.
Rationale
At this time, DCH will only require a model MOA for health plans upon request.
# 35 Contract ChangeReport Grid
Modify Appendix 3 (Reporting Requirements for Medicaid Health Plans) to reflect the correct due dates for reports. Specifically, the following changes are reflected in the revised reporting grid:
| All dates have been revised to reflect the new contract year |
| The Quality Improvement Plan Annual Evaluation and Work Plan is due on June 30 instead of July 30 and should be submitted in electronic format. |
| DCH has changed the form for Physician Incentive Program (PIP) Reporting from the CMS annual update form to the DCHs PIP Attestation form and PIP Disclosure forms. |
Rationale
The contract change updates reporting requirements and timelines. No new reporting requirements have been added; the change in the due date for the Quality Improvement Plan Annual Evaluation and Work Plan is necessary to facilitate DCHs incorporation of these reports in DCHs External Quality Review process.
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Form No. DMB 234 (Rev. 1/96) |
AUTHORITY: Act 431 of 1984 |
COMPLETION: Required |
PENALTY: Contract will not be executed unless form is filed |
STATE OF MICHIGAN
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET September 18, 2006
PURCHASING OPERATIONS
P.O. BOX 30026, LANSING, MI 48909
OR
530 W. ALLEGAN, LANSING, MI 48933
CHANGE NOTICE NO. 8
TO
CONTRACT NO. 071B5200018
between
THE STATE OF MICHIGAN
and
NAME & ADDRESS OF VENDOR | TELEPHONE (248) 925-1710 | |||
Roman T. Kulich | ||||
Molina Healthcare of Michigan Inc. |
VENDOR NUMBER/MAIL CODE | |||
100 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 600 |
(2) 38-3341599 (004) | |||
Troy, MI 48084 |
BUYER/CA (517) 241-4225 | |||
RomanK@Molinahealthcare.com | Kevin Dunn |
Contract Compliance Inspector: Cheryl Bupp 241-7933 | ||||
Comprehensive Health Care for Medicaid Beneficiaries Regions 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10DCH | ||||
CONTRACT PERIOD: |
From: October 1, 2004 |
To: October 1, 2006 | ||
TERMS |
SHIPMENT with three 1 year renewal options | |||
N/A | N/A | |||
F.O.B. |
SHIPPED FROM | |||
N/A | N/A | |||
MINIMUM DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS |
||||
N/A |
NATURE OF CHANGE (S):
Effective immediately, Alpena County is hereby removed as an approved Region 7 service area. All other terms, conditions, specifications and pricing remain unchanged. NOTE: Buyer is changed to Kevin Dunn (517) 241-4225.
AUTHORITY/REASON:
Per agency (Cheryl Bupp) email dated 9/5/06, and DMB/Purchasing Operations approval. **Total Contract value revised to reflect correct initial two (2) year Contract amount.
TOTAL REVISED ESTIMATED CONTRACT VALUE: $315,789,472.00**
FOR THE VENDOR: |
FOR THE STATE: | |
Molina Healthcare of Michigan Inc. |
| |
Firm Name | Signature | |
|
Melissa Castro, CPPB, Buyer Manager | |
Authorized Agent Signature | Name/Title | |
|
Services Division, Purchasing Operations | |
Authorized Agent (Print or Type) | Department | |
|
| |
Date | Date |
Form No. DMB 234 (Rev. 1/96)
AUTHORITY: Act 431 of 1984
COMPLETION: Required
PENALTY: Contract will not be executed unless form is filed
STATE OF MICHIGAN
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET January 3, 2006
ACQUISITION SERVICES
P.O. BOX 30026, LANSING, MI 48909
OR
530 W. ALLEGAN, LANSING, MI 48933
CHANGE NOTICE NO. 7
TO
CONTRACT NO. 071B5200018
between
THE STATE OF MICHIGAN
and
NAME & ADDRESS OF VENDOR | TELEPHONE (248) 925-1710 | |||
Roman T. Kulich | ||||
Molina Healthcare of Michigan Inc. |
VENDOR NUMBER/MAIL CODE | |||
100 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 600 |
(2) 38-3341599 (004) | |||
Troy, MI 48084 |
BUYER/CA (517) 241-1647 | |||
RomanK@Molinahealthcare.com | Irene Pena, CPPB |
Contract Compliance Inspector: Cheryl Bupp 241-7933 | ||||
Comprehensive Health Care for Medicaid Beneficiaries Regions 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10DCH | ||||
CONTRACT PERIOD: |
From: October 1, 2004 |
To: October 1, 2006 | ||
TERMS |
SHIPMENT with three 1 year renewal options | |||
N/A | N/A | |||
F.O.B. |
SHIPPED FROM | |||
N/A | N/A | |||
MINIMUM DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS |
||||
N/A |
NATURE OF CHANGE (S):
Effective 10/1/2005, the attached changes are hereby incorporated into this contract. Also effective 1/1/2006, the attached new Maternity Case Rates are hereby incorporated into this contract. All other terms, conditions and pricing remain the same.
AUTHORITY/REASON:
Per DMB/Acquisition Services and agency request.
Total Estimated Contract Value Remains: $157,894,736.00
FOR THE VENDOR: | FOR THE STATE: | |
Molina Healthcare of Michigan Inc. |
| |
Firm Name | Signature | |
|
Irene Pena, CPPB, Buyer Specialist | |
Authorized Agent Signature | Name | |
|
Services Division, Acquisition Services | |
Authorized Agent (Print or Type) | Title | |
|
| |
Date | Date |
ACQUISITION SERVICES
STATE OF MICHIGAN
ITB # |
Due |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEFINITION OF TERMS | ix | |||
INTRODUCTION | 1 | |||
SECTION I | ||||
CONTRACTUAL SERVICES TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||||
I-A | PURPOSE | 1 | ||
I-B | TERM OF CONTRACT | 1 | ||
I-C | ISSUING OFFICE | 1 | ||
I-D | CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR | 1 | ||
I-E | COST LIABILITY | 2 | ||
I-F | CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES | 2 | ||
I-G | NEWS RELEASES | 3 | ||
I-H | DISCLOSURE | 3 | ||
I-I | ACCOUNTING RECORDS | 4 | ||
I-J | INDEMNIFICATION | 4 | ||
I-K | LIMITATION OF LIABILITY | 6 | ||
I-L | NON INFRINGEMENT/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS | 6 | ||
I-M | WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS | 6 | ||
I-N | TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE | 6 | ||
I-O | CONFIDENTIALITY OF DATA AND INFORMATION | 7 | ||
I-P | REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY | 7 | ||
I-Q | CONTRACTORS LIABILITY INSURANCE | 7 | ||
I-R | NOTICE AND RIGHT TO CURE | 10 | ||
I-S | CANCELLATION | 10 | ||
I-T | RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS UPON CANCELLATION | 12 | ||
I-U | EXCUSABLE FAILURE | 13 | ||
I-V | ASSIGNMENT | 13 | ||
I-W | DELEGATION | 14 | ||
I-X | NON-DISCRIMINATION CLAUSE | 14 | ||
I-Y | WORKPLACE SAFETY AND DISCRIMINATORY HARASSMENT | 14 | ||
I-Z | MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT | 14 | ||
I-AA | NOTICES | 15 | ||
I-BB | ENTIRE AGREEMENT | 16 | ||
I-CC | NO WAIVER OF DEFAULT | 16 | ||
I-DD | SEVERABILITY | 16 | ||
I-EE | HEADINGS | 16 | ||
I-FF | DISCLAIMER | 16 | ||
I-GG | RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES | 17 | ||
I-HH | UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES | 17 | ||
I-II | SURVIVOR | 17 | ||
I-JJ | GOVERNING LAW | 17 |
I-KK | YEAR 2000 SOFTWARE COMPLIANCE | 17 | ||
I-LL | CONTRACT DISTRIBUTION | 18 | ||
I-MM | STATEWIDE CONTRACTS | 18 | ||
I-NN | ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER | 18 | ||
I-OO | TRANSITION ASSISTANCE | 18 | ||
I-PP | DISCLOSURE OF LITIGATION | 18 | ||
I-QQ | REPRESENTATION IN LITIGATION | 20 |
SECTION II
WORK STATEMENT
II-A BACKGROUND/PROBLEM STATEMENT | 20 | |||
1. | Value Purchasing | 20 | ||
2. | Managed Care Direction | 20 | ||
II-B OBJECTIVES | 21 | |||
1. | General Objectives | 21 | ||
2. | Specific Objectives | 21 | ||
3. | Objectives for Contractor Accountability | 22 | ||
II-C TARGETED GEOGRAPHICAL AREA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHCP | 23 | |||
1. | Regions | 23 | ||
2. | Multiple Region Service Areas | 23 | ||
3. | Contiguous County Service Areas | 24 | ||
4. | Contiguous County Exception Wayne and Oakland Counties | 24 | ||
II-D MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY AND CHCP ENROLLMENT | 24 | |||
1. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Who Must Enroll in the CHCP: | 24 | ||
2. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Who May Voluntarily Enroll in the CHCP: | 24 | ||
3. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP: | 25 | ||
II-E ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION | 25 | |||
II-F ENROLLMENT IN THE CHCP | 25 | |||
1. | Enrollment Services | 25 | ||
2. | Initial Enrollment | 26 | ||
3. | Enrollment Lock-in and Open Enrollment for Beneficiaries in Counties Not Covered by Exceptions | 26 | ||
4. | Rural Area Exception | 27 | ||
5. | Preferred Option Program | 27 | ||
6. | Enrollment Date | 28 | ||
7. | Newborn Enrollment | 28 | ||
8. | Automatic Re-enrollment | 28 | ||
9. | Enrollment Errors by the Department | 28 | ||
10. | Enrollees Who Move Out of the Contractors Service Area | 29 | ||
11. | Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Contractor | 29 | ||
12. | Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Enrollee | 31 | ||
II-G SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT PACKAGE | 31 | |||
1. | Services Included | 31 | ||
2. | Enhanced Services | 32 | ||
3. | Services Covered Outside of the Contract | 33 | ||
4. | Services Prohibited or Excluded Under Medicaid: | 33 | ||
II-H SPECIAL COVERAGE PROVISIONS | 33 | |||
1. | Emergency Services | 34 | ||
2. | Out-of-Network Services | 35 | ||
3. | Family Planning Services | 35 | ||
4. | Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP) | 36 | ||
5. | Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) | 37 | ||
6. | Co-payments | 37 | ||
7. | Abortions | 38 |
8. | Pharmacy | 38 | ||
9. | Well Child Care/Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis & Treatment (EPSDT) Program | 39 | ||
10. | Immunizations | 40 | ||
11. | Transportation | 41 | ||
12. | Transplant Services | 41 | ||
13. | Communicable Disease Services | 41 | ||
14. | Restorative Health Services | 41 | ||
15. | Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs | 42 | ||
16. | Hospice Services | 42 | ||
17. | Twenty (20) Visit Mental Health Outpatient Benefit | 42 | ||
18. | Persons with Special Health Care Needs | 42 | ||
II-I OBSERVANCE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS | 43 | |||
1. | Special Waiver Provisions for CHCP | 43 | ||
2. | Fiscal Soundness of the Risk-Based Contractor | 43 | ||
3. | Prohibited Affiliations with Individuals De-barred by Federal Agencies | 43 | ||
4. | Public Health Reporting | 44 | ||
5. | Compliance with CMS Regulation | 44 | ||
6. | Compliance with HIPAA Regulation | 44 | ||
7. | Advanced Directives Compliance | 44 | ||
8. | Medicaid Policy | 45 | ||
II-J CONFIDENTIALITY | 45 | |||
II-K CRITERIA FOR CONTRACTORS | 45 | |||
1. | Administrative and Organizational Criteria | 45 | ||
2. | Financial Criteria | 46 | ||
3. | Provider Network and Health Service Delivery Criteria | 46 | ||
II-L CONTRACTOR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROVIDER NETWORKS |
46 | |||
1. | Organizational Structure | 46 | ||
2. | Administrative Personnel | 47 | ||
3. | Administrative Requirements | 49 | ||
4. | Program Integrity | 50 | ||
5. | Management Information Systems | 51 | ||
6. | Governing Body | 52 | ||
7. | Provider Network | 52 | ||
(a) General |
52 | |||
(b) Inclusion |
54 | |||
(c) Coordination of Care with Public and Community Providers and Organizations |
54 | |||
(d) Coordination of Care with Local Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Providers |
54 | |||
(e) Network Changes |
55 | |||
(f) Provider Contracts |
55 | |||
(g) Disclosure of Physician Incentive Plan |
56 | |||
(h) Provider Credentialing |
56 | |||
(i) Primary Care Provider (PCP) Standards |
57 | |||
II-M PAYMENT TO PROVIDERS | 58 | |||
1. | Electronic Billing Capacity | 59 | ||
2. | Payment Resolution Process | 59 | ||
3. | Arbitration | 59 | ||
4. | Post-payment Review | 60 |
5. | Total Payment | 60 | ||
6. | Enrollee Liability for Payment | 60 | ||
7. | Hospital Payments | 60 | ||
II-N | PROVIDER SERVICES (In-Network and Out-of-Network) | 60 | ||
II-O | QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM | 61 | ||
1. | Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program (QAPI) | 61 | ||
2. | Annual Effectiveness Review | 62 | ||
3. | Annual Performance Improvement Projects | 63 | ||
4. | Performance Monitoring | 63 | ||
5. | External Quality Review (EQR) | 63 | ||
6. | Consumer Survey | 63 | ||
II-P | UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT | 64 | ||
II-Q | THIRD PARTY RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS | 64 | ||
II-R | MARKETING - | 65 | ||
1. | Allowed Marketing Locations/Practices Directed at the General Population: | 66 | ||
2. | Prohibited Marketing Locations/Practices that Target Individual Beneficiaries: | 66 | ||
3. | Health Fairs | 66 | ||
4. | Marketing Materials | 67 | ||
II-S | ENROLLEE SERVICES | 67 | ||
1. | General | 68 | ||
2. | Enrollee Education | 68 | ||
3. | Member Handbook/Provider Directory | 69 | ||
4. | Protection of Enrollees against Liability for Payment and Balanced Billing | 71 | ||
II-T | GRIEVANCE/APPEAL PROCEDURES | 71 | ||
1. | Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements | 71 | ||
2. | Notice to Enrollees of Grievance Procedure | 72 | ||
3. | Notice to Enrollees of Appeal Procedure | 72 | ||
4. | State Medicaid Appeal Process | 73 | ||
5. | Expedited Appeal Process | 73 | ||
II-U | CONTRACTOR ON-SITE REVIEWS | 73 | ||
II-V | CONTRACT REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS | 74 | ||
II-W | DATA REPORTING | 75 | ||
Annual Consolidated. . | 75 | |||
1. | HEDIS( Submission | 76 | ||
2. | Encounter Data Submission | 76 | ||
3. | Financial and Claims Reporting | 76 | ||
4. | Semi-annual Grievance and Appeal Report | 76 | ||
II-X | RELEASE OF REPORT DATA | 76 | ||
II-Y | MEDICAL RECORDS | 76 | ||
1. | Medical Record Maintenance | 77 | ||
2. | Medical Record Confidentiality/Access | 77 | ||
II-Z PAYMENT PROVISIONS | 77 | |||
1. | Contractor Performance Bonus | 78 | ||
II-AA RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH | 78 | |||
II-BB MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT WITH DETROIT HEALTH AUTHORITY (DWCHA) | 79 |
DEFINITION OF TERMS
TERMS |
DEFINITIONS | |
Abuse | Provider practices that are inconsistent with sound fiscal, business, or medical practices, and result in an unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program, or in reimbursement for services that are not medically necessary or that fail to meet professionally recognized standards for health care. It also includes beneficiary practices that result in unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program. | |
ACIP | Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. A federal advisory committee convened by the Center for Disease Control, Public Health Service, Health & Human Services to make recommendations on the appropriate use and scheduling of vaccines and immunizations for the general public. | |
Administrative Law Judge | A person designated by DCH to conduct the Administrative Hearing in an impartial or unbiased manner. | |
Advance Directive | A written instruction, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for health care, recognized under State law, relating to the provision of health care when the individual is incapacitated. | |
Appeal | As defined in 42 CFR 438.400(3)(b). A request for review of a Contractors decision that results in any of the following actions:
The denial or limited authorization of a requested service, including the type or level of service;
The reduction, suspension, or termination of a previously authorized service;
The denial, in whole or in part, of payment for a properly authorized and covered service;
The failure to provide services in a timely manner, as defined by the State;
The failure of a Contractor to act within the established timeframes for grievance and appeal disposition;
For a resident of a rural area with only one Medicaid Health Plan, the denial of a Medicaid enrollees request to exercise his or her right, under 42 CFR 438.52(b)(2)(ii), to obtain services outside the network. | |
Balanced Budget Act | The Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997 (Public law 105-33). The BBA establishes the rules and regulations for the 1915 (b) waiver under which the CHCP is administered. | |
Beneficiary | Any person determined eligible for the Medical Assistance Program as defined below. | |
Blanket Purchase Order | Alternative term for Contract used in the States computer system (Michigan Automated Information Network) MAIN. | |
Business Day | Monday through Friday except those days identified by the State as holidays. | |
CAC | Clinical Advisory Committee appointed by the DCH | |
Capitation Rate | A fixed per person monthly rate payable to the Contractor by the DCH for provision of all Covered Services defined within this Contract. |
CFR | Code of Federal Regulations | |
CHCP | Comprehensive Health Care Program. Capitated health care services for Medicaid Beneficiaries in specified counties provided by Medicaid Health Plans that contract with the State. | |
Clean Claim | Clean Claim means that as defined in MCL 400.111i | |
CMHSP | Community Mental Health Services Program | |
CMS | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services | |
Contract | A binding agreement entered into by the State of Michigan and the Contractor; see also Blanket Purchase Order. | |
Contractor | The successful bidder who was awarded a Contract. In this contract, the terms Contractor, HMO, Contractors plan, Medicaid Health Plan, MHP and Health Plan are used interchangeably. | |
Covered Services | All services provided under Medicaid, as defined in Section II-G(1)-(2) that the Contractor has agreed to provide or arrange to be provided. | |
CSHCS | Childrens Special Health Care Services | |
DCH OR MDCH | The Department of Community Health or the Michigan Department of Community Health and its designated agents. | |
DCH Administrative Hearing | Also called a fair hearing, an impartial review by DCH of a decision made by the Contractor that the Enrollee believes is inappropriate. An Administrative Law Judge conducts the Administrative Hearing. | |
Department | The Michigan Department of Community Health and its designated agents. | |
DMB | The Michigan Department of Management and Budget | |
Emergency Medical Care/Services (EMC) |
Those services necessary to treat an emergency medical condition. Emergency medical condition means a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that a prudent lay person, with an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in: (i) serious jeopardy to the health of the individual or, in the case of a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child; (ii) serious impairment to bodily functions; or (iii) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part. | |
Enrollee | Any Medicaid Beneficiary who is currently enrolled in Medicaid managed care in a given Medicaid Health Plan. | |
Enrollment Capacity | The number of persons that the Contractor can serve through its provider network under a Contract with the State. Enrollment Capacity is determined by a Contractor based upon its provider network organizational capacity and available risk-based capital. | |
Enrollment Service | An entity contracted by the DMB to contact and educate general Medicaid and Childrens Special Health Care Services Beneficiaries about managed care and to enroll, disenroll, and change enrollment(s) for these Beneficiaries. |
Expedited Appeal | An appeal conducted when the Contractor determines (based on the Enrollee request) or the provider indicates (in making the request on the enrollees behalf or supporting the enrollees request) that taking the time for a standard resolution could seriously jeopardize the Enrollees life, health, or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function. | |
Expedited Authorization Decision | An authorization decision required to be expedited due to a request by the provider or determination by the Contractor that following the standard timeframe could seriously jeopardize the Enrollees life or health. | |
Expiration | Except where specifically provided for in the Contract, the ending and termination of the contractual duties and obligations of the parties to the Contract pursuant to a mutually agreed upon date. | |
DHS | Department of Human Services | |
FFS | Fee-for-service. A reimbursement methodology that provides a payment amount for each individual service delivered. | |
FQHC | Federal Qualified Health Center | |
Fraud | An intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to himself or some other person. It includes any act that constitutes fraud under applicable Federal or State law (42 CFR 455.2). | |
Grievance | Grievance means an expression of dissatisfaction about any matter other than an action subject to appeal. (42 CFR 438.400) | |
HEDIS | Health Employer Data and Information Set; the result of a coordinated development effort by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to provide a group of 60 performance measures that gives employers some objective information with which to evaluate health plans and hold them accountable. | |
HMO | An entity that has received and maintains a State certificate of authority to operate as a Health Maintenance Organization as defined in MCL 500.3501. | |
Long Term Care Facility | Any facility licensed and certified by the Michigan Department of Community Health, in accordance with the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, as amended, MCL 333.1101 333.25211, to provide inpatient nursing care services. | |
Marketing | Marketing means any communication, from a Contractor directed to a Medicaid Beneficiary who is not enrolled in the Contractors plan, that can reasonably be interpreted as intended to influence the Beneficiary to enroll in that particular Contractors Medicaid product, or either to not enroll in, or to disenroll from, another health plans Medicaid product. | |
Medicaid/Medical Assistance Program | A federal/state program authorized by the Title XIX of the Social Security Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.; and section 105 of 1939 PA 280, as amended, MCL 400.1 400.122; which provides federal matching funds for a Medical Assistance Program. Specified medical and financial eligibility requirements must be met. | |
Medicaid Health Plan | Managed care organizations that provide or arrange for the delivery of comprehensive health care services to Medicaid enrollees in exchange for a fixed prepaid sum or Per Member Per Month prepaid payment without regard to the frequency, extent, or kind of health care services. A Medicaid Health Plan (MHP) must have a certificate of authority from the State as a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). See also Contractor. |
MSA | Medical Services Administration, the agency within the Department of Community Health responsible for the administration of the Medicaid Program. | |
PCP | Primary Care Provider. Those providers within the MHPs who are designated as responsible for providing or arranging health care for specified Enrollees of the Contractor. | |
Persons with Special Health Care Needs | Enrollees who have lost eligibility for the Childrens Special Health Care Services (CSHCS) program due to the programs age requirements. | |
PIHP | Prepaid Inpatient Health Plan | |
PMPM | Per Member Per Month | |
Prevalent Language | Specific Non-English Language that is spoken as the primary language by more than 5% of the Contractors Enrollees. | |
Provider | Provider means a health facility or a person licensed, certified, or registered under parts 61 to 65 or 161 to 182 of Michigans Public Health code, 1978 PA 368, as amended, MCL 333.1101 333.25211. | |
QIC | Quality Improvement Committee | |
Rural | Rural is defined as any county not designated as metropolitan or outlying metropolitan by the 2000 U. S. Census. | |
State | The State of Michigan | |
Subcontractor | A subcontractor is any person or entity that performs a required, ongoing administrative function of the Contractor under this Contract as defined in Section I-F of this Contract. | |
Successful Bidder | The bidder(s) awarded a Contract as a result of a solicitation. | |
VFC | Vaccines for Children program. A federal program which makes vaccine available free to immunize children age 18 and under who are Medicaid eligible. | |
Well Child Visits/EPSDT | Early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment program. A child health program of prevention and treatment intended to ensure availability and accessibility of primary, preventive, and other necessary health care resources and to help Medicaid children and their families to effectively use these resources. |
SECTION I
CONTRACTUAL SERVICES TERMS AND CONDITIONS
I-A PURPOSE
This contract covers the provision of services under the Comprehensive Health Care Program (CHCP) for Medicaid beneficiaries in the service area within the State of Michigan, as described in Attachment B.
The contract will be a unit price (Per Member Per Month Capitated Rate) Contract, see Attachment A. Because beneficiaries must have a choice among Contractors, the State cannot guarantee an exact number of enrollees to any Contractor. The term of the Contract shall be effective October 1, 2004 and continue until October 1, 2006. The Contract may be extended for no more than three (3) one (1) year extensions after September 30, 2006.
I-B TERM OF CONTRACT
The State of Michigan is not liable for any cost incurred by any bidder prior to signing of a Contract by all parties. The Contract covers the period from October 1, 2004 through September 30, 2006. The Contract may be extended for no more than three (3) one (1) year extensions after September 30, 2006, and are subject to price adjustments. The State fiscal year is October lst through September 30th. The prospective Contractor should realize that payments in any given fiscal year are contingent upon State and Federal appropriations and approval by the Michigan State Administrative Board.
I-C ISSUING OFFICE
This contract is issued by the State of Michigan, Department of Management and Budget (DMB), Acquisition Services, hereafter known as Acquisition Services, for the State of Michigan, Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH), Medical Services Administration (MSA). Where actions are a combination of those of Acquisition Services and MDCH, MSA the authority will be known as the State.
Acquisition Services is the sole point of contact in the State with regard to all procurement and contractual matters relating to the services described herein. Acquisition Services is the only office authorized to change, modify, amend, alter, clarify, etc., the prices, specifications, terms, and conditions of this Request For Proposal and any Contract(s) awarded as a result of this Request. Acquisition Services will remain the SOLE POINT OF CONTACT throughout the procurement process, until such time as the Director of Acquisition Services shall direct otherwise in writing. See Paragraph II-C below. All communications concerning this procurement must be addressed to:
Irene Pena, CPPB
DMB, Acquisition Services
2nd Floor, Mason Building
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI 48909
Penai1@michigan.gov and (517) 241-1647
1
I-D CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR
Upon receipt at Acquisition Services of the properly executed Contract Agreement, it is anticipated that the Director of Acquisition Services will direct that the person named below or any other person so designated be authorized to administer the Contract on a day-to-day basis during the term of the Contract. However, administration of any Contract resulting from this Request implies no authority to change, modify, clarify, amend, or otherwise alter the prices, terms, conditions, and specifications of such Contract. That authority is retained by Acquisition Services. The Contract Administrator for this project is:
Cheryl Bupp, Director
Department of Community Health Managed Care Plan Division
P.O. Box 30479
Lansing, Michigan 48909-7979
BuppC@Michigan.gov and 517-241-7933
I-E COST LIABILITY
The State of Michigan assumes no responsibility or liability for costs incurred by the Contractor prior to the signing of any Contract resulting from this Request. Total liability of the State is limited to the terms and conditions of any resulting Contract.
I-F CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES
The Contractor will be responsible for the performance of all the obligations under this Contract, whether the Contractor or a subcontractor performs the obligations. Further, the State will consider the Contractor to be the sole point of contact with regard to contractual matters, including but not limited to payment of any and all costs resulting from the anticipated Contract. If any part of the work is to be subcontracted, the contractor must notify the state and identify the subcontractor(s), including firm name and address, contact person, complete description of work to be subcontracted, and descriptive information concerning subcontractors organizational abilities. The State reserves the right to approve subcontractors for this project and to require the Contractor to replace subcontractors found to be unacceptable. The Contractor is totally responsible for adherence by the subcontractor to all provisions of the Contract.
A subcontractor is any person or entity that performs a required, ongoing administrative function of the Contractor under this Contract. Health care providers included in the network of the Contractor and Health Benefit Managers are not considered a subcontractor for purposes of this Contract unless otherwise specifically noted in this Contract. Contracts for one-time only functions or services not directly related to requirements under this Contract, such as maintenance, cleaning, or insurance protection, are not intended to be covered by this section.
Although Contractors may enter into subcontracts, all communications shall take place between the Contractor and the State directly; therefore, all communication by subcontractors must be with the Contractor only, not with the State.
2
If a Contractor elects to use a subcontractor not specified in the Contractors response, the Contractor must provide DCH with written notice no later than 21 days after the subcontract effective date. Use of a subcontractor without notice to DCH may be cause for termination of the Contract.
In accordance with 42 CFR 434.6(b), all subcontracts entered into by the Contractor must be in writing and fulfill the requirements of 42 CFR 434.6(a) that are appropriate to the service or activity delegated under the subcontract. All subcontracts must be in compliance with all State of Michigan statutes and will be subject to the provisions thereof. All subcontracts must fulfill the requirements of this Contract that are appropriate to the services or activities delegated under the subcontract. For each portion of the proposed services to be arranged for and administered by a subcontractor, the proposal must include: (1) the identification of the functions to be performed by the subcontractor, and (2) the subcontractors related qualifications and experience. All employment agreements, provider contracts, or other arrangements, by which the Contractor intends to deliver services required under this Contract, whether or not characterized as a subcontract, shall be subject to review and approval by the State and must meet all other requirements of this paragraph appropriate to the service or activity delegated under the agreement.
The Contractor shall furnish information to the State as to the amount of the subcontract, the qualifications of the subcontractor for guaranteeing performance, and any other data that may be required by the State. All subcontracts held by the Contractor shall be made available on request for inspection and examination by appropriate State officials, and such relationships must meet with the approval of the State.
The Contractor shall furnish information to the State necessary to administer all requirements of the Contract. The State shall give Contractors at least 30 days notice before requiring new information.
I-G NEWS RELEASES
News releases pertaining to this document or the services, study, data, or project to which it relates will not be made without prior written State approval, and then only in accordance with the explicit written instructions from the State. No results of the program are to be released without prior approval of the State and then only to persons designated.
I-H DISCLOSURE
All information in a bidders proposal and this contract is subject to the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, 1976 Public Act No. 442, as amended, MCL 15.231, et seq.
3
I-I ACCOUNTING RECORDS
The Contractor will be required to maintain all pertinent financial and accounting records and evidence pertaining to the Contract in accordance with generally accepted principles of accounting and other procedures specified by the State of Michigan. Financial and accounting records shall be made available, upon request, to the State of Michigan, its designees, or the Michigan Auditor General at any time during the Contract period and any extension thereof, and for six (6) years from the expiration date and final payment on the Contract or extension thereof.
I-J INDEMNIFICATION
A. General Indemnification
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Contractor shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the State, its departments, divisions, agencies, sections, commissions, officers, employees and agents, from and against all losses, liabilities, penalties, fines, damages and claims (including taxes), and all related costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and costs of investigation, litigation, settlement, judgments, interest and penalties), arising from or in connection with any of the following:
1. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or resulting from (1) the product provided or (2) performance of the work, duties, responsibilities, actions or omissions of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors under this Contract; |
2. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or resulting from a breach by the Contractor of any representation or warranty made by the Contractor in the Contract; |
3. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or related to occurrences that the Contractor is required to insure against as provided for in this Contract; |
4. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or resulting from the death or bodily injury of any person, or the damage, loss or destruction of any real or tangible personal property, in connection with the performance of services by the Contractor, by any of its subcontractors, by anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them, or by anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable; provided, however, that this indemnification obligation shall not apply to the extent, if any, that such death, bodily injury or property damage is caused solely by the negligence or reckless or intentional wrongful conduct of the State; |
5. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents which results from an act or omission of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors in its or their capacity as an employer of a person. |
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B. Patent/Copyright Infringement Indemnification
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Contractor shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the State, its employees and agents from and against all losses, liabilities, damages (including taxes), and all related costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and costs of investigation, litigation, settlement, judgments, interest and penalties) incurred in connection with any action or proceeding threatened or brought against the State to the extent that such action or proceeding is based on a claim that any piece of equipment, software, commodity or service supplied by the Contractor or its subcontractors, or the operation of such equipment, software, commodity or service, or the use or reproduction of any documentation provided with such equipment, software, commodity or service infringes any United States or foreign patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of any person or entity, which right is enforceable under the laws of the United States. In addition, should the equipment, software, commodity, or service, or the operation thereof, become or in the Contractors opinion be likely to become the subject of a claim of infringement, the Contractor shall at the Contractors sole expense (i) procure for the State the right to continue using the equipment, software, commodity or service or, if such option is not reasonably available to the Contractor, (ii) replace or modify the same with equipment, software, commodity or service of equivalent function and performance so that it becomes non-infringing, or, if such option is not reasonably available to Contractor, (iii) accept its return by the State with appropriate credits to the State against the Contractors charges and reimburse the State for any losses or costs incurred as a consequence of the State ceasing its use and returning it.
C. Indemnification Obligation Not Limited
In any and all claims against the State of Michigan, or any of its agents or employees, by any employee of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors, the indemnification obligation under the Contract shall not be limited in any way by the amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for the Contractor or any of its subcontractors under workers disability compensation acts, disability benefits acts, or other employee benefits acts. This indemnification clause is intended to be comprehensive. Any overlap in sub clauses, or the fact that greater specificity is provided as to some categories of risk, is not intended to limit the scope of indemnification under any other sub clause.
D. Continuation of Indemnification Obligation
The duty to indemnify will continue in full force and affect not withstanding the expiration or early termination of the Contract with respect to any claims based on facts or conditions, which occurred prior to termination.
E. Indemnification Exclusion
The Contractor is not required to indemnify the State of Michigan for services provided by health care providers mandated under federal statute or State policy, unless the health care provider is a voluntary contractual member of the Contractors provider network. Local agreements with Community Mental Health Services Program (CMHSP) and/or Prepaid Inpatient Health Plan (PIHP) do not constitute network provider contracts.
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I-K LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Except as set forth herein, neither the Contractor nor the State shall be liable to the other party for indirect or consequential damages, even if such party has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Such limitation as to indirect or consequential damages shall not be applicable for claims arising out of gross negligence, willful misconduct, or Contractors indemnification responsibilities to the State as set forth in Section I-J with respect to third party claims, action and proceeding brought against the State.
I-L NON INFRINGEMENT/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
The Contractor warrants that in performing the services called for by this Contract it will not violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation, any contracts with third parties, or any intellectual rights of any third party, including but not limited to, any United States patent, trademark, copyright, or trade secret.
I-M WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS
The Contractor warrants and represents, without limitation, that the Contractor shall comply with the following:
1. | Perform all services in accordance with high professional standards in the industry; |
2. | Use sufficient numbers of qualified individuals with suitable training, education, experience and skill to perform the services; |
3. | Use its best efforts to use efficiently any resources or services necessary to provide the services that are separately chargeable to the State; |
4. | Use its best efforts to perform the services in the most cost effective manner consistent with the required level of quality and performance; |
5. | Perform the services in a manner that does not infringe the proprietary rights of any third party; |
6. | Perform the services in a manner that complies with all applicable laws and regulations; |
7. | Duly authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Contract; |
8. | Not provide any gifts, payments or other inducements to any officer, employee or agent of the State; |
I-N TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE
The Contractor agrees that time is of the essence in the performance of the Contractors obligations under this Contract.
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I-O CONFIDENTIALITY OF DATA AND INFORMATION
1. | All financial, statistical, personnel, technical and other data and information relating to the States operation which are designated confidential by the State and made available to the Contractor in order to carry out this Contract, or which become available to the Contractor in carrying out this Contract, shall be protected by the Contractor from unauthorized use and disclosure through the observance of the same or more effective procedural requirements as are applicable to the State. The identification of all such confidential data and information as well as the States procedural requirements for protection of such data and information from unauthorized use and disclosure shall be provided by the State in writing to the Contractor. If the methods and procedures employed by the Contractor for the protection of the Contractors data and information are deemed by the State to be adequate for the protection of the States confidential information, such methods and procedures may be used, with the written consent of the State, to carry out the intent of this section. |
2. | The Contractor shall not be required under the provisions of this section to keep confidential, (1) information generally available to the public, (2) information released by the State generally, or to the Contractor without restriction, (3) information independently developed or acquired by the Contractor or its personnel without reliance in any way on otherwise protected information of the State. Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, the Contractor and its personnel may use and disclose any information which it is otherwise required by law to disclose, but in each case only after the State has been so notified, and has had the opportunity, if possible, to obtain reasonable protection for such information in connection with such disclosure. |
3. | The use or disclosure of information regarding Enrollees obtained in connection with the performance of this Contract shall be restricted to purposes directly related to the administration of services required under the Contract, unless otherwise required by law. |
I-P REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY
The Contractor acknowledges that a breach of its confidentiality obligations as set forth in section I-O of this Contract shall be considered a material breach of the Contract. Furthermore, the Contractor acknowledges that in the event of such a breach the State shall be irreparably harmed. Accordingly, if a court should find that the Contractor has breached or attempted to breach any such obligations, the Contractor will not oppose the entry of an appropriate order restraining it from any further breaches or attempted or threatened breaches. This remedy shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any other remedy or damages provided by law.
I-Q CONTRACTORS LIABILITY INSURANCE
The Contractor is required to provide proof of the minimum levels of insurance coverage as indicated below. The purpose of this coverage shall be to protect the State from claims which may arise out of or result from the Contractors performance of services under the terms of this Contract, whether such services are performed by the Contractor, or by any subcontractor, or by anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them, or by anyone for whose acts they may be liable.
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The Contractor waives all rights against the State of Michigan, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, employees and agents for recovery of damages to the extent these damages are covered by the insurance policies the Contractor is required to maintain pursuant to this Contract. The Contractor also agrees to provide evidence that all applicable insurance policies contain a waiver of subrogation by the insurance company.
All insurance coverages provided relative to this Contract/Purchase Order are PRIMARY and NON-CONTRIBUTING to any comparable liability insurance (including self-insurances) carried by the State.
The Insurance shall be written for not less than any minimum coverage herein specified or required by law, whichever is greater. All deductible amounts for any of the required policies are subject to approval by the State.
The State reserves the right to reject insurance written by an insurer the State deems unacceptable.
BEFORE BOTH PARTIES SIGN THE CONTRACT OR BEFORE THE PURCHASE ORDER IS ISSUED BY THE STATE, THE CONTRACTOR MUST FURNISH TO THE DIRECTOR OF Acquisition Services, CERTIFICATE(S) OF INSURANCE VERIFYING INSURANCE COVERAGE. THE CERTIFICATE MUST BE ON THE STANDARD ACCORD FORM. THE CONTRACT OR PURCHASE ORDER NO. MUST BE SHOWN ON THE CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE TO ASSURE CORRECT FILING. All such Certificate(s) are to be prepared and submitted by the Insurance Provider and not by the Contractor. All such Certificate(s) shall contain a provision indicating that coverages afforded under the policies WILL NOT BE CANCELLED, MATERIALLY CHANGED, OR NOT RENEWED without THIRTY (30) days prior written notice, except for 10 days for non-payment of premium, having been given to the Director of Acquisition Services, Department of Management and Budget. Such NOTICE must include the CONTRACT NUMBER affected and be mailed to: Director, Acquisition Services, Department of Management and Budget, P.O. Box 30026, Lansing, Michigan 48909.
The Contractor is required to provide the type and amount of insurance checked (þ) below:
þ | 1. | Commercial General Liability with the following minimum coverages: | ||
$2,000,000 General Aggregate Limit other than Products/Completed Operations | ||||
$2,000,000 Products/Completed Operations Aggregate Limit | ||||
$1,000,000 Personal & Advertising Injury Limit | ||||
$1,000,000 Each Occurrence Limit | ||||
$500,000 Fire Damage Limit (any one fire) | ||||
The Contractor must list the State of Michigan, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, employees, and agents as ADDITIONAL INSUREDS on the Commercial General Liability policy. |
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þ | 2. | If a motor vehicle is used to provide services or products under this Contract, the Contractor must have vehicle liability insurance on any auto including owned, hired and non-owned vehicles used in Contractors business for bodily injury and property damage as required by law. | ||
The Contractor must list the State of Michigan, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, employees, and agents as ADDITIONAL INSUREDS on the vehicle liability policy. | ||||
þ | 3. | Workers disability compensation, disability benefit or other similar employee benefit act with minimum statutory limits. NOTE: (1) If coverage is provided by a State fund or if Contractor has qualified as a self-insurer, separate certification must be furnished that coverage is in the state fund or that Contractor has approval to be a self-insurer; (2) Any citing of a policy of insurance must include a listing of the States where that policys coverage is applicable; and (3) Any policy of insurance must contain a provision or endorsement providing that the insurers rights of subrogation are waived. This provision shall not be applicable where prohibited or limited by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the work is to be performed. | ||
¨ | 4. | For contracts providing temporary staff personnel to the State, the Contractor shall provide an Alternate Employer Endorsement with minimum coverage of $1,000,000. | ||
þ | 5. | Employers liability insurance with the following minimum limits: | ||
$100,000 each accident | ||||
$100,000 each employee by disease | ||||
$500,000 aggregate disease | ||||
þ | 6. | Professional Liability Insurance (Errors and Omissions coverage) that includes coverage of the contractors peer review and case management activities with the following minimum coverage | ||
þ $1,000,000 each occurrence and $3,000,000 annual aggregate | ||||
¨ $3,000,000 each occurrence and $5,000,000 annual aggregate | ||||
¨ $5,000,000 each occurrence and $10,000,000 annual aggregate | ||||
¨ | 7. | Medical Professional Liability, minimum coverage (Medical Professional Liability Insurance is required anytime the State contracts with a medical professional. If a single practitioner will be providing services on site at an agency facility, CGL is NOT required.) | ||
¨ $100,000 each occurrence and $300,000 annual aggregate (for single practitioner) | ||||
¨ $200,000 each occurrence and $600,000 annual aggregate (for single practitioner) | ||||
¨ $1,000,000 each occurrence and $5,000,000 annual aggregate (for group practice) | ||||
þ | 8. | The Contractor shall also require that each of its subcontractors maintain insurance coverage as specified above, except for subparagraph (6), or have the subcontractors provide coverage for each subcontractors liability and employees. The Contractor must provide proof, upon request of the DCH, of its Providers medical professional liability insurance in amounts consistent with the community accepted standards for similar professionals. The provision of this clause shall not be deemed to limit the liability or responsibility of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors herein. |
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I-R NOTICE AND RIGHT TO CURE
In the event of a curable breach by the Contractor, the State shall provide the Contractor written notice of the breach and a time period to cure said breach described in the notice. This section requiring notice and an opportunity to cure shall not be applicable in the event of successive or repeated breaches of the same nature or if the State determines in its sole discretion that the breach poses a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of any person or the imminent loss, damage or destruction of any real or tangible personal property.
I-S CANCELLATION
The State may cancel this Contract without further liability or penalty to the State, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, agents, and employees for any of the following reasons:
1. | Material Breach by the Contractor. In the event that the Contractor breaches any of its material duties or obligations under the Contract, which are either not capable of or subject to being cured, or are not cured within the time period specified in the written notice of breach provided by the State, or pose a serious and imminent threat to the health and safety of any person, or the imminent loss, damage or destruction of any real or tangible personal property, the State may, having provided written notice of cancellation to the Contractor, cancel this Contract in whole or in part, for cause, as of the date specified in the notice of cancellation. |
In the event that this Contract is cancelled for cause, in addition to any legal remedies otherwise available to the State by law or equity, the Contractor shall be responsible for all costs incurred by the State in canceling the Contract, including but not limited to, State administrative costs, attorneys fees and court costs, and any additional costs the State may incur to procure the services required by this Contract from other sources. All excess reprocurement costs and damages shall not be considered by the parties to be consequential, indirect, or incidental, and shall not be excluded by any other terms otherwise included in the Contract.
In the event the State chooses to partially cancel this Contract for cause charges payable under this Contract will be equitably adjusted to reflect those services that are cancelled.
In the event this Contract is cancelled for cause pursuant to this section, and it is therefore determined, for any reason, that the Contractor was not in breach of contract pursuant to the provisions of this section, that cancellation for cause shall be deemed to have been a cancellation for convenience, effective as of the same date, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be limited to that otherwise provided in the Contract for a cancellation for convenience.
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2. | Cancellation For Convenience By the State. The State may cancel this Contract for it convenience, in whole or part, if the State determines that such a cancellation is in the States best interest. Reasons for such cancellation shall be left to the sole discretion of the State and may include, but not limited to (a) the State no longer needs the services or products specified in the Contract, (b) relocation of office, program changes, changes in laws, rules, or regulations make implementation of the Contract services no longer practical or feasible, and (c) unacceptable prices for additional services requested by the State. The State may cancel the Contract for its convenience, in whole or in part, by giving the Contractor written notice 90 days prior to the date of cancellation. If the State chooses to cancel this Contract in part, the charges payable under this Contract shall be equitably adjusted to reflect those services that are cancelled. |
In the event that a Contract is canceled, the Contractor will cooperate with the State to implement a transition plan for Enrollees. The Contractor will be paid for Covered Services provided during the transition period in accordance with the Capitation Rates in effect between the Contractor and the State at the time of cancellation. Contractors will be provided notice before the termination of any Contract.
3. | Non-Appropriation. In the event that funds to enable the State to effect continued payment under this Contract are not appropriated or otherwise made available. The Contractor acknowledges that, if this Contract extends for several fiscal years, continuation of this Contract is subject to appropriation or availability of funds for this project. If funds are not appropriated or otherwise made available, the State shall have the right to cancel this Contract at the end of the last period for which funds have been appropriated or otherwise made available by giving written notice of cancellation to the Contractor. The State shall give the Contractor written notice of such non-appropriation or unavailability within 30 days after it receives notice of such non-appropriation or unavailability. |
4. | Criminal Conviction. In the event the Contractor, an officer of the Contractor, or an owner of a 25% or greater share of the Contractor, is convicted of a criminal offense incident to the application for or performance of a State, public or private Contract or subcontract; or convicted of a criminal offense including but not limited to any of the following: embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, receiving stolen property, attempting to influence a public employee to breach the ethical conduct standards for State of Michigan employees; convicted under State or federal antitrust statutes; or convicted of any other criminal offense which in the sole discretion of the State, reflects upon the Contractors business integrity, the State may immediately cancel this Contract without further liability to the State. |
5. | Approvals Rescinded. The State may cancel this Contract without further liability or penalty in the event any final administrative or judicial decision or adjudication disapproves a previously approved request for purchase of personal services pursuant to the Michigan Constitution of 1963, Article 11, Section 5, and Civil Service Rules, |
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Chapter 7. Termination may be in whole or in part and may be immediate as of the date of the written notice to Contractor or may be effective as of the date stated in such written notice.
6. | Cancellation for Convenience. Either the State or the Contractor may, upon 90 days written notice, cancel the contract for the convenience of either party. |
I-T RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS UPON CANCELLATION
1. | If the Contract is canceled by the State for any reason, the Contractor shall, (a) stop all work as specified in the notice of cancellation, (b) take any action that may be necessary, or that the State may direct, for preservation and protection of Work Product or other property derived or resulting from the Contract that may be in the Contractors possession, (c) return all materials and property provided directly or indirectly to the Contractor by any entity, agent or employee of the State, (d) transfer title and deliver to the State, unless otherwise directed by the Contract Administrator or his or her designee, all Work Product resulting from the Contract, and (e) take any action to mitigate and limit any potential damages, or requests for Contractor adjustment or cancellation settlement costs, to the maximum practical extent, including, but not limited to, canceling or limiting as otherwise applicable, those subcontracts, and outstanding orders for material and supplies resulting from the canceled Contract. |
2. | In the event the State cancels this Contract prior to its expiration for its own convenience, the State shall pay the Contractor for all charges due for services provided prior to the date of cancellation and if applicable as a separate item of payment pursuant to the Contract, for partially completed Work Product, on a percentage of completion basis. In the event of a cancellation for cause, or any other reason under the Contract, the State will pay, if applicable, as a separate item of payment pursuant to the Contract, for all partially completed Work Products, to the extent that the State requires the Contractor to submit to the State any such deliverables, and for all charges due under the Contract for any cancelled services provided by the Contractor prior to the cancellation date. All completed or partially completed Work Product prepared by the Contractor pursuant to this Contract shall, at the option of the State, become the States property, and the Contractor shall be entitled to receive just and fair compensation for such Work Product. Regardless of the basis for the cancellation, the State shall not be obligated to pay, or otherwise compensate, the Contractor for any lost expected future profits, costs, or expenses incurred with respect to Services not actually performed for the State. |
3. | If any such cancellation by the State is for cause, the State shall have the right to set-off against any amounts due the Contractor, the amount of any damages for which the Contractor is liable to the State under this Contract or pursuant to law and equity. |
4. | Upon a good faith cancellation, the State shall have the right to assume, at its option, any and all subcontracts and agreements for services and materials provided under this Contract, and may further pursue completion of the Work Product under this Contract by replacement contract or otherwise as the State may in its sole judgment deem expedient. |
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I-U EXCUSABLE FAILURE
1. | Neither party shall be liable for any default or delay in the performance of its obligations under the Contract if and to the extent such default or delay is caused, directly or indirectly, by: fire, flood, earthquake, elements of nature or acts of God; riots, civil disorders, rebellions or revolutions in any country; the failure of the other party to perform its material responsibilities under the Contract (either itself or through another contractor); injunctions (provided the injunction was not issued as a result of any fault or negligence of the party seeking to have its default or delay excused); or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of such party; provided the non-performing party and its subcontractors are without fault in causing such default or delay, and such default or delay could not have been prevented by reasonable precautions and cannot reasonably be circumvented by the non-performing party through the use of alternate sources, workaround plans or other means, including disaster recovery plans. In such event, the non-performing party will be excused from any further performance or observance of the obligation(s) so affected for as long as such circumstances prevail and such party continues to use its best efforts to recommence performance or observance whenever and to whatever extent possible without delay provided such party promptly notifies the other party in writing of the inception of the excusable failure occurrence, and also of its abatement or cessation. |
2. | If any of the above enumerated circumstances substantially prevent, hinder, or delay performance of the services necessary for the performance of the States functions for more than 14 consecutive days, and the State determines that performance is not likely to be resumed within a period of time that is satisfactory to the State in its reasonable discretion, then at the States option: (a) the State may procure the affected services from an alternate source, and the State shall not be liable for payments for the unperformed services under the Contract for so long as the delay in performance shall continue; (b) the State may cancel any portions of the Contract so affected and the charges payable hereunder shall be equitably adjusted to reflect those services canceled; or (c) the Contract will be canceled without liability of the State to the Contractor as of the date specified by the State in a written notice of cancellation to the Contractor. The Contractor will not have the right to any additional payments from the State as a result of any excusable failure occurrence or to payments for services not rendered as a result of the excusable failure condition. Defaults or delays in performance by the Contractor which are caused by acts or omissions of its subcontractors will not relieve the Contractor of its obligations under the Contract except to the extent that a subcontractor is itself subject to any excusable failure condition described above and the Contractor cannot reasonably circumvent the effect of the subcontractors default or delay in performance through the use of alternate sources, workaround plans or other means. |
I-V ASSIGNMENT
The Contractor shall not have the right to assign this Contract or to assign or delegate any of its duties or obligations under this Contract to any other party (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the State. Any purported assignment in violation of this section shall be null and void. Further, the Contractor may not assign the right to receive money due under the Contract without the prior written consent of the Director of Acquisition Services.
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I-W DELEGATION
The Contractor shall not delegate any duties or obligations under this Contract to a subcontractor other than a subcontractor named in the bid unless the Contractor has notified the DCH Contract Administrator. DCH reserves the right to disallow the Contractors use of the subcontractor.
I-X NON-DISCRIMINATION CLAUSE
In the performance of any Contract or purchase order resulting herefrom, the bidder agrees not to discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment, with respect to their hire, tenure, terms, conditions or privileges of employment, or any matter directly or indirectly related to employment, because of race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, age, sex, height, weight, marital status, physical or mental disability unrelated to the individuals ability to perform the duties of the particular job or position. The bidder further agrees that every subcontract entered into for the performance of any Contract or purchase order resulting herefrom will contain a provision requiring non-discrimination in employment, as herein specified, binding upon each subcontractor. This covenant is required pursuant to the Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act, 1976 Public Act 453, as amended, MCL 37.2201, et seq, and the Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act, 1976 Public Act 220, as amended, MCL 37.1101, et seq, and any breach thereof may be regarded as a material breach of the Contract or purchase order.
I-Y WORKPLACE SAFETY AND DISCRIMINATORY HARASSMENT
In performing services for the State pursuant to this Contract, the Contractor shall comply with Department of Civil Service Rules 2-20 regarding Workplace Safety and 1-8.3 regarding Discriminatory Harassment. In addition, the Contractor shall comply with Civil Service Regulations governing workplace safety and discriminatory harassment and any applicable state agency rules on these matters that the agency provides to the Contractor. Department of Civil Service Rules and Regulations can be found on the Department of Civil Service website at www.michigan.gov/mdcs.
I-Z MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT
The Director of Acquisition Services reserves the right to modify this service during the course of this Contract. Such modification may include adding or deleting tasks that this service shall encompass and/or any other modifications deemed necessary.
The Contract may not be revised, modified, amended, extended, or augmented, except by a writing executed by the parties hereto, and any breach or default by a party shall not be waived or released other than in writing signed by the other party.
The State reserves the right to negotiate expansion of the services outlined within this Contract to accommodate the related service needs of additional selected State agencies, or of additional entities within DCH.
Such expansion shall be limited to those situations approved and negotiated by the Acquisition Services at the request of DCH or another State agency. The Contractor shall be obliged to expeditiously evaluate and respond to specified needs submitted by the Acquisition Services with a proposal outlining requested services. All pricing for expanded services shall be shown to be consistent with the unit pricing of the original Contract.
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In the event that a Contract expansion proposal is accepted by the State, the Acquisition Services shall issue a Contract change notice to the Contract as notice to the Contractor to provide the work specified. Compensation is not allowed the Contractor until such time as a Contract change notice is issued.
The State reserves the right to request from time to time, any changes to the requirements and specifications of the Contract and the work to be performed by the Contractor under the Contract. The Contractor shall provide a change order process and all requisite forms. The State reserves the right to negotiate the process during contract negotiation. At a minimum, the State would like the Contractor to provide a detailed outline of all work to be done, including tasks necessary to accomplish the deliverables, timeframes, listing of key personnel assigned, estimated hours for each individual per task, and a complete and detailed cost justification.
1. | Within five (5) business days of receipt of a request by the State for any such change, or such other period of time as to which the parties may agree mutually in writing, the Contractor shall submit to the State a proposal describing any changes in products, services, timing of delivery, assignment of personnel, and the like, and any associated price adjustment. The price adjustment shall be based on a good faith determination and calculation by the Contractor of the additional cost to the Contractor in implementing the change request less any savings realized by the Contractor as a result of implementing the change request. The Contractors proposal shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for the Contractors proposed price adjustment, including the estimated number of hours by task by labor category required to implement the change request. |
2. | If the State accepts the Contractors proposal, it will issue a change notice and the Contractor will implement the change request described therein. The Contractor will not implement any change request until a change notice has been issued validly. The Contractor shall not be entitled to any compensation for implementing any change request or change notice except as provided explicitly in an approved change notice. |
3. | If the State does not accept the Contractors proposal, the State may: |
a. | Withdraw its change request; or |
b. | Modify its change request, in which case the procedures set forth above will apply to the modified change request. |
I-AA NOTICES
Any notice given to a party under this Contract must be written and shall be deemed effective, if addressed to such party as addressed below upon (i) delivery, if hand delivered; (ii) receipt of a confirmed transmission by facsimile if a copy of the notice is sent by another means specified in this section; (iii) the third (3rd) Business Day after being sent by U.S. mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested; or (iv) the next Business Day after being sent by a nationally recognized overnight express courier with a reliable tracking system.
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For the Contractor: Health Plan CEO
For the State: DMB Acquisition Services
Either party may change its address where notices are to be sent giving written notice in accordance with this section.
I-BB ENTIRE AGREEMENT
The contents of this document and the vendors proposal shall become contractual obligations, if a Contract ensues. Failure of the successful bidder to accept these obligations will result in cancellation of the award.
The following documents constitute the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between the parties as it relates to this transaction. In the event of any conflict among the documents making up the Contract, the following order of precedence shall apply (in descending order of precedence):
A. | The Contract and any Addenda thereto |
B. | States ITB for this Contract and any Addenda thereto |
C. | Contractors proposal to the States ITB and Addenda |
D. | Policy manuals of the Medical Assistance Program and subsequent publications |
The Contractor acknowledges that in the event of any conflict over the interpretation of the specifications, terms, and conditions indicated by the State and those indicated by the Contractor, those of the State take precedence.
The Contract represents the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all proposals or other prior agreements, oral or written, and all other communications between the parties relating to this subject.
I-CC NO WAIVER OF DEFAULT
The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of the Contract shall not be considered a waiver or deprive the party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term, or any other term, of the Contract.
I-DD SEVERABILITY
Each provision of the Contract shall be deemed to be severable from all other provisions of the Contract and, if one or more of the provisions of the Contract shall be declared invalid, the remaining provisions of the Contract shall remain in full force and effect.
I-EE HEADINGS
Captions and headings used in the Contract are for information and organization purposes. Captions and headings, including inaccurate references, do not, in any way, define or limit the requirements or terms and conditions of this Contract.
I-FF DISCLAIMER
All statistical and fiscal information contained within the Contract and its attachments, and any amendments and modifications thereto, reflect information available to DCH at the time of drafting. No inaccuracies in such data shall constitute a basis for legal recovery of damages.
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I-GG RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES
The relationship between the State and the Contractor is that of client and independent Contractor. No agent, employee, or servant of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors shall be or shall be deemed to be an employee, agent, or servant of the State for any reason. The Contractor will be solely and entirely responsible for its acts and the acts of its agents, employees, servants, and subcontractors during the performance of this Contract.
I-HH UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Pursuant to 1980 Public Act 278, as amended, specifically MCL 423.323, et seq, the State shall not award a Contract or subcontract to an employer whose name appears in the current register of employers failing to correct an unfair labor practice compiled pursuant to section 2 of the Act. The United States National Labor Relations Board compiles this information.
Pursuant to section 4 of 1980 Public Act 278, specifically MCL 423.323, a Contractor of the State, in relation to the Contract, shall not enter into a Contract with a subcontractor, manufacturer, or supplier whose name appears in this register. The State may void any Contract if, subsequent to award of the Contract, the name of the Contractor as an employer, or the name of the subcontractor, manufacturer or supplier of the Contractor appears in the register.
I-II SURVIVOR
Any provisions of the Contract that impose continuing obligations on the parties including, but not limited to the Contractors indemnity and other obligations shall survive the expiration or cancellation of this Contract for any reason.
I-JJ GOVERNING LAW
This Contract shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan. Any dispute arising herein shall be resolved in the State of Michigan.
I-KK YEAR 2000 SOFTWARE COMPLIANCE
The Contractor warrants that services provided under this Contract including but not limited to the production of all Work Products, shall be provided in an accurate and timely manner without interruption, failure or error due the inaccuracy of Contractors business operations in processing date/time data (including, but not limited to, calculating, comparing, and sequencing) from, into, and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, and the years 1999 and 2000, including leap year calculations. The Contractor shall be responsible for damages resulting from any delays, errors, or untimely performance resulting therefrom.
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I-LL CONTRACT DISTRIBUTION
Acquisition Services shall retain the sole right of Contract distribution to all State agencies and local units of government unless other arrangements are authorized by Acquisition Services.
I-MM STATEWIDE CONTRACTS
If the contract is for the use of more than one agency and if the goods or services provided under the contract do not meet the form, function, and utility required by an agency, that agency may, subject to state purchasing policies, procure the goods or services from another source.
I-NN ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER
Electronic transfer of funds is available to State contractors. Vendors are encouraged to register with the State of Michigan Office of Financial Management so the State can make payments related to this Contract electronically at www.cpexpress.state.mi.us.
I-OO TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
If this Contract is not renewed at the end of this term, or is canceled prior to its expiration, for any reason, the Contractor must provide for up to one (1) year after the expiration or cancellation of this Contract, all reasonable transition assistance requested by the State, to allow for the expired or canceled portion of the Services to continue without interruption or adverse effect, and to facilitate the orderly transfer of such services to the State or its designees. Such transition assistance will be deemed by the parties to be governed by the terms and conditions of this Contract, (notwithstanding this expiration or cancellation) except for those Contract terms or conditions that do not reasonably apply to such transition assistance. The State shall pay the Contractor for any resources utilized in performing such transition assistance at the most current rates provided by the Contract for Contract performance. If the State cancels this Contract for cause, then the State will be entitled to off set the cost of paying the Contractor for the additional resources the Contractor utilized in providing transition assistance with any damages the State may have otherwise accrued as a result of said cancellation.
I-PP DISCLOSURE OF LITIGATION
1. | The Contractor shall notify the State in its bid proposal, if it, or any of its subcontractors, or their officers, directors, or key personnel under this Contract, have ever been convicted of a felony, or any crime involving moral turpitude, including, but not limited to fraud, misappropriation or deception. Contractor shall promptly notify the State of any criminal litigation, investigations or proceeding which may have arisen or may arise involving the Contractor or any of the Contractors subcontractor, or any of the foregoing entities then current officers or directors during the term of this Contract and three years thereafter. |
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2. | The Contractor shall notify the State in its bid proposal, and promptly thereafter as otherwise applicable, of any civil litigation, arbitration, proceeding, or judgments that may have arisen against it or its subcontractors during the five years proceeding its bid proposal, or which may occur during the term of this Contract or three years thereafter, which involve (1) products or services similar to those provided to the State under this Contract and which either involve a claim in excess of $250,000 or which otherwise may affect the viability or financial stability of the Contractor , or (2) a claim or written allegation of fraud by the Contractor or any subcontractor hereunder, arising out of their business activities, or (3) a claim or written allegation that the Contractor or any subcontractor hereunder violated any federal, state or local statute, regulation or ordinance. Multiple lawsuits and or judgments against the Contractor or subcontractor, in any an amount less than $250,000 shall be disclosed to the State to the extent they affect the financial solvency and integrity of the Contractor or subcontractor. |
3. | All notices under subsection 1 and 2 herein shall be provided in writing to the State within fifteen business days after the Contractor learns about any such criminal or civil investigations and within fifteen days after the commencement of any proceeding, litigation, or arbitration, as otherwise applicable. Details of settlements that are prevented from disclosure by the terms of the settlement shall be annotated as such. Annually, during the term of the Contract, and thereafter for three years, Contractor shall certify that it is in compliance with this Section. Contractor may rely on similar good faith certifications of its subcontractors, which certifications shall be available for inspection at the option of the State. |
4. | Assurances - In the event that such investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings disclosed to the State pursuant to this Section, or of which the State otherwise becomes aware, during the term of this Contract, causes the State to be reasonably concerned about: |
a) | The ability of the Contractor or its subcontractor to continue to perform this Contract in accordance with its terms and conditions, or |
b) | Whether the Contractor or its subcontractor in performing services is engaged in conduct which is similar in nature to conduct alleged in such investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings, which conduct would constitute a breach of this Contract or violation of Michigan or Federal law, regulation or public policy, then |
The Contractor shall be required to provide the State all reasonable assurances requested by the State to demonstrate that: (a) the Contractor or its subcontractors hereunder will be able to continue to perform this Contract in accordance with its terms and conditions, (b) the Contractor or its subcontractors will not engage in conduct in performing services under this Contract which is similar in nature to the conduct alleged in any such litigation, arbitration or other proceedings.
5. | The Contractors failure to fully and timely comply with the terms of this section, including providing reasonable assurances satisfactory to the State, may constitute a material breach of this Contract. |
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I-QQ REPRESENTATION IN LITIGATION
The State, its departments, and its agents shall not be responsible for representing or defending the Contractor, Contractors personnel, or any other employee, agent or subcontractor of the Contractor, named as a defendant in any lawsuit or in connection with any tort claim.
The State and the Contractor agree to make all reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in the defense of any litigation brought by any person or persons not a party to the Contract.
The provisions of this section shall survive the expiration or termination of the Contract.
SECTION II
WORK STATEMENT
II-A BACKGROUND/PROBLEM STATEMENT
1. | Value Purchasing |
DCH merges policy, programs, and resources to enable the State to continue to be an effective purchaser of health care services for the Medicaid population. As the single State agency responsible for health policy and purchasing of health care services using State appropriated and federal matching funds, DCH employs fiscally prudent purchasing while ensuring quality and access. DCH continues to focus on value purchasing. Value purchasing involves aligning financing incentives to stimulate appropriate changes in the health delivery system that will:
| Require organization and accountability for the full range of benefits, |
| Encourage creativity to provide the widest range of services with limited resources; |
| Maintain and improve access to and quality of care; |
| Continue to make advancements in cost efficiency; and |
| Monitor improvements in the health status of the community to ensure that Contractors performance supports continued improvements. |
2. | Managed Care Direction |
Under the Comprehensive Health Care Program (CHCP), the State selectively awards risk-based contracts to Contractors with demonstrated capability and capacity for managing comprehensive care through a performance contract. The Contractors are partners with the State in providing fiscally prudent services to improve and maintain the health status of Medicaid beneficiaries. Michigan continues to focus on quality of care, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness.
Michigans financial status dictates that Michigan must control the Medicaid budget. The recent economic downturn in Michigan has led to a decline in available State
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revenues. At the same time, Medicaid expenditures have grown rapidly due to several factors such as increases in the number of persons eligible for assistance; increases in the utilization of services; and inflation in service costs. The Medicaid budget is currently 25% of the State budget. The Medicaid budget must be controlled but, at the same time, access to quality health care for the Medicaid population must be preserved.
The financial circumstances have required Michigan to take three approaches to control costs: re-define eligibility, reduce benefits, and stimulate more efficiency in the health delivery system through managed care. DCH strives to provide the widest range of services to as many needy individuals as is fiscally prudent. Therefore, DCH prefers to utilize the efficiency approach because other important health care goals can be achieved at the same time the budget is controlled.
There are two categories of specialized services that are available outside of the CHCP. These are behavioral health services and services for persons with developmental disabilities. These specialized services are clearly defined as beyond the scope of benefits that are included in the CHCP. Any Contractor contracting with the State as a capitated managed care provider will be responsible for coordinating access to these specialized services with those providers designated by the State to provide them. The criteria for contracted Medicaid Health Plans (MHPs) include the implementation of local agreements with the behavioral health and developmental disability providers who are under contract with DCH.
II-B OBJECTIVES
1. | General Objectives |
The general Contract objectives of the State are:
| Access to primary and preventive care; |
| Establish a medical home and the coordination of all necessary health care services; |
| Provision of high quality medical care that provides continuity of care and is appropriate for the individual; and |
| Operation of a health care delivery system that enables Michigan to control and predict the cost of medical care for the Medicaid population. |
2. | Specific Objectives |
When providing services under the CHCP, the Contractor must take into consideration the requirements of the Medicaid program and how to best serve the Medicaid population in the CHCP. The Contractor must also participate in the collaborative efforts of the State, the communities, and the private sector to operate a managed care system that meets the special needs of these enrollees.
It is recognized that special needs will vary by individual and by county or region. Contractors must have an underlying organizational capacity to address the special needs of their enrollees, such as: responding to requests for assignment of specialists as Primary Care Providers (PCP), assisting in coordinating with other support services, and generally responding and anticipating needs of enrollees with special or culturally-
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diverse needs. Under their covered service responsibilities, Contractors are expected to provide early prevention and intervention services for enrollees with specific needs, as well as all other enrollees.
| As an example, while support services for persons with developmental disabilities may be outside of the direct service responsibility of the Contractor, the Contractor does have the responsibility to assist in coordinating arrangements to ensure these persons receive necessary support services. This coordination must be consistent with the person-centered planning principles established within the Michigans Mental Health Code. |
| Another example is enrollees who have chronic illnesses such as diabetes or end-stage renal disease. In these instances, it may be more appropriate to assign a specialist within the Contractors network as the PCP. When a Contractor designates a physician specialist as the PCP, that PCP-specialist will be responsible for coordinating all continuing medical care for the assigned enrollee. |
3. | Objectives for Contractor Accountability |
Contractor accountability must be established in order to ensure that the States objectives for managed care are met. Highlights of the States objectives for contractor accountability include the following:
| Ensuring that all covered services are available and accessible to enrollees promptly and in a manner that ensures continuity. |
| Delivering health care services in a manner that focuses on health promotion and disease prevention and features disease management strategies. |
| Demonstrating the Contractors provider network and financial capacity to serve the Contractors expected enrollment of enrollees. |
| Meeting or exceeding the goals set forth for the Contractors in the DCHs Quality Strategy. |
| Providing access to appropriate providers, including qualified specialists for all medically necessary services, behavioral health, and developmental disabilities services. |
| Providing assurances that it will not deny enrollment to, expel, or refuse to re-enroll any individual because of the individuals health status or need for services, and that it will notify all eligible persons of such assurances at the time of enrollment. |
| Paying providers in a timely manner for all covered services. |
| Providing procedures to ensure program integrity through the detection and prevention of fraud and abuse and cooperate with DCH and the Department of Attorney General as necessary. |
| Reporting encounter data and aggregate data including data on inpatient and outpatient hospital care, physician visits, pharmaceutical services, and other services specified by the Department. |
| Providing assurances for the Contractors solvency and guaranteeing that enrollees and the State will not be liable for debts of the Contractor. |
| Meeting all standards and requirements contained in this Contract, and complying with all applicable federal and state laws, administrative rules, and policies promulgated by DCH. |
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| Cooperating with the State and/or CMS in all matters related to fulfilling Contract requirements and obligations. |
II-C TARGETED GEOGRAPHICAL AREA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHCP
1. | Regions |
The State will divide the delivery of covered services into ten regions.
Contractors must establish a network of providers that guarantees access to required services for the entire region or the applicable counties in the region the Contractor proposes to service. The Contractor must provide a complete description of the provider network.
The counties included in the specific regions are as follows:
Region 1: | Wayne | |
Region 2: | Hillsdale, Jackson, Lenawee, Livingston, Monroe, and Washtenaw | |
Region 3: | Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, Van Buren | |
Region 4: | Allegan, Antrim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Ionia, Kalkaska, Kent, Lake, Leelanau Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Missaukee, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola, Ottawa, and Wexford | |
Region 5: | Clinton, Eaton, Ingham | |
Region 6: | Genesee, Lapeer, Shiawassee | |
Region 7: | Alcona, Alpena, Arenac, Bay, Clare, Crawford, Gladwin, Gratiot, Huron, Iosco, Isabella, Midland, Montmorency, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle, Roscommon, Saginaw, Sanilac, Tuscola | |
Region 8: | Alger, Baraga, Chippewa, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Mackinac, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, Schoolcraft | |
Region 9: | Macomb and St. Clair | |
Region 10: | Oakland |
2. | Multiple Region Service Areas |
Although Contractors may propose to contract for services in more than one of the above-described regions, the Contractor agrees to tailor the services to each individual region in terms of the provider network, enrollment capacity, and any special health issues applicable to the region. DCH may determine Contractors to be qualified in one region but not in another.
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DCH may consider Contractors requests for service area expansion during the term of the Contract. Approval of service area expansion requests will be at the sole discretion of the State and will be contingent upon the need for additional capacity in the counties proposed under the expansion request. Request should be submitted using the provider profile information form contained in Appendix 1 of the Contract.
3. | Contiguous County Service Areas |
The Contractor may propose to provide service to counties through the use of provider networks in contiguous counties. The Contractor must identify the contiguous counties with an available provider network and the counties in the region that will be served through this provider network. A complete description of the provider network must be provided.
4. | Contiguous County Exception Wayne and Oakland Counties |
The Contractor may request approval to serve beneficiaries residing in a specific zip code area in a county directly contiguous to the Contractors approved service area. The Contractor must meet all specifications outlined by DCH and receive DCH approval for the contiguous county exception. The contiguous county will be eligible for voluntary enrollments only; DCH will not auto-assign beneficiaries into the Contractors plan in the contiguous county. This exception applies solely to Wayne and Oakland Counties.
II-D MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY AND CHCP ENROLLMENT
The Michigan Medicaid program arranges for and administers medical assistance to approximately 1.4 million beneficiaries. This includes the categorically needy (those individuals eligible for, or receiving, federally-aided financial assistance or those deemed categorically needy) and the medically needy populations. Eligibility for Michigans Medicaid program is based on a combination of financial and non-financial factors. Within the Medicaid eligible population, there are groups that must enroll in the CHCP, groups that may voluntarily enroll, and groups that are excluded from participation in the CHCP as follows:
1. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Who Must Enroll in the CHCP: |
| Families with children receiving assistance under the Financial Independence Program (FIP) |
| Persons under age 21 who are receiving Medicaid |
| Persons receiving Medicaid for caretaker relatives and families with dependent children who do not receive FIP |
| Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Beneficiaries who do not receive Medicare |
| Persons receiving Medicaid for the blind or disabled |
| Persons receiving Medicaid for the aged |
2. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Who May Voluntarily Enroll in the CHCP: |
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| Migrants |
| Native Americans |
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| Pregnant women, whose pregnancy is the basis for Medicaid eligibility |
3. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP: |
| Persons without full Medicaid coverage |
| Persons with Medicaid who reside in an ICF/MR (intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded), or a State psychiatric hospital |
| Persons receiving long term care (custodial care) in a licensed nursing facility |
| Persons being served under the Home & Community Based Elderly Waiver |
| Individuals incarcerated in a correctional facility |
| Persons enrolled in Childrens Special Health Care Services (CSHCS) |
| Persons with commercial HMO coverage, including Medicare HMO coverage |
| Persons in PACE (Program for All-inclusive Care for the Elderly) |
| Deductible clients |
| Children in foster care or in Child Care Institutions |
| Persons in the Refugee Assistance Program |
| Persons in the Repatriate Assistance Program |
| Persons in the Traumatic Brain Injury program |
| Persons with both Medicare and Medicaid eligibility |
| Persons disenrolled due to Special Disenrollment or Medical Exception for the time period covered by the Disenrollment or Medical Exception |
II-E ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION
The State has the sole authority for determining whether individuals or families meet any of the eligibility requirements as specified for enrollment in the CHCP.
Individuals who attain eligibility due to a pregnancy are usually guaranteed eligibility for comprehensive services through 60 days post-partum or post-loss of pregnancy. Their newborns are usually guaranteed coverage for 60 days and may be covered for one full year.
II-F ENROLLMENT IN THE CHCP
1. | Enrollment Services |
The State is required to contract for services to help beneficiaries make informed choices regarding their health care, assist with client satisfaction and access surveys, and assist beneficiaries in the appropriate use of the Contractors complaint and grievance systems. DCH contracts with an Enrollment Services contractor to contact and educate general Medicaid beneficiaries about managed care and to enroll, disenroll, and change enrollment for these beneficiaries. Although this Contract indicates that the enrollment and disenrollment process and related functions will be performed by DCH, generally, these activities are part of the Enrollment Services contract. Enrollment Services references to DCH are intended to indicate functions that will be performed by either DCH or the Enrollment Services contractor. All Contractors agree to work closely with DCH and provide necessary information, including provider files.
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2. | Initial Enrollment |
After a person applies to DHS for Medicaid, she or he will be assessed for eligibility in a Medicaid managed care program. If they are determined eligible for the CHCP, they are given information on the Contractors available to them, and the opportunity to speak with an enrollment counselor to obtain more in-depth information and to get answers to any questions or concerns they may have. DCH provides access to a toll-free number to call for information or to designate their preferred Contractor. If beneficiaries do not reside in a county covered by the rural county exception or the preferred option exception, beneficiaries eligible for the CHCP will have full choice of Contractors within their county of residence. Beneficiaries must decide on the Contractor they wish to enroll in within 30 days from the date of approval of Medicaid eligibility. If they do not voluntarily choose a Contractor within 30 days of approval, DCH will automatically assign the beneficiaries to a Contractor within their county of residence.
Under the automatic enrollment process, beneficiaries will be automatically assigned based on the Contractors performance in areas specified by DCH. DCH will automatically assign a larger proportion of beneficiaries to Contractors with a higher performance ranking. The capacity of the Contractor to accept new enrollees and to provide accessibility for the enrollees also will be taken into consideration in automatic beneficiary enrollment. Individuals in a family unit will be assigned together whenever possible. DCH has the sole authority for determining the methodology and criteria to be used for automatic enrollment.
Contractors will accept as enrolled all enrollees appearing on monthly enrollment reports and infants enrolled by virtue of the mothers enrollment status. Contractors may not discriminate against beneficiaries on the basis of health needs or health status. Contractors may not encourage an enrollee to disenroll because of health care needs or a change in health care status. Further, an enrollees health care utilization patterns may not serve as the basis for disenrollment from the Contractor. This provision does not prohibit Contractors from conducting DCH-approved outreach activities for CSHCS or other State and federal health care programs.
3. | Enrollment Lock-in and Open Enrollment for Beneficiaries in Counties Not Covered by Exceptions |
Except as stated in this subsection, enrollment into a Contractors plan will be for a period of 12 months with the following conditions:
| During the annual open enrollment period, DCH, or the Enrollment Services contractor, will notify enrollees of their right to disenroll; |
| Enrollees will be provided with an opportunity to select any Contractor approved for their area during this open enrollment period; |
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| Enrollees will be notified that if they do nothing, their current enrollment will continue; |
| Enrollees who choose to remain with the same Contractor will be deemed to have had their opportunity for disenrollment without cause and declined that opportunity until the next open enrollment period; |
| New enrollees or enrollees who change from one Contractor to another will have 90 days from the enrollment begin date with the Contractor within which they may change Contractors without cause; |
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| Enrollees who disenroll from a Contractor will be required to change enrollment to another Contractor; |
| All such changes will be approved and implemented by DCH on a calendar month basis. |
4. | Rural Area Exception |
In counties that are designated as rural counties, the DCH may implement a Rural Area Exception policy. The policy allows DCH to require mandatory enrollment of Medicaid beneficiaries into a single health plan that is the only health plan with service area approval in the respective rural county. This policy will only be implemented in counties that are designated as rural as defined by this Contract. Appendix 2 lists the counties in which the State has currently, or may in the future, implement the rural area exception.
Enrollees must be permitted to choose from at least two primary care providers (PCPs). Enrollees must have the option of obtaining services from any other network or non-network provider if the following conditions exist:
| The type of service or specialist is not available within the HMO |
| The provider is not part of the network, but is the main source of a service to the enrollee |
| The only provider available to the enrollee does not, because of moral or religious objections, provide the service the enrollee seeks |
| Related services must be performed by the same provider and all of the services are not available within the network |
| The State determines other circumstances that warrant out of network treatment |
The State shall determine the rural counties to be part of this exception. The State will determine the method of Contractor selection and payment based on performance measures, provider network, current enrollment, and/or other factors relevant to the area.
5. | Preferred Option Program |
In counties in which only one health plan is available for enrollment, DCH may implement a Preferred Option program. This allows DCH to use enrollment in the Preferred Option health plan as the default enrollment option. Beneficiaries in mandatory enrollment categories are notified that they must choose between enrollment in the Contractors health plan or fee-for-service (FFS) Medicaid. If the beneficiary does not contact the enrollment broker by the specified deadline, the beneficiary is
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automatically enrolled with the Contractor. Beneficiaries assigned under the Preferred Option program are not locked into the Contractors health plan and may disenroll at any time without cause.
6. | Enrollment Date |
Any changes in enrollment will be approved and implemented by DCH on a calendar month basis. Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment.
If a beneficiary is determined eligible during a month, he or she is eligible for the entire month. In some cases, enrollees may be retroactively determined eligible. Once a beneficiary (other than a newborn) is determined to be Medicaid eligible, enrollment with a Contractor will occur on the first day of the next available month following the eligibility determination and enrollment process. Contractors will not be responsible for paying for health care services during a period of retroactive eligibility and prior to the date of enrollment in their health plan, except for newborns (Refer to Section II-F-7). Only full-month capitation payments will be made to the Contractor.
If the beneficiary is in any inpatient hospital setting on the date of enrollment (first day of the month), the Contractor will not be responsible for the inpatient stay or any charges incurred prior to the date of discharge. The Contractor will be responsible for all care from the date of discharge forward. Similarly, if an enrollee is disenrolled from a Contractor and is in any inpatient hospital setting on the date of disenrollment (last day of the month), the Contractor will be responsible for all charges incurred through the date of discharge, subject to the exception for disenrollments based on CSHCS enrollment.
7. | Newborn Enrollment |
Newborns of mothers who were eligible and enrolled at the time of the childs birth will be automatically enrolled with the mothers Contractor. The Contractor will be responsible for all covered services for the newborn until notified otherwise by DCH. At a minimum, newborns are eligible for Medicaid for the month of their birth and may be eligible for up to one year or longer. The Contractor will receive a capitation payment for the month of birth and for all subsequent months of enrollment. Contractors are required to reconcile the plans birth records with the enrollment information supplied by DCH. If DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth, the Contractor is responsible for submitting a newborn notification form to DCH. The Contractor must submit the newborn notification form to DCH within 6 months of the date of birth.
8. | Automatic Re-enrollment |
Enrollees who are disenrolled from a Contractors plan due to loss of Medicaid eligibility or DHS action will be automatically re-enrolled prospectively to the same Contractor provided that they regain eligibility within three months.
9. | Enrollment Errors by the Department |
If DCH enrolls a non-eligible person with a Contractor, DCH will retroactively disenroll the person as soon as the error is discovered and will recoup the capitation
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paid to the Contractor. The Contractor must notify DCH within 15 days of enrollment effective date. If the Contractor does not notify DCH within this time frame, the disenrollment will be prospective. Contractors may recoup payments from its providers as allowed by Medicaid policy and as permissible under the Contractors provider contracts.
10. | Enrollees Who Move Out of the Contractors Service Area |
The Contractor agrees to be responsible for services provided to an enrollee who has moved out of the Contractors service area after the effective date of enrollment until the enrollee is disenrolled from the Contractor. If an enrollees street address on the enrollment file is outside of the Contractors service area but the county code does not reflect the new address, the Contractor is responsible for requesting disenrollment within 15 days of the enrollment effective date. When requesting disenrollment, the Contractor must submit verifiable information that an enrollee has moved out of the service area. DCH will expedite prospective disenrollments of enrollees and process all such disenrollments effective the next available month after notification from DHS that the enrollee has left the Contractors service area. If the county code on the enrollment file is outside of the Contractors service area, DCH will automatically disenroll the enrollee for the next available month.
Until the enrollee is disenrolled from the Contractor, the Contractor will receive a capitation rate for these enrollees at the approved statewide average rate. The Contractor is responsible for all medically necessary covered and authorized services for these enrollees until they are disenrolled. The Contractor may use its utilization management protocols for hospital admissions and specialty referrals for enrollees in this situation. Contractors may require enrollees to return to use network providers and provide transportation and/or Contractors may authorize out of network providers to provide medically necessary services.
Enrollment of beneficiaries who reside out of the service area of a Contractor before the effective date of enrollment will be considered an enrollment error as described above. The Contractor is responsible for requesting disenrollment within 15 days of the enrollment effective date. DCH will retroactively disenroll these enrollees effective on the date of enrollment.
11. | Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Contractor |
(a) | Special Disenrollments |
The Contractor may initiate special disenrollment requests to DCH based on enrollee actions inconsistent with Contractor membershipfor example, if there is fraud, abuse of the Contractor, or other intentional misconduct; or if, the enrollees abusive or violent behavior posses a threat to the Contractor or provider. Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment. Special disenrollment requests are divided into three categories:
| Violent/life-threatening situations involving physical acts of violence; physical or verbal threats of violence made against Contractor providers, staff, or the public at Contractor locations; or stalking situations. |
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| Fraud/misrepresentation involving alteration or theft of prescriptions, misrepresentation of Contractor membership, or unauthorized use of CHCP benefits. |
| Other noncompliance situations involving the failure to follow treatment plan; repeated use of non-Contractor providers; discharge from the practices of available Contractors network providers; repeated emergency room use for non-emergent services; and other situations that impede care. |
A Contractor may not request special disenrollment based on the physical or mental health status of the enrollee. If the enrollees physical or mental health is a factor in the violence or noncompliance, the Contractor must document evidence of the Contractors actions to assist the enrollee in correcting the problem, including appropriate physical and mental health referrals. The Contractor must also document that continued enrollment seriously impairs the Contractor or providers ability to furnish services to this enrollee or other enrollees. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the appropriateness of the disenrollment.
(b) | CSHCS Eligibility and Enrollment |
The Contractor may initiate a disenrollment request if the enrollee becomes medically eligible for services under Title V of the Social Security Act (CSHCS) and the family chooses to enroll in the program. Information must be provided in a timely manner using the format specified by DCH. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the need for enrollee disenrollment and to determine the enrollees eligibility for special services.
If the child is determined medically eligible and if the family decides to enroll in CSHCS, DCH will approve the Contractors disenrollment request. The effective date of disenrollment is the first of the month in which medical eligibility was determined. If the family does not choose to enroll in CSHCS, the child will remain in the health plan.
Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment. If the enrollee is confined to an inpatient facility at the time of disenrollment, the usual rule regarding payer responsibility does not apply. The Contractor is only responsible for service provided to the enrollee through the date of disenrollment from the health plan.
(c) | Long-Term Care |
The Contractor may initiate a disenrollment request if the enrollee is admitted to a nursing facility for custodial care or remains in a nursing facility for rehabilitative care longer than 45 days. The Contractor must provide DCH with medical documentation to support this type of disenrollment request. Information must be provided in a timely manner using the format specified by DCH. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the need for enrollee disenrollment and to determine the enrollees eligibility for special services. Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment.
(d) | Administrative Disenrollments |
Contractors may initiate disenrollment requests if the enrollees circumstances change such that the enrollee no longer meets the criteria for enrollment in the Contractors plan as defined by DCH. Contractors should request disenrollment within 15 days of identifying the administrative circumstance.
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12. | Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Enrollee |
(a) | Medical Exception |
The beneficiary may request an exception to enrollment in the CHCP if he or she has a serious medical condition and is undergoing active treatment for that condition with a physician that does not participate with the Contractor at the time of enrollment. The beneficiary must submit a medical exception request to DCH.
(b) | Disenrollment for Cause |
The enrollee may request that the Department review a request for disenrollment for cause from a Contractors plan at any time during the enrollment period to allow the beneficiary to enroll in another health plan. Reasons cited in a request for disenrollment for cause may include lack of access to providers or necessary specialty services covered under the Contract or concerns with quality of care. Beneficiaries must demonstrate that appropriate care is not available by providers within the Contractors provider network or through non-network providers approved by the Contractor.
II-G SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT PACKAGE
1. | Services Included |
The covered services that the Contractor has available for enrollees must include, at a minimum, the covered services listed below. The Contractor may limit services to those which are medically necessary and appropriate, and which conform to professionally accepted standards of care. Contractors must operate consistent with all applicable Medicaid provider manuals and publications for coverages and limitations. If new services are added to the Michigan Medicaid Program, or if services are expanded, eliminated, or otherwise changed, the Contractor must implement the changes consistent with State direction in accordance with the provisions of Contract Section I-Z.
Although the Contractor must provide the full range of covered services listed below they may choose to provide services over and above those specified.
The services provided to enrollees under this Contract include, but are not limited to, the following:
| Ambulance and other emergency medical transportation |
| Blood lead testing in accordance with Medicaid EPSDT policy |
| Certified nurse midwife services |
| Certified pediatric and family nurse practitioner services |
| Chiropractic services |
| Diagnostic lab, x-ray and other imaging services |
| Durable medical equipment and supplies |
| Emergency services |
| End Stage Renal Disease services |
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| Family planning services |
| Health education |
| Hearing & speech services, |
| Hearing aids |
| Home Health services |
| Hospice services (if requested by the enrollee) |
| Immunizations |
| Inpatient and outpatient hospital services |
| Intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services (in a nursing facility), up to 45 days |
| Restorative or rehabilitative services (in a place of service other than a nursing facility) |
| Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP) |
| Medically necessary weight reduction services |
| Mental health care maximum of 20 outpatient visits per calendar year |
| Out-of-state services authorized by the Contractor |
| Outreach for included services, especially, pregnancy related and well-child care |
| Parenting and birthing classes |
| Pharmacy services |
| Podiatry services |
| Practitioners services (such as those provided by physicians, optometrists and dentists enrolled as a Medicaid Provider Type 10) |
| Prosthetics & orthotics |
| Therapies (speech, language, physical, occupational) |
| Transplant services |
| Transportation |
| Treatment for sexually transmitted disease (STD) |
| Vision services |
| Well child/EPSDT for persons under age 21 |
2. | Enhanced Services |
In conjunction with the provision of covered services, the Contractor agrees to do the following:
| Place strong emphasis on programs to enhance the general health and well-being of enrollees; |
| Make health promotion programs available to the enrollees; |
| Promote the availability of health education classes for enrollees; |
| Provide education for enrollees with, or at risk for, a specific disability or illness; |
| Provide education to enrollees, enrollees families, and other health care providers about early intervention and management strategies for various illnesses and/or exacerbations related to that disability or disabilities. |
The Contractor agrees that the enhanced services must comply with the marketing, incentive, and other relevant guidelines established by DCH. Marketing and incentive programs related to health promotion programs must be approved by DCH prior to implementation. DCH will be receptive to innovation in the provision of health promotion services and, if appropriate, will seek any federal waivers necessary for the Contractor to implement a desired innovative program.
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The Contractor may not charge an enrollee a fee for participating in health education services that fall under the definition of a covered service under this section of the Contract. A nominal fee may be charged to an enrollee if the enrollee elects to participate in programs beyond the covered services.
3. | Services Covered Outside of the Contract |
The following services are not Contractor requirements:
| Dental services |
| Services provided by a school district and billed through the Intermediate School District |
| Inpatient hospital psychiatric services (Contractors are not responsible for the physician cost related to providing psychiatric admission histories and physical. However, if physician services are required for other than psychiatric care during a psychiatric inpatient admission, the Contractor would be responsible for covering the cost, provided the service has been prior authorized and is a covered benefit.) |
| Intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services (in a nursing facility), after 45 days |
| Outpatient partial hospitalization psychiatric care |
| Mental health services in excess of 20 outpatient visits each calendar year |
| Mental health services for enrollees meeting the guidelines under Medicaid policy for severe and persistent mental illness or severe emotional disturbance. |
| Substance abuse services through accredited providers including: |
| Screening and assessment |
| Detoxification |
| Intensive outpatient counseling and other outpatient services |
| Methadone treatment |
| Services provided to persons with developmental disabilities and billed through Provider Type 21 |
| Custodial care in a nursing facility |
| Home and Community based waiver program services |
| Personal care or home help services |
| Traumatic Brain Injury Program Services |
| Transportation for services not covered in the CHCP |
4. | Services Prohibited or Excluded Under Medicaid: |
| Elective abortions and related services |
| Experimental/Investigational drugs, procedures or equipment |
| Elective cosmetic surgery |
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II-H SPECIAL COVERAGE PROVISIONS
Specific coverage and payment policies apply to certain types of services and providers, including the following:
| Emergency services |
| Out-of-network services |
| Family planning services |
| Maternal Infant Health Program |
| Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) |
| Co-payments |
| Abortions |
| Pharmacy services |
| Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis & Treatment (EPSDT) Program |
| Immunizations |
| Transportation |
| Transplant services |
| Communicable disease services |
| Restorative health services |
| Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs |
| Hospice Services |
| Mental Health Services |
1. | Emergency Services |
The Contractor must cover emergency services as well as medical screening exams consistent with the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) (42 USCS 1395 dd (a)). The enrollee must be screened and stabilized without requiring prior authorization.
The Contractor must ensure that emergency services are available 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The Contractor is responsible for payment of all out-of-plan or out-of-area emergency services and medical screening and stabilization services provided in an emergency department of a hospital consistent with the legal obligation of the emergency department to provide such services. The Contractor will not be responsible for paying for non-emergency treatment services that are not authorized by the Contractor.
(a) | Emergency Transportation |
The Contractor agrees to provide emergency transportation for enrollees. In the absence of a contract between the emergency transportation provider and the Contractor, the emergency transportation provider must submit a properly completed and coded claim form for emergency transport, which includes an appropriate ICD-9-CM diagnosis code as described in Medicaid policy.
(b) | Professional Services |
The Contractor agrees to provide professional services that are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition that is found to exist using a prudent layperson standard. Contractors acknowledge that hospitals that offer emergency services are required to perform a medical screening examination on emergency
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room clients leading to a clinical determination by the examining physician that an emergency medical condition does or does not exist. The Contractor further acknowledges that if an emergency medical condition is found to exist, the examining physician must provide whatever treatment is necessary to stabilize that condition of the enrollee.
(c) | Facility Services |
The Contractor agrees to ensure that emergency services continue until the enrollee is stabilized and can be safely discharged or transferred. If an enrollee requires hospitalization or other health care services that arise out of the screening assessment provided by the emergency department, then the Contractor may require prior authorization for such services. However, such services shall be deemed prior authorized if the Contractor does not respond within the timeframe established under 42 CFR 438.114 and 42 CFR 422.113 for responding to a request for authorization being made by the emergency department.
2. | Out-of-Network Services |
The Contractor must reimburse non-network providers for covered services if (1) the service was medically necessary and approved by the Contractor, or (2) if the covered service was immediately required (but not emergent-emergent services are covered under Section II-H-1) and could not reasonably be obtained by a network provider on a timely basis. The non-emergent services are considered authorized if the Contractor does not respond to a request for authorization within 24 hours of the request. Out-of-network claims must be paid at established Medicaid fees in effect on the date of service for paying participating Medicaid providers as established by Medicaid policy.
3. | Family Planning Services |
Family planning services include any medically approved diagnostic evaluation, drugs, supplies, devices, and related counseling for the purpose of voluntarily preventing or delaying pregnancy or for the detection or treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Services are to be provided in a confidential manner to individuals of child bearing age including minors who may be sexually active, who voluntarily choose not to risk initial pregnancy, or wish to limit the number and spacing of their children.
The Contractor agrees to:
| Ensure that enrollees have full freedom of choice of family planning providers, both in-network and out-of-network |
| Encourage the use of public providers in their network; |
| Pay providers of family planning services who do not have contractual relationships with the Contractor, or who do not receive PCP authorization for the service, at established Medicaid FFS fees in effect on the date of service paid to participating Medicaid providers; |
| Encourage family planning providers to communicate with PCPs once any form of medical treatment is undertaken; |
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| Maintain accessibility for family planning services through promptness in scheduling appointments, particularly for teenagers; |
| Make certain that Medicaid funding is not utilized for services for the treatment of infertility. |
4. | Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP) |
The Contractor agrees that:
(a) | MIHP are preventive services provided to pregnant women, mothers and their infants to help reduce infant mortality and morbidity; |
(b) | The MIHP services are intended for those enrollees who are most likely to experience serious health problems due to psychosocial or nutritional conditions; |
(c) | These support services are provided by a multidisciplinary team of health professionals qualified in social work, nutrition, health education, and counseling; |
(d) | MIHP providers must be certified by MDCH. |
(e) | The Contractor will ensure that the mothers and infants have access to MIHP services for the following: |
| Proper nutrition, |
| Psychosocial support, |
| Transportation for health services, as needed, |
| Assistance in understanding the importance of receiving routine prenatal care, well child visits and immunizations, as well as other necessary health services, |
| Care coordination, counseling, and social casework, |
| Enrollee advocacy, and |
| Appropriate referral services; |
The Contractor agrees that during the course of providing maternal or infant care; services will be provided if any of the following conditions are likely to affect the pregnancy:
| Homeless or dangerous living/home situation |
| Negative or ambivalent feelings about the pregnancy |
| Mother under age 18 and has no family support |
| Need for assistance to care for herself and infant |
| Mother with cognitive emotional or mental impairment |
| Nutrition problem |
| Need for transportation to keep medical appointments |
| Need for childbirth education |
| Abuse of alcohol or drugs |
| Tobacco use |
The Contractor agrees that infant services are home-based services and will be provided if any of the following conditions exist with the mother or infant:
| Abuse of alcohol or drugs |
| Tobacco use |
| Mother is under age 18 and has no family support |
| Family history of child abuse or neglect |
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| Failure to thrive |
| Low birth weight (less than 2500 grams) |
| Mother with cognitive, emotional or mental impairment |
| Homeless or dangerous living/home situation |
| Any other condition that may place the infant at risk for death, illness or significant impairment |
Due to the potentially serious nature of these conditions, some enrollees will need the assistance of the local DHS Childrens Protective Services (CPS). The Contractor agrees to work cooperatively and on an ongoing basis to facilitate the monitoring and coordination of care, referral, and follow-up for CPS.
Contractors may not require network providers to obtain prior authorization for any EPSDT screening and diagnosis service, for any MIHP screening, assessment,, or for up to 3 MIHP service visits.
5. | Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) |
The Contractor agrees to provide enrollees with access to services provided through an FQHC if the enrollee resides in the county in which the FQHC is located and if the enrollee requests such services. The Contractor must inform enrollees of this right in their member handbooks.
If a Contractor has an FQHC in its provider network in the county and allows members to receive medically necessary services from the FQHC, the Contractor has fulfilled its responsibility to provide FQHC services and does not need to allow enrollees to access FQHC services out-of-network.
If a Contractor does not include an FQHC in the provider network in the county and an FQHC exists in the service area (county), the Contractor must allow enrollees to receive services from the out-of-network FQHC(s). FQHC services must be prior authorized by the Contractor; however, the Contractor may not refuse to authorize medically necessary services if the Contractor does not have an FQHC in the network for the service area (county). The Social Security Act requires that Contractors pay the FQHCs at least as much as the Contractor pays to a non-FQHC provider for the same service. Contractors may expect a sharing of information and data and appropriate network referrals from FQHCs.
FQHCs are entitled, pursuant to the Social Security Act, to prospective payment reimbursement through annual reconciliation with the DCH. Michigan is required to make supplemental payments, at least on a quarterly basis, for the difference between the rates paid by section 1903 (m) organizations (Health Plans) and the reasonable cost of FQHC subcontracts with the 1903 (m) organization.
6. | Co-payments |
The Contractor may require co-payments by enrollees, consistent with state and federal guidelines, Medicaid policy, waivers obtained by DCH, and other DCH requirements. The Contractor agrees that it will not implement co-payments without DCH approval. Enrollees must be informed of co-payments during the open enrollment period.
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Contractors must meet lock-in and notification requirements in order to implement t co-payments outside of the annual open enrollment period.
No provider may deny services to an individual who is eligible for the services due the individuals inability to pay the co-payment.
7. | Abortions |
Medicaid funds cannot be used to pay for elective abortions (and related services) to terminate pregnancy unless one of the following conditions is met:
| A physician certifies that the abortion is medically necessary to save the life of the mother. |
| The pregnancy is a result of rape or incest |
| Treatment is for medical complications occurring as a result of an elective abortion |
| Treatment is for a spontaneous, incomplete, or threatened abortion or for an ectopic pregnancy |
8. | Pharmacy |
(a) | The Contractor may have a prescription drug management program that includes a drug formulary. DCH may review the Contractors formularies regularly, particularly if enrollee complaints regarding access have been filed regarding the formulary. The Contractor agrees to have a process to approve physicians requests to prescribe any medically appropriate drug that is covered under the Medicaid FFS program. |
Drug coverages must include over-the-counter products such as insulin syringes, reagent strips, psyllium, and aspirin, as covered by the Medicaid FFS program. Condoms must also be made available to all eligible enrollees.
(b) | Pharmacy carve out |
The Contractor is not responsible for: (1) anti-psychotic classes and the H7Z class psychotropic drugs as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com; (2) drugs in the anti-retroviral classes, as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com, including protease inhibitors and reverse transcriptase inhibitors. These medications will be reimbursed by MDCHs pharmacy TPA, First Health, through a point-of-service reimbursement system.
(c) | Other Psychotropic Pharmacy Services |
The Contractor agrees to act as DCHs third party administrator and reimburse pharmacies for psychotropic drugs not list in the drug classifications specified above. In the performance of this function:
1. | The Contractor must follow Medicaid FFS utilization controls for Medicaid psychotropic prescriptions. The Contractor must follow Medicaid FFS policy for prior authorization on all psychotropic medications. |
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2. | The Contractor agrees that it and its pharmacy benefit managers are precluded from billing manufacturer rebates on psychotropic drugs. |
3. | The Contractor agrees to provide payment files to DCH in the format and manner prescribed by DCH available at www.michigan.fhsc.com/Documents. |
4. | DCH agrees to use the payment files to reimburse the Contractor for 60% of the Medicaid fee according to the Medicaid pharmaceutical reimbursement policy |
5. | The Contractor is responsible for covering lab and x-ray services related to the ordering of psychotropic drug prescriptions for enrollees but may limit access to contracted lab and x-ray providers. |
9. | Well Child Care/Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis & Treatment (EPSDT) Program |
Well Child/EPSDT is a Medicaid child health program of early and periodic screening, diagnosis and treatment services for beneficiaries under the age of 21. It supports two goals: to ensure access to necessary health resources, and to assist parents and guardians in appropriately using those resources. The Contractor agrees to provide the following EPSDT services:
(a) | As specified in federal regulations, the screening component includes a general health screening most commonly known as a periodic well-child exam. The required Well Child/EPSDT screening guidelines, based on the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations for preventive pediatric health care, include: |
| Health and developmental history |
| Developmental/behavioral assessment |
| Age appropriate unclothed physical examination |
| Height and weight measurements, and age appropriate head circumference |
| Blood pressure for children 3 and over |
| Immunization review and administration of appropriate immunizations |
| Health education including anticipatory guidance |
| Nutritional assessment |
| Hearing, vision and dental assessments |
| Blood lead testing for children under 6 years of age |
| Interpretive conference and appropriate counseling for parents or guardians |
Additionally, objective testing for developmental behavior, hearing, and vision must be performed in accordance with the Medicaid periodicity schedule. Laboratory services for tuberculin, hematocrit, hemoglobin, urinalysis, or other needed testing as determined by the physician must be provided.
(b) | The Contractor agrees to provide the following EPSDT services: |
| Vision services under Well Child/EPSDT must include at least diagnosis and treatment for defective vision, including glasses if appropriate. |
| Dental services under Well Child/EPSDT must include at least relief of pain and infections, restoration of teeth, and maintenance of dental health. (The Contractor is responsible for screening and referral only.) |
| Hearing services must include at least diagnosis and treatment for hearing defects, including hearing aids as appropriate. |
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| Other health care, diagnostic services, treatment, or services covered under the State Medicaid Plan necessary to correct or ameliorate defects, physical or mental illnesses, and conditions discovered during a screening. A medically necessary service may be available under Well Child/EPSDT if listed in a federal statute as a potentially covered service, even if Michigans Medicaid program does not cover the service under its State Plan for Medical Assistance Program. |
Appropriate referrals must be made for a diagnostic or treatment service determined to be necessary.
| Oral screening should be part of a physical exam; however, each child must have a direct referral to a dentist after age two. |
| Children should also be referred to a hearing and speech clinic, optometrist or ophthalmologist, or other appropriate provider for objective hearing and vision services as necessary. |
| Referral to community mental health services also may be appropriate. |
| If a child is found to have elevated blood lead levels in accordance with standards disseminated by DCH, a referral should be made to the local health department for follow-up services that may include an epidemiological investigation to determine the source of blood lead poisoning. |
(d) | Outreach |
The Contractor shall provide or arrange for outreach services to Medicaid beneficiaries who are due or overdue for well-child visits. Outreach contacts may be by phone, home visit, or mail. The Contractor will meet this requirement by contracting with other organizations and non-profit agencies that have a demonstrated capacity of reaching the Well Child/EPSDT target population. The Contractor will obtain information from the contracted agencies regarding members who require Well Child/EPSDT services or are overdue for Well Child/EPSDT services. The Contractor will monitor services provided by the Contractor to these identified members to ensure that the members receive the required services.
10. | Immunizations |
The Contractor agrees to provide enrollees with all vaccines and immunizations in accordance with the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines. The Contractor must encourage that all providers use vaccines available free under the Vaccine for Children (VFC) program for children 18 years old and younger available at no cost from local health departments under the Michigan Vaccine Replacement Program. Immunizations should be given in conjunction with Well-Child/EPSDT care. The Contractor must participate in the local and state immunization initiatives/programs. Contractors must also facilitate and monitor provider participation with the Michigan Childrens Immunization Registry (MCIR). MCIR is a database of child vaccination histories that enables immunization tracking and recall.
Contractors are responsible for the reimbursement of administration fees for immunizations that enrollees have obtained from local health departments at Medicaid-FFS rates. This policy is effective without Contractor prior authorization and regardless of whether a contract exists between the Contractor and the local health departments.
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11. | Transportation |
The Contractor must ensure transportation and travel expenses determined to be necessary for enrollees to secure medically necessary medical examinations and treatment. Contractors may utilize DHS guidelines for the provision of non-emergency transportation. DCH will obtain and review Contractors non-emergency transportation policies, procedures, and utilization information, upon request, to ensure this requirement is met.
12. | Transplant Services |
The Contractor agrees to cover all costs associated with transplant surgery and care. Related care may include but is not limited to organ procurement, donor searching and typing, harvesting of organs, and related donor medical costs. Cornea and kidney transplants and related procedures are covered services. Extrarenal organ transplants (heart, lung, heart-lung, liver, pancreas, bone marrow including allogenic, autologous and peripheral stem cell harvesting, and small bowel) must be covered on a patient-specific basis when determined medically necessary according to currently accepted standards of care. The Contractor must have a process in place to evaluate, document, and act upon such requests.
13. | Communicable Disease Services |
The Contractor agrees that enrollees may receive treatment services for communicable diseases from local health departments without prior authorization by the Contractor. For purposes of this section, communicable diseases are HIV/AIDS, STDs, tuberculosis, and vaccine-preventable communicable diseases.
To facilitate coordination and collaboration, Contractors are encouraged to enter into agreements or contracts with local health departments. Such agreements or contracts should provide details regarding confidentiality, service coordination and instances when local health departments will provide direct care services for the Contractors enrollees. Agreements should also discuss, where appropriate, reimbursement arrangements between the Contractor and the local health department.
If a local agreement is not in effect, and an enrollee receives services for a communicable disease from a local health department, the Contractor is responsible for payment to the local health department at established Medicaid FFS rates in effect on the date of service.
14. | Restorative Health Services |
Restorative health services means intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative nursing care that may be provided in or out of licensed nursing facilities. The Contractor is responsible for providing up to 45 days of intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services in a nursing facility as long as medically necessary and appropriate for enrollees. The 45-day maximum does not apply to restorative health services provided in places of service other than a nursing facility.
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The Contractor is expected to help facilitate support services such as home help services that are not the direct responsibility of the Contractor but are services to which enrollees may be entitled. Such care coordination should be provided consistent with the individual or person-centered planning that is necessary for enrollee members with special health care needs.
15. | Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs |
The Contractor acknowledges that enrollees may choose to obtain covered services from a Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs (CAHCPs) provider without prior authorization from the Contractor. If the CAHCP does not have a contractual relationship with the Contractor, then the Contractor is responsible for payment to the CAHCP at Medicaid FFS rates in effect on the date of service.
Contractors may contract with a CAHCP to deliver covered services as part of the Contractors network. If the CAHCP is in the Contractors network, the following conditions apply:
| Covered services shall be medically necessary and administered, or arranged for, by a designated PCP. |
| The CAHCP will meet the Contractors written credentialing and re-credentialing policies and procedures for ensuring quality of care and ensuring that all providers rendering services to enrollees are licensed by the State and practice within their scope of practice as defined for them in Michigans Public Health Code. |
| The Contractor must reimburse the CAHCP according to the provisions of the contractual agreement. |
16. | Hospice Services |
The Contractor is responsible for all medically necessary and authorized hospice services, including the room and board component of the hospice benefit when provided in a nursing home or hospital. Members who have elected the hospice benefit will not be disenrolled after 45 days in a nursing home as otherwise permitted under Section II-H-14.
17. | Twenty (20) Visit Mental Health Outpatient Benefit |
The Contractor shall provide a maximum of 20 outpatient mental health visits within a calendar year consistent with the policy and procedures established by Medicaid policy. Services may be provided through contracts with Community Mental Health Services Programs (CMHSP), Pre-paid Inpatient Hospital Plans (PIHPs), or through contracts with other appropriate providers within the service area.
18. | Persons with Special Health Care Needs |
MHPs are required to do the following for members identified by DCH as persons with special health care needs:
| Conduct an assessment in order to identify any special conditions of the enrollee that require ongoing case management services. |
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| Allow direct access to specialists (for example, through a standing referral or an approved number of visits) as appropriate for the enrollees condition and identified needs. |
| For individuals determined to require case management services, maintain documentation that demonstrates the outcome of the assessment and services provided based on the special conditions of the enrollee. |
II-I OBSERVANCE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS
The Contractor agrees that it will comply with all current state and federal statutes, regulations, and administrative procedures including Equal Employment Opportunity Provisions, Right to Inventions, Clean Air Act and Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and Byrd Anti-Lobbying Amendment. The Contractor agrees that it will comply with all current state and federal statutes, regulations, and administrative procedures that become effective during the term of this contract. Federal regulations governing contracts with risk based managed care plans are specified in section 1903(m) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR Part 434, and will govern this contract. The State is not precluded from implementing any changes in state or federal statutes, rules or administrative procedures that become effective during the term of this contract and will implement such changes pursuant to Contract Section I-Z.
1. | Special Waiver Provisions for CHCP |
CMS has granted DCH a waiver under Section 1915(b)(1)(2), granting that section 1902 (a)(23) of the Social Security Act be waived. The waiver covers the period July 1, 2005 through June 30, 2007. Under this waiver, beneficiaries will be enrolled with a Contractor in the county of their residence. All health care for enrollees will be arranged for or administered only by the Contractor. Federal approval of the waiver is required prior to commitment of the federal financing share of funds under this Contract.
2. | Fiscal Soundness of the Risk-Based Contractor |
Federal regulations (42 CFR 438.116) require that the risk-based Contractors maintain a fiscally solvent operation. To this end, Contractors must comply with all HMO statutory requirements for fiscal soundness and DCH will evaluate the Contractors financial soundness based upon the thresholds established in Appendix 3 of this Contract. If the Contractor does not maintain the minimum statutory financial requirements, DCH will apply remedies and sanctions according to section II-V of this Contract, including termination of the contract.
3. | Prohibited Affiliations with Individuals De-barred by Federal Agencies |
Federal regulations preclude reimbursement for any services ordered, prescribed, or rendered by a provider who is currently suspended or terminated from direct and indirect participation in the Michigan Medicaid program or federal Medicare program. An enrollee may purchase services provided, ordered, or prescribed by a suspended or terminated provider, but no Medicaid funds may be used. DCH publishes a list of providers who are terminated, suspended, or otherwise excluded from participation in the program. The Contractor must ensure that its provider networks do not include these providers.
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Pursuant to Section 42 CFR 438.610, a Contractor may not knowingly have a director, officer, partner, or person with beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the entitys equity who is currently debarred or suspended by any state or federal agency. Contractors are also prohibited from having an employment, consulting, or any other agreement with a debarred or suspended person for the provision of items or services that are significant and material to the Contractors contractual obligation with the State. The United States General Services Administration (GSA) also maintains a list of parties excluded from federal programs. The Excluded Parties Listing System (EPLS) and any rules and/or restrictions pertaining to the use of EPLS data can be found on GSAs homepage at the following Internet address: www.epls.gov.
4. | Public Health Reporting |
State law requires that health professionals comply with specified reporting requirements for communicable disease and other health indicators. The Contractor agrees to require compliance with all such reporting requirements in its provider contracts.
5. | Compliance with CMS Regulation |
Contractors are required to comply with all CMS regulations, including, but not limited to, the following:
| Enrollment and Disenrollment: As required by 42 CFR 438.56, Contractors must meet all the requirements specified for enrollment and disenrollment limitations. |
| Provision of covered services: As required by 42CFR 438.102(a)(2), Contractors are required to provide all covered services listed in II-G and II-H of the contract. Contractors electing to withhold coverage as allowed under this provision must comply with all notification requirements. |
6. | Compliance with HIPAA Regulation |
The Contractor shall comply with all applicable provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 by the required deadlines. This includes designation of specific individuals to serve as the HIPAA privacy and HIPAA security officers.
7. | Advanced Directives Compliance |
The Contractor shall comply with all provisions for advance directives (described in 42 CFR 422.128) as required under 42 CFR 438.6. The Contractor must have in effect, written policies and procedures for the use and handling of advance directives written for any adult individual receiving medical care by or through the Contractor. The policies and procedures must include at least the following provisions:
| The enrollees right to have and exercise advance directives under the law of the State of Michigan, [MCL 700.5506-700.5512 and MCL 333.1051-333.1064]. Changes to State law must be updated in the policies no later than 90 days after the changes occur, if applicable. |
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| The Contractors procedures for respecting those rights, including any limitations if applicable |
8. | Medicaid Policy |
As required, Contractors shall comply with provisions of Medicaid policy applicable to MHPs developed under the formal policy consultation process, as established by the Medical Assistance Program unless provisions of this Contract stipulate otherwise.
II-J CONFIDENTIALITY
All enrollee information, medical records, data and data elements collected, maintained, or used in the administration of this Contract shall be protected by the Contractor from unauthorized disclosure. The Contractor must provide safeguards that restrict the use or disclosure of information concerning enrollees to purposes directly connected with its administration of the Contract.
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures for maintaining the confidentiality of data, including medical records, client information, appointment records for adult and adolescent sexually transmitted disease, and family planning services.
II-K CRITERIA FOR CONTRACTORS
The Contractor agrees to maintain its capability to deliver covered services to enrollees by meeting the following general criteria. Subsequent sections of the Contract contain specific criteria in each of these areas.
1. | Administrative and Organizational Criteria |
The Contractor will:
| Provide organizational and administrative structure and key specified personnel; |
| Provide management information systems capable of collecting processing, reporting and maintaining information as required; |
| Have a governing body that meets the requirements defined in this Contract; |
| Meet the specified administrative requirements, i.e., quality improvement, utilization management, provider network, reporting, member services, provider services, and staffing; |
| Contractors who held a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003 must hold and maintain accreditation as a managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) or Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO). After October 1, 2004, these Contractors may seek URAC accreditation for Health Plans. The Contractor is allowed one six-month gap over the lifetime of this contract including any contract extensions beyond 2006 if exercised and only if the Contractor is changing from one accrediting organization to another accrediting organization. |
| Contractors who did not hold a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003, must obtain and maintain accreditation, by September 30, 2006, as a |
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managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO), or URAC accreditation for Health Plans.
| Be incorporated within the State of Michigan and have a Certificate of Authority to operate as a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) in the State of Michigan in accordance with MCL 500.3505. |
2. | Financial Criteria |
The Contractor agrees to comply with all HMO financial requirements and maintain financial records for its Medicaid activities separate from other financial records.
3. | Provider Network and Health Service Delivery Criteria |
In general, the Contractor must do the following:
| Maintain a network of qualified providers in sufficient numbers and locations to provide required access to covered services; |
| Provide or arrange accessible care 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to the enrolled population. |
| Develop and maintain local agreements with DCH contracted behavioral health and developmental disability providers that facilitate the coordination of care. |
| Comply with Medicaid Policy regarding requirements for authorization and reimbursement for out of network providers. |
II-L CONTRACTOR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROVIDER NETWORKS
1. | Organizational Structure |
The Contractor will maintain an administrative and organizational structure that supports a high quality, comprehensive managed care program. The Contractors management approach and organizational structure will ensure effective linkages between administrative areas such as: provider services, member services, regional network development, quality improvement and utilization review, grievance/appeal review, and management information systems.
The Contractor will be organized in a manner that facilitates efficient and economic delivery of services that conforms to acceptable business practices within the State. The Contractor will employ senior level managers with sufficient experience and expertise in health care management, and must employ or contract with skilled clinicians for medical management activities.
The Contractor will provide a copy of the current organizational chart with reporting structures, names, and positions to DCH upon request. The Contractor must also provide a written narrative that documents the educational background, applicable licensure, relevant work experience, and current job description for the key personnel identified in the organizational chart.
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The Contractor must not include persons who are currently suspended or terminated from the Medicaid program in its provider network or in the conduct of the Contractors affairs. The Contractor will not employ, or hold any contracts or arrangements with, any individuals who have been suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded under the Federal Acquisition Regulation as described in 42 CFR 438.610. This prohibition includes all individuals responsible for the conduct of the Contractors affairs, or their immediate families, or any legal entity in which they or their families have a financial interest of 5% or more of the equity of the entity. |
The Contractor will provide to DCH, upon request, a notarized and signed disclosure statement fully disclosing the nature and extent of any contracts or arrangements between the Contractor or a provider or other person concerning any financial relationship with the Contractor and any one of the following: |
| The individuals responsible for the conduct of the Contractors affairs, or |
| Their immediate families, or |
| Any legal entity in which they or their families have a financial interest of 5% or more of the equity of the entity |
DCH must be notified in writing of a substantial change in the facts set forth in the statement not more than 30 days from the date of the change. |
Information required to be disclosed in this section shall also be available to the Department of Attorney General, Health Care Fraud Division.
2. | Administrative Personnel |
The Contractor will have sufficient administrative staff and organizational components to comply with all program standards. The Contractor shall ensure that all staff has appropriate training, education, experience, licensure as appropriate, liability coverage, and orientation to fulfill the requirements of the positions. Resumes for key personnel must be available upon request from DCH. Resumes must indicate the type and amount of experience each person has relative to the position. DCH will evaluate the sufficiency and competency of the Contractors administrative personnel when considering Contractors services area and enrollment expansion requests.
The Contractor must promptly provide written notification to DCH of any vacancies of key positions and must make every effort to fill vacancies in all key positions with qualified persons as quickly as possible. The Contractor shall inform DCH in writing within seven (7) days of staffing changes in the following key positions:
| Administrator (Chief Executive Officer) |
| Medical Director |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| Management Information System Director |
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The Contractor shall provide the following positions (either through direct employment or contract):
(a) | Executive Management |
The Contractor must have a full time administrator with clear authority over general administration and implementation of requirements set forth in the Contract including responsibility to oversee the budget and accounting systems implemented by the Contractor. The administrator shall be responsible to the governing body for the daily conduct and operations of the Contractors plan.
(b) | Medical Director |
The medical director shall be a Michigan-licensed physician (MD or DO) and shall be actively involved in all major clinical program components of the Contractors plan including review of medical care provided, medical professional aspects of provider contracts, and other areas of responsibility as may be designated by the Contractor. The medical director shall devote sufficient time to the Contractors plan to ensure timely medical decisions, including after hours consultation as needed. The medical director shall be responsible for managing the Contractors Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program. The medical director shall ensure compliance with state and local reporting laws on communicable diseases, child abuse, and neglect.
(c) | Quality Improvement and Utilization Director |
The Contractor must provide a full time quality improvement and utilization director who is a Michigan licensed physician, or Michigan licensed registered nurse, or another licensed clinician as approved by DCH based on the plans ability to demonstrate that the clinician possesses the training and education necessary to meet the requirements for quality improvement/utilization review activities required in the contract.
(d) | Chief Financial Officer |
The Contractor must provide a full-time chief financial officer who is responsible for overseeing the budget and accounting systems implemented by the Contractor.
(e) | Support/Administrative Staff |
The Contractor must have adequate clerical and support staff to ensure appropriate functioning of the Contractors operation.
(f) | Member Services Director |
The Contractor must an individual responsible for coordinating communications with enrollees and other enrollee services such as acting as an enrollee advocate. There shall be sufficient member service staff to enable enrollees to receive prompt resolution of their problems or inquiries.
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(g) | Provider Services Director |
The Contractor must provide an individual responsible for coordinating communications between the Contractor and its subcontractors and other providers. There shall be sufficient provider services staff to enable providers to receive prompt resolution of their problems or inquiries.
(h) | Grievance/Appeal Coordinator |
The Contractor must provide staff to coordinate, manage, and adjudicate member and provider grievances.
(i) | Management Information System (MIS) Director |
The Contractors MIS director must be a full-time position that oversees and maintains the data management system that is capable of valid data collection and processing, timely and accurate reporting, and correct claims payments.
(j) | Compliance Officer |
The Contractor must provide a full-time compliance officer to oversee the Contractors compliance plan and to verify that fraud and abuse is reported in accordance with the guidelines as outlined in 42 CFR 438.608.
(k) | Designated Liaisons |
The Contractor must provide a management information system (MIS) liaison and a general management (Medicaid) liaison. All communication between the Contractor and DCH must occur through the designated liaisons unless otherwise specified by DCH.
3. | Administrative Requirements |
The Contractor agrees to develop and maintain the following written policies, processes, and plans:
| Policies, procedures and an operational plan for management information systems; |
| Process to review and authorize all network provider contracts; |
| Policies and procedures for credentialing and monitoring credentials of all healthcare personnel; |
| Policies and procedures for identifying, addressing, and reporting instances of fraud and abuse; |
| Process to review and authorize contracts established for reinsurance and third party liability if applicable; |
| Policies to ensure compliance with all federal and state business requirements. |
All policies, procedures, and clinical guidelines that the Contractor follows must be in writing and available upon request to DCH and/or CMS. All medical records, reporting formats, information systems, liability policies, provider network information and other detail specific to performing the contracted services must be available on request to DCH and/or CMS.
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4. | Program Integrity |
The Contractor must have administrative and management arrangements or procedures, including a mandatory compliance plan. The Contractors arrangements or procedures must include the following as defined in 42 CFR 438.608:
| Written policies and procedures that describes how the Contractor will comply with federal and state fraud and abuse standards. |
| The designation of a compliance officer and a compliance committee who are accountable to the senior management or Board of Directors and who have effective lines of communication to the Contractors employees. |
| Effective training and education for the compliance officer and the Contractors employees. |
| Provisions for internal monitoring and auditing. |
| Provisions for prompt response to detected offenses and for the development of corrective action initiatives. |
| Documentation of the Contractors enforcement of the Federal and State fraud and abuse standards. |
Contractors who have any suspicion or knowledge of fraud and/or abuse within any of the DCHs programs must report directly to the DCH by calling (866) 428-0005 or sending a memo or letter to:
Program Investigations Section
Capitol Commons Center Building
400 S. Pine Street, 6th floor
Lansing, Michigan 48909
When reporting suspected fraud and/or abuse, the Contractor should provide to the DCH the following information:
| Nature of the complaint |
| The name of the individuals and/or entity involved in the suspected fraud and/or abuse, including their address, phone number and Medicaid identification number, and any other identifying information |
The Contractor shall inform the DCH of actions taken to investigate or resolve the reported suspicion, knowledge, or action. Contractors must also cooperate fully in any investigation by the DCH or Office of Attorney General and any subsequent legal action that may result from such investigation.
Contractors shall be permitted to disclose protected health information to DCH or the Attorney General without first obtaining authorization from the enrollee to disclose such information. DCH and the Attorney General shall ensure that such disclosures meet the requirements for disclosures made as part of the Contractors treatment, payment, or health care operations as defined in 45 CFR 164.501.
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5. | Management Information Systems |
The Contractor must maintain a management information system that collects, analyzes, integrates, and reports data as required by DCH. The information system must have the capability for:
(a) | Collecting data on enrollee and provider characteristics and on services provided to enrollees as specified by the State through an encounter data system; |
(b) | Supporting provider payments and data reporting between the Contractor and DCH; |
(c) | Controlling, processing, and paying providers for services rendered to Contractor enrollees; |
(d) | Collecting service-specific procedures and diagnosis data, collecting price specific procedures or encounters (depending on the agreement between the provider and the Contractor), and maintaining detailed records of remittances to providers; |
(e) | Supporting all Contractor operations, including, but not limited to, the following: |
| Member enrollment, disenrollment, and capitation payments, including the capability of reconciling enrollment and capitation payments received |
| Utilization |
| Provider enrollment |
| Third party liability activity |
| Claims payment |
| Grievance and appeal tracking |
| Tracking and recall for immunizations, well-child visits/EPSDT, and other services as required by DCH |
| Encounter reporting |
| Quality reporting |
| Member access and satisfaction |
DCH will provide HIPAA compliant weekly and monthly enrollment files to the Contractor via the DEG. The Contractors MIS must have the capability to utilize the files to update each enrollees status on the MIS. Contractors are required to load the monthly enrollment audit file prior to the first of the month and distribute enrollment information to the Contractors vendors (i.e. pharmacy, vision, behavioral health, DME) on or before the first of the month so that enrollees have access to services. Enrollees defined as pending negative action on the audit file should be reflected as enrolled on the Contractors system until the monthly update file is received. After the receipt of the monthly update file, enrollees designated as pending negative action on the audit file who have lost eligibility or enrollment may be terminated on the Contractors MIS. The Contractor must ensure that MIS support staff have sufficient training and experience to manage files DCH sends to the Contractor via the DEG.
The Contractor must ensure that data received from providers is accurate and complete by:
| Verifying the accuracy and timeliness of the data; |
| Screening the data for completeness, logic, and consistency; |
| Collecting service information in standardized formats; |
| Identification and tracking of fraud and abuse. |
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The Contractor is responsible for annual IRS form 1099 reporting of provider earnings and must make all collected data available to the State and, upon request, to CMS.
6. | Governing Body |
Each Contractor will have a governing body. The governing body will ensure adoption and implementation of written policies governing the operation of the Contractors plan. The administrator or executive officer that oversees the day-to-day conduct and operations of the Contractor will be responsible to the governing body. The governing body must meet at least quarterly, and must keep a permanent record of all proceedings that is available to DCH and/or CMS upon request.
A minimum of 1/3 of the membership of the governing body must consist of adult enrollees who are not compensated officers, employees, stockholders who own 5% or more of the equity in the Contractors plan, or other individuals responsible for the conduct of, or financially interested in, the Contractors affairs. The Contractor must have written policies and procedures for governing body elections detailing, at a minimum, the following:
| How enrollee board members will be elected |
| The length of the term for board members |
| Filling of vacancies |
| Notice to enrollees |
The enrollee board members must have the same responsibilities as other board members in the development of policies governing the operation of the Contractors plan.
7. | Provider Network |
(a) | General |
The Contractor is solely responsible for arranging and administering covered services to enrollees. Covered services shall be medically necessary and administered, or arranged for, by a designated PCP. The Contractor must demonstrate that it can maintain a delivery system of sufficient size and resources to offer quality care that accommodates the needs of the enrollees within each enrollment area. The delivery system (in and out of network) must include sufficient numbers of providers with the training, experience, and specialization to furnish the covered services listed in Sections II-G and II-H of this contract to all enrollees.
Enrollees shall be provided with an opportunity to select their PCP. If the enrollee does not choose a PCP at the time of enrollment, it is the Contractors responsibility to assign a PCP within one month of the effective date of enrollment. If the Contractor cannot honor the enrollees choice of the PCP, the Contractor must contact the enrollee to allow the enrollee to either make a choice of an alternative PCP or to disenroll (in counties not covered by the rural county exception). The Contractor must notify all enrollees assigned to a PCP whose provider contract will be terminated and assist them in choosing a new PCP prior to the termination of the provider contract.
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The Contractors provider network must meet the following requirements:
| The Contractor shall have at least one full-time PCP per 750 members. This ratio shall be used to determine maximum enrollment capacity for the Contractor in an approved service area. Exceptions to the standard may be granted by DCH on a case-by-case basis, for example in rural counties; |
| Provides available, accessible, and sufficient numbers of facilities, locations, and personnel for the provision of covered services with sufficient numbers of provider locations with provisions for physical access for enrollees with physical disabilities; |
| Has sufficient capacity to handle the maximum number of enrollees specified under this Contract; |
| Guarantees that emergency services are available seven days a week, 24-hours per day; |
| Provides access to specialists based on the availability and distribution of such specialists. If the Contractors provider network does not have a provider available for a second opinion within the network, the enrollee must be allowed to obtain a second opinion from an out-of-network provider with prior authorization from the Contractor at no cost to the enrollee; |
| Provides access to ancillary services such as pharmacy services, durable medical equipment services, home health services, and MIHP; |
| Utilizes arrangements for laboratory services only through those laboratories with CLIA certificates; |
| Contains only ancillary providers and facilities appropriately licensed or certified if required pursuant to the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, as amended, MCL 333.1101 333.25211; |
| Responds to the cultural, racial, and linguistic needs (including interpretive services as necessary) of the Medicaid population; |
| Selected PCPs are accessible taking into account travel time, availability of public transportation, and other factors that may determine accessibility; |
| Primary care services are available to enrollees within 30 minutes or 30 miles travel. Hospital services are available within 30 minutes or 30 miles travel. Exceptions to this standard may be granted if the Contractor documents that no other network or non-network provider is accessible within the 30 minutes or 30 miles travel time. For pharmacy services, the States expectations are that the Contractor will ensure access within 30 minutes travel time and that services will be available during evenings and on weekends; |
| Contracted PCPs provide or arrange for coverage of services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; |
| PCPs must be available to see patients a minimum of 20 hours per practice location per week. |
Provider files will be used to give beneficiaries information on available Contractors and to ensure that the provider networks identified for Contractors are adequate in terms of number, location, and hours of operation. The Contractor will comply with the following:
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| Submit provider files that contain a complete and accurate description of the provider network available to enrollees, according to the specifications and format delineated by DCH, to DCHs Enrollment Services contractor; |
| Update provider files as necessary to reflect the changes in the existing provider network; |
| Submit a provider file that passes all DCH quality edits to DCHs Enrollment Services contractor at least once per month and more frequently if necessary to ensure that changes in the Contractors provider network are reflected in the provider file in a timely manner |
(b) | Inclusion |
DCH considers inclusion of enrollees into the broader health delivery system to be important. The Contractor must have written guidelines and a process in place to ensure that enrollees are provided covered services without regard to race, color, creed, sex, religion, age, national origin, ancestry, marital status, sexual preference, or physical or mental handicap. In addition, the Contractor must ensure that:
| Enrollees will not be denied a covered service or availability of a facility or provider identified in this Contract. |
| Network providers will not intentionally segregate enrollees in any way from other persons receiving health care services. |
(c) | Coordination of Care with Public and Community Providers and Organizations |
Contractors must work closely with local public and private community-based organizations and providers to address prevalent health care conditions and issues. Such agencies and organizations include local health departments, local DHS offices, family planning agencies, Substance Abuse Coordinating Agencies, community and migrant health centers, child and adolescent health centers and programs, and local or regional consortiums centered on various health conditions. Local coordination and collaboration with these entities will make a wider range of essential health care and support services available to the Contractors enrollees.
To ensure that the services provided by these agencies are available to all Contractors, an individual Contractor shall not require an exclusive contract as a condition of participation with the Contractor.
It is also beneficial for Contractors to collaborate with non-profit organizations that have maintained a historical base in the community. These entities are seen by many enrollees as safe harbors due to their familiarity with the cultural standards and practices within the community. For example, child and adolescent health centers and programs are specifically designed to be accessible and acceptable, and are viewed as a safe harbor where adolescents will seek rather than avoid or delay needed services.
(d) | Coordination of Care with Local Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Providers |
Some enrollees may also be eligible for services provided by Behavioral Health Services and Services for Persons with Developmental Disabilities managed care programs. Contractors are not responsible for the direct delivery of specified
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behavioral health and developmental disability services as delineated in Medicaid policy. However, the Contractor must establish and maintain agreements with local behavioral health and developmental disability agencies or organizations contracting with the State.
Agreements between the Contractor and the Local Behavioral Health and Development Disability managed care providers must address the following issues:
| Emergency services |
| Pharmacy and laboratory service coordination |
| Medical coordination |
| Data and reporting requirements |
| Quality assurance coordination |
| Grievance and appeal resolution |
| Dispute resolution |
These agreements must be available for review upon request from DCH. Contractors must coordinate care for enrollees who require integration of medical and behavioral health/substance abuse care. The Contractor must present evidence of care coordination to DCH upon request.
(e) | Network Changes |
Contractors will notify DCH within seven (7) days of any changes to the composition of the provider network that affects the Contractors ability to make available all covered services in a timely manner. Contractors will have written procedures to address changes in its network that negatively affect access to care. Changes in provider network composition that DCH determines to negatively affect enrollees access to covered services may be grounds for service area termination or sanctions, including Contract termination.
(f) | Provider Contracts |
In addition to HMO licensure/certification requirements, Contractor provider contracts will meet the following criteria:
| Prohibit the provider from seeking payment from the enrollee for any covered services provided to the enrollee within the terms of the Contract and require the provider to look solely to the Contractor for compensation for services rendered. No cost sharing or deductibles can be collected from enrollees. Co-payments are only permitted with DCH approval. |
| Require the provider to cooperate with the Contractors quality improvement and utilization review activities. |
| Include provisions for the immediate transfer of enrollees to another Contractor PCP if their health or safety is in jeopardy. |
| Include provisions stating that providers are not prohibited from discussing treatment options with enrollees that may not reflect the Contractors position or may not be covered by the Contractor. |
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| Include provisions stating that providers are not prohibited from advocating on behalf of the enrollee in any grievance or utilization review process, or individual authorization process to obtain necessary health care services. |
| Require providers to meet Medicaid accessibility standards as defined in this contract. |
| Provide for continuity of treatment in the event a providers participation terminates during the course of a members treatment by that provider. |
| Prohibit the provider from denying services to an individual who is eligible for the services due to the individuals inability to pay the co-payment. |
In accordance with Section 1932 (b)(7) of the Social Security Act as implemented by Section 4704(a) of the Balanced Budget Act, Contractors may not discriminate with respect to participation, reimbursement, or indemnification as to any provider who is acting within the scope of providers license or certification under applicable State law, solely on the basis of such license or certification. This provision should not be construed as an any willing provider law, as it does not prohibit Contractors from limiting provider participation to the extent necessary to meet the needs of the enrollees. This provision also does not interfere with measures established by Contractors that are designed to maintain quality and control costs consistent with the responsibility of the organization.
(g) | Disclosure of Physician Incentive Plan |
Contractors will disclose to DCH, upon request, the information on their provider incentive plans listed in 42 CFR 422.208 and 422.210, as required in 42 CFR 438.6(h). The incentive plans must meet the requirements of 42 CFR 422.208-422.210 when there exists compensation arrangements under the Contract where payment for designated health services furnished to an individual on the basis of a physician referral would otherwise be denied under Section 1903 (s) of the Social Security Act. Upon request, the Contractor will provide the information on its physician incentive plans listed in 42 CFR 422.208 and 422.210 to any enrollee.
(h) | Provider Credentialing |
The Contractor must continue to comply with the requirements of MCL 500.3528 regarding the credentialing and re-credentialing of providers within the Contractors network, including, but not limited to the requirements specified in this section.
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(i) | The Contractor will have written credentialing and re-credentialing policies and procedures for ensuring quality of care and ensuring that all providers rendering services to enrollees are licensed by the State and are qualified to perform their services throughout the life of the Contract. The Contractor must re-credential providers at least every 3 years. The Contractor must ensure that network providers residing and providing services in bordering states meet all applicable licensure and certification requirements within their state. The Contractor also must have written policies and procedures for monitoring its providers and for sanctioning providers who are out of compliance with the Contractors medical management standards. If the plan declines to include providers in the plans network, the plan must give the affected providers written notice of the reason for the decision. Primary Care Provider (PCP) Standards |
The Contractor must offer enrollees freedom of choice in selecting a PCP. The Contractor will have written policies and procedures describing how enrollees choose and are assigned to a PCP, and how they may change their PCP. The Contractor will permit enrollees to choose a clinic as a PCP provided that the provider files submitted to DCHs Enrollment Services Contractor is completed consistent with DCH requirements and the clinic has been approved by DCH to serve as a PCP.
The PCP is responsible for supervising, coordinating, and providing all primary care to each assigned enrollee. In addition, the PCP is responsible for initiating referrals for specialty care, maintaining continuity of each enrollees health care, and maintaining the enrollees medical record, which includes documentation of all services provided by the PCP as well as any specialty or referral services. A PCP may be any of the following: family practice physician, general practice physician, internal medicine physician, OB/GYN specialist, or pediatric physician when appropriate for an Enrollee, other physician specialists when appropriate for an Enrollees health condition, nurse practitioner, and physician assistants.
The Contractor will allow a specialist to perform as a PCP when the enrollees medical condition warrants management by a physician specialist. This may be necessary for those enrollees with conditions such as diabetes, end-stage renal disease, HIV/AIDS, or other chronic disease or disability. The need for management by a physician specialist should be determined on a case-by-case basis in consultation with the enrollee. If the enrollee disagrees with the Contractors decision, the enrollee should be informed of his or her right to file a grievance with the Contractor and/or to file a Fair Hearing Request with DCH.
The Contractor will ensure that there is a reliable system for providing 24-hour access to urgent care and emergency services 7 days a week. All PCPs within the network must have information on this system and must reinforce with their enrollees the appropriate use of the health care delivery system. Routine physician and office visits must be available during regular and scheduled office hours. The Contractor will ensure that some providers offer evening and weekend hours of operation in addition to scheduled daytime hours. The Contractor will provide notice to enrollees of the hours and locations of service for their assigned PCP.
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Provisions must be available for obtaining urgent care 24 hours a day. Urgent care may be provided directly by the PCP or directed by the Contractor through other arrangements. Emergency services must always be available.
Direct contact with a qualified clinical staff person must be available through a toll-free telephone number at all times.
The Contractor will assign a PCP who is within 30 minutes or 30 miles travel time to the enrollees home, unless the enrollee chooses otherwise. Exceptions to this standard may be granted if the Contractor documents that no other network or non-network provider is accessible within the 30 minute or 30 mile travel time. The Contractor will take the availability of handicap accessible public transportation into consideration when making PCP assignments.
PCPs must be available to see enrollees a minimum of 20 hours per practice location per week. This provision may be waived by DCH in response to a request supported by appropriate documentation. Specialists are not required to meet this standard for minimum hours per practice location per week. In the event that a specialist is assigned to act as a PCP, the enrollee must be informed of the specialists business hours. In circumstances where teaching hospitals use residents as providers in a clinic and a supervising physician is designated as the PCP by the Contractor, the supervising physician must be available at least 20 hours per practice location per week.
The Contractor will monitor waiting times to get appointments with providers, as well as the length of time actually spent waiting to see the provider. This data must be reported to DCH upon request. The Contractor will have established criteria for monitoring appointment scheduling for routine and urgent care and for monitoring waiting times in provider offices. These criteria must be submitted to DCH upon request.
The Contractor will ensure that a maternity care provider is designated for an enrolled pregnant woman for the duration of her pregnancy and postpartum care. A maternity care provider is a provider meeting the Contractors credentialing requirements and whose scope of practice includes maternity care. An individual provider must be named as the maternity care provider to assure continuity of care. An OB/GYN clinic or practice cannot be designated as a PCP or maternity care provider. Designation of individual providers within a clinic or practice is appropriate as long as that individual, within the clinic or practice, agrees to accept responsibility for the enrollees care for the duration of the pregnancy and post-partum care.
For maternity care, the Contractor must provide initial prenatal care appointments for enrolled pregnant women according to standards developed by the CAC and the Contractors QIC.
II-M PAYMENT TO PROVIDERS
The Contractor must make timely payments to all providers for covered services rendered to enrollees as required by MCL 400.111i and in compliance with established DCH performance standards (Appendix 9). With the exception of newborns, the Contractor will
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not be responsible for any payments owed to providers for services rendered prior to a beneficiarys enrollment with the Contractors plan. Except for newborns, payment for services provided during a period of retroactive eligibility will be the responsibility of DCH.
1. | Electronic Billing Capacity |
The Contractor must meet the HIPAA and MDCH guidelines and requirement for electronic billing capacity and may require its providers to meet the same standard as a condition for payment. HIPAA guidelines are found at www.michigan.gov/mdch. Medicaid policy and provider manuals specify the acceptable coding and procedures. Therefore, a provider must be able to bill a Contractor using the same format and coding instructions as that required for the Medicaid FFS programs. Contractors may not require providers to complete additional fields on the electronic forms that are not specified under the Medicaid FFS policy and provider manuals. Health plans may require additional documentation, such as medical records, to justify the level of care provided. In addition, health plans may require prior authorization for services for which the Medicaid FFS program does not require prior authorization.
DCH will update the web-site addresses of plans. This information will make it more convenient for providers; (including out of network providers) to be aware of and contact respective health plans regarding the documentation, prior authorization issues, and provider appeal processes. Contractors are responsible for maintaining the completeness and accuracy of their websites regarding this information. The DCH web-site location is: www.michigan.gov\mdch.
2. | Payment Resolution Process |
The Contractor must develop and maintain an effective provider appeal process to promptly resolve provider billing disputes. The Contractor will cooperate with providers who have exhausted the Contractors appeal process by entering into arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution process.
3. | Arbitration |
When a provider requests arbitration, the Contractor is required to participate in a binding arbitration process. Providers must exhaust the Contractors internal provider appeal process before requesting arbitration.
DCH will provide a list of neutral arbitrators that can be made available to resolve billing disputes. These arbitrators will be organizations with the appropriate expertise to analyze medical claims and supporting documentation available from medical record reviews and determine whether a claim is complete, appropriately coded, and should or should not be paid. A model agreement will be developed by DCH that both parties to the dispute will be required to sign. This agreement will specify the name of the arbitrator, the dispute resolution process, a timeframe for the arbitrators decision, and the method of payment for the arbitrators fee.
The party found to be at fault will be assessed the cost of the arbitrator. If both parties are at fault, the cost of the arbitration will be apportioned.
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4. | Post-payment Review |
The Contractor may utilize a post-payment review methodology to assure claims have been paid appropriately
The Contractor must complete post payment reviews for individuals retroactively disenrolled by DCH within 90 days of the date that DCH notifies the Contractor of the retroactive of disenrollment. The plan must complete the recoupments from providers within 90 days of identifying the claims to be recouped. In no case, shall the Contractor recoup money from providers for individuals retroactively disenrolled by DCH more than 180 days from the date that DCH notified the Contractor of the retroactive disenrollment.
5. | Total Payment |
The Contractor or its providers may not require any co-payments, patient-pay amounts, or other cost-sharing arrangements unless authorized by DCH. The Contractors providers may not bill enrollees for the difference between the providers charge and the Contractors payment for covered services. The Contractors providers will not seek nor accept additional or supplemental payment from the enrollee, his/her family, or representative, in addition to the amount paid by the Contractor even when the enrollee has signed an agreement to do so. These provisions also apply to out-of-network providers.
6. | Enrollee Liability for Payment |
The enrollee shall not be held liable for any of the following provisions consistent with 42 CFR 438.106 and 42 CFR 438.116:
| The Contractors debts, in case of insolvency; |
| Covered services under this Contract provided to the enrollee for which the State did not pay the Contractor; |
| Covered services provided to the enrollee for which the State or the Contractor does not pay the provider due to contractual, referral or other arrangement; or |
| Payments for covered services furnished under a contract, referral, or other arrangement, to the extent that those payments are in excess of the amount that the enrollee would owe if the Contractor provided the services directly. |
7. | Hospital Payments |
Contractors must pay out-of-network hospitals for all emergency and authorized covered services provided outside of the established network. Out-of-network hospital claims must be paid at the established Medicaid rate in effect on the date of service for paying participating Medicaid providers. Hospital payments must include payment for the Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs, as defined in the Medicaid Institutional Provider Chapter IV), outliers, as applicable, and capital costs at the per-discharge rate.
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II-N PROVIDER SERVICES (In-Network and Out-of-Network)
The Contractor will:
| Provide contract and education services for the provider network |
| Properly maintain medical records |
| Process provider grievances and appeals in a timely manner |
| Develop and maintain an appeal system to resolve claim and authorization disputes |
| Maintain a written plan detailing methods of provider recruitment and education regarding Contractor policies and procedures; |
| Maintain a regular means of communicating and providing information on changes in policies and procedures to its providers. This may include guidelines for answering written correspondence to providers, offering provider-dedicated phone lines, or a regular provider newsletter; |
| Provide a staff of sufficient size to respond timely to provider inquiries, questions, and concerns regarding covered services. |
| Provide a copy of the Contractors prior authorization policies to the provider when the provider joins the Contractors provider network. The Contractor must notify providers of any changes to prior authorization policies as changes are made. |
| Make its provider policies, procedures and appeal processes available over its website. Updates to the policies and procedures must be available on the website as well as through other media used by the Contractor. |
II-O QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
1. | Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program (QAPI) |
The Contractor will have an ongoing QAPI program for the services furnished to its enrollees that meets the requirements of 42 CFR 438.240. The Contractors medical director shall be responsible for managing the QAPI program. The Contractor must maintain a Quality Improvement Committee (QIC) for purposes of reviewing the QAPI program, its results and activities, and recommending changes on an ongoing basis. The QIC must be comprised of Contractor staff, including but not limited to the quality improvement director and other key management staff, as well as health professionals providing care to enrollees.
The Contractors QAPI program will be capable of identifying opportunities to improve the provision of health care services and the outcomes of such care for enrollees. The Contractors QAPI program must also incorporate and address findings of site reviews by DCH, external quality reviews, statewide focused studies, and the recommendations of the Clinical Advisory Committee (CAC). In addition, the Contractors QAPI program must develop or adopt performance improvement goals, objectives, and activities or interventions as required by the DCH to improve service delivery or health outcomes for enrollees.
The Contractor will have a written plan for the QAPI program that includes, at a minimum, the following:
| The Contractors performance goals and objectives |
| Lines of authority and accountability |
| Data responsibilities |
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| Evaluation tools |
| Performance improvement activities |
The written plan must also describe how the Contractor will:
| Analyze the processes and outcomes of care using currently accepted standards from recognized medical authorities. Contractors may include examples of focused review of individual cases, as appropriate. |
| Determine underlying reasons for variations in the provision of care to enrollees. |
| Establish clinical and non-clinical priority areas and indicators for assessment and performance improvement. |
| Use measures to analyze the delivery of services and quality of care, over and under utilization of services, disease management strategies, and outcomes of care. The Contractor is expected to collect and use data from multiple sources such as HEDIS®, medical records, encounter data, claims processing, grievances, utilization review, and member satisfaction instruments in this activity. |
| Compare QAPI program findings with past performance and with established program goals and available external standards. |
| Measure the performance of providers and conduct peer review activities such as: identification of practices that do not meet Contractor standards; recommendation of appropriate action to correct deficiencies; and monitoring of corrective action by providers. |
| At least twice annually, provide performance feedback to providers, including detailed discussion of clinical standards and expectations of the Contractor. |
| Develop and/or adopt clinically appropriate practice parameters and protocols/guidelines. Submit these parameters and protocols/guidelines to providers with sufficient explanation and information to enable the providers to meet the established standards. |
| Ensure that where applicable, utilization management, enrollee education, coverage of services, and other areas as appropriate are consistent with the Contractors practice guidelines. |
| Evaluate access to care for enrollees according to the established standards and those developed by DCH and Contractors QIC and implement a process for ensuring that network providers meet and maintain the standards. The evaluation should include an analysis of the accessibility of services to enrollees with disabilities. |
| Perform a member satisfaction survey according to DCH specifications and distribute results to providers, enrollees, and DCH |
| Implement improvement strategies related to program findings and evaluate progress periodically but at least annually. |
| Maintain Contractors written QAPI program that will be available at the annual on-site visit and to DCH upon request. |
2. | Annual Effectiveness Review |
The Contractor will conduct an annual effectiveness review of its QAPI program. The effectiveness review must include analysis of whether there have been improvements in the quality of health care and services for enrollees as a result of quality assessment and improvement activities and interventions carried out by the Contractor. The analysis should take into consideration trends in service delivery and health outcomes over time
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and include monitoring of progress on performance goals and objectives. Information on the effectiveness of the Contractors QAPI program must be provided annually to network providers and to enrollees upon request. Information on the effectiveness of the Contractors QAPI program must be provided to DCH annually during the on-site visit and upon request.
3. | Annual Performance Improvement Projects |
The Contractor must conduct performance improvement projects that focus on clinical and non-clinical areas. The Contractor must meet minimum performance objectives. The Contractor may be required to participate in statewide performance improvement projects that cover clinical and non-clinical areas.
The DCH will collaborate with Stakeholders and Contractors to determine priority areas for statewide performance improvement projects. The priority areas may vary from one year to the next and will reflect the needs of the population; such as care of children, pregnant women, and persons with special health care needs, as defined by DCH. The Contractor will assess performance for the priority area(s) identified by the collaboration of DCH and other Stakeholders.
4. | Performance Monitoring |
DCH has established annual performance monitoring standards. The Contractor will incorporate any statewide performance improvement objectives, established as a result of a statewide performance improvement project or monitoring, into the written plan for its QAPI program. DCH will use the results of performance assessments as part of the formula for automatic enrollment assignments. DCH will continually monitor Contractors performance on the performance monitoring standards and make changes as appropriate. The performance monitoring standards are attached to the Contract (Appendix 9)
5. | External Quality Review (EQR) |
The State will arrange for an annual, external independent review of the quality and outcomes, timeliness of, and access to covered services provided by the Contractor. The Contractor will address the findings of the external review through its QAPI program. The Contractor must develop and implement performance improvement goals, objectives, and activities in response to the EQR findings as part of the Contractors QAPI program. A description of the performance improvement goals, objectives, and activities developed and implemented in response to the EQR findings will be included in the Contractors QAPI program. DCH may also require separate submission of an improvement plan specific to the findings of the EQR.
6. | Consumer Survey |
Contractors must conduct an annual survey of their adult enrollee population using the Consumer Assessment of Health Plan Survey (CAHPS) instrument. Contractors must directly contract with a National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) certified CAHPS vendor and submit the data according to the specifications established by NCQA. Annually, the Contractor must provide NCQA summary and member level data to DCH. The Contractor must provide an electronic or hard copy of the final survey analysis report to DCHupon request.
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II-P UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT
The major components of the Contractors utilization management program must encompass, at a minimum, the following:
| Written policies with review decision criteria and procedures that conform to managed health care industry standards and processes. |
| A formal utilization review committee directed by the Contractors medical director to oversee the utilization review process. |
| Sufficient resources to regularly review the effectiveness of the utilization review process and to make changes to the process as needed. |
| An annual review and reporting of utilization review activities and outcomes/interventions from the review. |
| The utilization management activities of the Contractor must be integrated with the Contractors QAPI program. |
The Contractor must establish and use a written prior approval policy and procedure for utilization management purposes. The Contractor may not use such policies and procedures to avoid providing medically necessary services within the coverages established under the Contract. The policy must ensure that the review criteria for authorization decisions are applied consistently and require that the reviewer consult with the requesting provider when appropriate. The policy must also require that utilization management decisions be made by a health care professional who has appropriate clinical expertise regarding the service under review.
The Contractors authorization policy must establish timeframes for standard and expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may not exceed 14 calendar days for standard authorization decisions and 3 working days for expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may be extended up to 14 additional calendar days if requested by the provider or enrollee and the Contractor justifies the need for additional information and explains how the extension is in the enrollees interest. The enrollee must be notified of the plans intent to extend the timeframe. The Contractor must ensure that compensation to individuals or subcontractor that conduct utilization management activities is not structured so as to provide incentives for the individual or subcontractor to deny, limit, or discontinue medically necessary services to any enrollee.
II-Q THIRD PARTY RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS
The Contractor will collect any payments available from other health insurers including Medicare and private health insurance for services provided to its members in accordance with Section 1902(a)(25) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR 433 Subpart D. The Contractor will be responsible for identifying and collecting third party information and may retain third party collections. If third party resources are available, the Contractor is not required to pay the provider first and then recover money from the third party.
Third party liability (TPL) refers to any other health insurance plan or carrier (e.g., individual, group, employer-related, self-insured or self-funded plan or commercial carrier,
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automobile insurance and workers compensation) or program (e.g., Medicare) that has liability for all or part of a members health care coverage. Contractors are payers of last resort and will be required to identify and seek recovery from all other liable third parties in order to make themselves whole. The Contractor may retain all such collections. If TPL resources are available, the Contractor is not required to pay the provider first and then recover money from the third party but the Contractor should follow Medicaid Policy regarding TPL. The Contractor must report third party collections in its encounter data submission and in aggregate as required by DCH.
DCH will provide the Contractor with a listing of known third party resources for its enrollees. The listing will be produced monthly and will contain information made available to the State at the time of eligibility determination and /or redetermination.
When an enrollee is also enrolled in Medicare, Medicare will be the primary payer ahead of any Contractor. The Contractor must make the Enrollee whole by paying or otherwise covering all Medicare cost sharing amounts incurred by the Enrollee such as coinsurance and deductibles.
II-R MARKETING -
Contractors are allowed to promote their services to the general population in the community, provided that such promotion and distribution of materials is directed at the population of an entire city, an entire county, or larger population segment in the Contractors approved service area. Additionally, Contractors may provide incentives, consistent with State law, to enrollees in the Contractors plan that encourage healthy behavior and practices. All marketing and health promotion incentives must be approved by DCH prior to implementation. If the Contractor has previously received approval for a specific marketing or health promotion incentive and wishes to repeat the same marketing or health promotion incentive, the Contractor is not required to seek DCH approval. The Contractor must notify DCH of the intention to repeat the marketing or incentive, prior to implementation, and attest that the marketing or incentive is identical to the program previously approved by DCH.
Direct marketing to individual beneficiaries not enrolled with the Contractor is prohibited. If a beneficiary initiates a contact, the Contractor must adhere to the following guidelines:
| The Contractor may only provide factual information about the Contractors services and contracted providers. |
| If the beneficiary requests information about services, the Contractor must inform the beneficiary that all MHPs are required to provide the same services as the Medicaid fee-for-service program. |
| The Contractor may not make comparisons with other MHPs |
| The Contractor may not discuss enrollment, disenrollment, or Medicaid Eligibility; the Contractor must refer all such inquiries to the States enrollment broker. |
The Contractor may not provide inducements to beneficiaries or current enrollees through which compensation, reward, or supplementary benefits or services are offered to enroll or to remain enrolled with the Contractor. .
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The following are examples of allowed and prohibited marketing locations and practices:
1. | Allowed Marketing Locations/Practices Directed at the General Population: |
| Newspaper articles |
| Newspaper advertisements |
| Magazine advertisements |
| Signs |
| Billboards |
| Pamphlets |
| Brochures |
| Radio advertisements |
| Television advertisements |
| Noncapitated plan sponsored events |
| Public transportation (i.e. buses, taxicabs) |
| Mailings to the general population |
| Individual Contractor Health Fair for enrollee members |
| Malls or commercial retail establishments |
| Community centers |
| Churches |
2. | Prohibited Marketing Locations/Practices that Target Individual Beneficiaries: |
| Local DHS offices |
| Provider offices, clinics, including but not limited to, WIC clinics. |
| Hospitals |
| Check cashing establishments |
| Door-to-door marketing |
| Telemarketing |
| Direct mail targeting individual Medicaid Beneficiaries not currently enrolled in the Contractors plan |
The prohibition of marketing in provider offices includes, but is not limited to, written materials distributed in the providers office. The Contractor may not assist providers in developing marketing materials designed to induce beneficiaries to enroll or to remain enrolled with the Contractor or not disenroll from another Contractor.
3. | Health Fairs |
The Contractor may participate in Health Fairs that meet the following guidelines:
| Organized by an entity other than an MHP, such as, a local health department, a community agency, or a provider, for enrollees and the general public, or organized by the Contractor exclusively for the Contractors enrollees |
| Conducted in a public setting, such as a mall, a church, or a local health department. If the health fair is held in a provider office, all patient of the provider must be invited to attend. |
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| Beneficiary attendance is voluntary no inducements other than incentives approved by DCH under this Contract may be used to encourage or require participation. |
| Advertisement of the health fair must be directed at the general population, be approved by DCH, and comply with all other requirements of Section II-R-1. A Contractors name may be used in advertisements of the health fair only if DCH has approved the advertisement. |
| The purpose of the health fair must be to provide health education and/or promotion information or material, including information about managed care in general |
| No direct information may be given regarding enrollment, disenrollment or Medicaid eligibility. If a beneficiary requests such information during the health fair, the Contractor must instruct the beneficiary to contact the States enrollment broker. |
| No comparisons may be made between MHPs, other than by using material produced by a State Agency, including, but not limited to, the DCH Quality Check-Up and the OFIS report card. |
4. | Marketing Materials |
All written and oral marketing materials and health promotion incentive materials must be prior approved by DCH. Upon receipt by DCH of a complete request for approval that proposes allowed marketing practices and locations, the DCH will provide a decision to the Contractor within 30 business days or the Contractors request will be deemed approved.
Marketing materials must be available in languages appropriate to the beneficiaries being served within the county. All material must be culturally appropriate and available in alternative formats in accordance with the American with Disabilities Act.
DCH may impose monetary or restricted enrollment sanctions should the Contractor, any of its subcontractors, or contracted providers engage in prohibited marketing practices or use marketing materials that have not been approved in writing by DCH.
Materials must be written at no higher than 6th grade level as determined by any one of the following indices:
| Flesch Kincaid |
| Fry Readability Index |
| PROSE The Readability Analyst (software developed by Educational Activities, Inc.) |
| Gunning FOG Index |
| McLaughlin SMOG Index |
| Other computer generated readability indices accepted by DCH |
II-S ENROLLEE SERVICES
Written and oral materials directed to enrollees relating in any fashion to benefits, coverage, enrollment, grievances, appeals, or other administrative and service functions, such as handbooks, newsletters, and other member enrollment materials must be approved by DCH
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prior to distribution to enrollees. Once DCH approves a letter template, the Contractor may reuse the template without obtaining additional approval. These materials must be written below the sixth grade reading level. Upon receipt by DCH of a complete request for approval of the proposed communication, the DCH will provide a decision to the Contractor within 30 business days or the Contractors request will be deemed approved. All enrollee services must address the need for culturally appropriate interventions. Reasonable accommodation must be made for enrollees with hearing and/or vision impairments.
Written and oral materials directed to enrollee relating solely to health education may be filed with DCH a minimum of 10 business days prior to use. If DCH does not respond to the filing within 10 business days, the material is deemed approved.
1. | General |
Contractors will establish and maintain a toll-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week telephone number to assist enrollees. Direct contact with a qualified clinical staff person or network provider must be available through a toll-free telephone number at all times.
Contractors will issue an eligibility card to all enrollees that includes the toll free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week phone number for enrollees to call and a unique identifying number for the enrollee. The card must also identify the members PCP name and phone number. Contractors may meet this requirement in one of the following ways:
| Print the PCP name and phone number on the card. The Contractor must send a new card to the enrollee when the PCP assignment changes. |
| Print the PCP name and phone number on a replaceable sticker to be attached to the card. The Contractor must send a new sticker to the enrollee when the PCP assignment changes. |
| Any other method approved by DCH, provided that the PCP name and phone number is affixed to the card and the information changes when the PCP assignment changes. |
The Contractor will demonstrate a commitment to case managing the complex health care needs of enrollees. Commitment will be demonstrated by the involvement of the enrollee in the development of her or his treatment plan and will take into account all of an enrollees needs (e.g. home health services, therapies, durable medical equipment and transportation).
2. | Enrollee Education |
(a) | The Contractor will be responsible for developing and maintaining enrollee education programs designed to provide the enrollee with clear, concise, and accurate information about the Contractors services. Materials for enrollee education should include: |
| Member handbook |
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| Contractor bulletins or newsletters sent to the Contractors enrollees at least two times a year that provide updates related to covered services, access to providers and updated policies and procedures. |
| Literature regarding health/wellness promotion programs offered by the Contractor. |
| A website, maintain by the Contractor, that includes information on preventive health strategies, health/wellness promotion programs offered by the Contractor, updates related to covered services, access to providers, and updated policies and procedures. |
(b) | Enrollee education should also focus on the appropriate use of health services. Contractors are encouraged to work with local and community based organizations to facilitate their provision of enrollee education services. |
3. | Member Handbook/Provider Directory |
Contractors must mail the member ID card to enrollees via first class mail within ten (10) business days of being notified of their enrollment. All other printed information, including member handbook, and information regarding accessing services may be mailed separately from the ID card. These materials do not have to be mailed via first class but must be mailed within ten business days of being notified of the members enrollment.
Contractors may select the option of distributing new member packets to each household, instead of to each individual member in the household, provided that the mailing includes individual Health Plan membership cards for each member enrolled in the household. When there are program or service site changes, notification must be provided to the affected enrollees at least ten (10) business days before implementation.
The Contractor must maintain documentation verifying that the information in the member handbook is reviewed for accuracy at least once a year and updated when necessary. The provider directory may be published separately. At a minimum, the member handbook must include the following information:
| Table of contents |
| Advance directives, including, at a minimum: (1) information about the Contractors advance directives policy, (2) information regarding the States advance directives provisions and (3) directions on how to file a complaint with the State concerning noncompliance with the advance directive requirements. Any changes in the State law must be updated in this written information no later than 90 days following the effective date of the change. |
| Availability and process for accessing covered services that are not the responsibility of the Contractor, but are available to its enrollees such as dental care, behavioral health and developmental disability services |
| Description of all available Contract services |
| Designation of specialists as a PCP |
| Enrollees rights and responsibilities. The enrollee rights information must include a statement that conveys that Contractor staff and affiliated providers will comply with all requirements concerning enrollee rights. |
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| Enrollees right to obtain routine OB/GYN and Pediatric services from network providers without a referral. |
| Enrollees right to receive FQHC services |
| Enrollees right to request information regarding physician incentive arrangements including those that cover referral services that place the physician at significant financial risk (more than 25%), other types of incentive arrangements, whether stop-loss coverage is provided |
| Explanation of any service limitations or exclusions from coverage |
| Grievance and appeal process including how to register a grievance with the Contractor and/or State, how to file a written appeal, and the deadlines for filing an appeal and an expedited appeal |
| How enrollees can contribute towards their own health by taking responsibility, including appropriate and inappropriate behavior |
| How to access hospice services |
| How to choose and change PCPs |
| How to contact the Contractors Member Services and a description of its function |
| How to handle out of county and out of state services |
| How to make, change, and cancel appointments with a PCP |
| How to obtain emergency transportation and medically necessary transportation |
| How to obtain medically necessary durable medical equipment (or customized durable medical equipment) |
| How to obtain oral interpretation services and written information in prevalent languages, as defined by the Contract. |
| How to obtain written materials in alternative formats for enrollees with special needs. |
| Pregnancy care information that conveys the importance of prenatal care and continuity of care, to promote optimum care for mother and infant |
| Process of referral to specialists and other providers |
| Signs of substance abuse problems, available substance abuse services and accessing substance abuse services |
| State Fair Hearing process including that access may occur without first going through the Contractors grievance/complaint process |
| Vision services, family planning services, and how to access these services |
| Well-child care, immunizations, and follow-up services for enrollees under age 21 (EPSDT) |
| What to do in case of an emergency and instructions for receiving advice on getting care in case of any emergency. Enrollees should be instructed to activate emergency medical services (EMS) by calling 9-1-1 in life threatening situations |
| What to do when family size changes |
| Womens, Infants, and Children (WIC) Supplemental Food and Nutrition Program |
| Any other information deemed essential by the Contractor and/or the DCH |
The handbook must be written at no higher than a sixth grade reading level and must be available in alternative formats for enrollees with special needs. Member handbooks must be available in a prevalent language when more than five percent (5%) of the Contractors enrollees speak a prevalent language, as defined by the Contract. Contractors must also provide a mechanism for enrollees who speak the prevalent
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language to obtain member materials in the prevalent language or to obtain assistance with interpretation. The Contractor must agree to make modifications in the handbook language so as to comply with the specifications of this Contract.
The Contractor must maintain a provider directory that contains, at a minimum, the following information:
| PCPs and specialists listed by county. |
| For PCP listings, the following information must be provided: Provider name, address, telephone number, any hospital affiliation, days and hours of operation, whether the provider is accepting new patients, and languages spoken. |
| For Specialist listings, the following information must be provided: Provider name, address, telephone number, and any hospital affiliation. |
| A list of all hospitals, pharmacies, medical suppliers, and other ancillary health providers the enrollees may need to access. The list must contain the address and phone number of the provider. Ancillary providers that are part of a retail chain may be listed by the name of the chain without listing each specific site. |
If the Contractor maintains a complete provider directory on the Contractors web site, the Contractor is not required to a mail provider directory to all new enrollees. The web provider directory must be reviewed for accuracy and updated at least monthly. The Contractor must inform new enrollees that the provider directory is available upon request and on the Contractors web site and must mail the provider directory within 5 business days of the enrollees request.
4. | Protection of Enrollees against Liability for Payment and Balanced Billing |
Section 1932(b)(6) of the Social Security Act requires Contractors to protect enrollees from certain payment liabilities. Section 1128B(d)(1) of the Social Security Act authorizes criminal penalties to providers in the case of services provided to an individual enrolled with a Contractor that are charges at a rate in excess of the rate permitted under the organizations Contract.
II-T GRIEVANCE/APPEAL PROCEDURES
The Contractor will establish and maintain an internal process for the resolution of grievances and appeals from enrollees. Enrollees may file a grievance or appeal on any aspect of service provided to them by the Contractor as specified in the definitions of grievance and appeal.
1. | Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements |
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures governing the resolution of grievances and appeals. These written policies and procedures will meet the following requirements:
(a) | The Contractor shall administer an internal grievance and appeal procedure according to the requirements of MCL 500.2213 and MCL 550.1404 and shall cooperate with the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services in the implementation of MCL 550.1901-1929, Patients Rights to Independent Review Act. |
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(b) | The Contractors internal grievance and appeal procedure must include the following components: |
| The Contractor must give enrollees assistance in completing forms and taking other procedural steps. The Contractor must provide interpreter services and TTY/TDD toll free numbers. |
| The Contractor must acknowledge receipt of each grievance and appeal. |
| The Contractor must ensure that the individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals are individuals: |
(1) | Who were not involved in any previous level of review or decision-making and |
(2) | Who are health care professionals who have the appropriate clinical expertise in treating the enrollees condition or disease, when the grievance or appeal involves a clinical issue |
2. | Notice to Enrollees of Grievance Procedure |
The Contractor will inform enrollees about the Contractors internal grievance procedures at the time of initial enrollment and any other time an enrollee expresses dissatisfaction by filing a grievance with the Contractor. The information will be included in the member handbook and will explain:
| How to file a grievance with the Contractor |
| The internal grievance resolution process |
3. | Notice to Enrollees of Appeal Procedure |
The Contractor must inform enrollees about the Contractors appeal procedure at the time of initial enrollment, each time a service is denied, reduced, or terminated, and any other time a Contractor makes a decision that is subject to appeal under the definition of appeal in this Contract. The information will be included in the member handbook and will explain:
| How to file an appeal with the Contractor |
| The internal appeal process |
| The members right to a Fair Hearing with the State |
When the Contractor makes a decision subject to appeal, as defined in this contract, the Contractor must provide a written adverse action notice to the enrollee and the requesting provider, if applicable. Adverse action notices for the suspension, reduction or termination of services must be made at least ten (10) days prior to the change in services. Adverse action notices involving service authorization decisions that deny or limit services must be made within the time frames described in Section II-P of this Contract. The notice must include the following components:
| The action the Contractor or subcontractor has taken or intends to take; |
| The reasons for the action; |
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| The enrollees or providers right to file an appeal; |
| An explanation of the Contractors appeal process; |
| The enrollees right to request a Medicaid Fair Hearing; |
| The circumstances under which expedited resolution is available and how to request it; and |
| The enrollees right to have benefits continue pending resolution of the Appeal, how to request that benefits be continued, and the circumstances under which the enrollee may be required to pay the costs of these services. |
4. | State Medicaid Appeal Process |
The State will maintain a Medicaid Fair Hearing process to ensure that enrollees have the opportunity to appeal decisions directly to the State. The Contractor must include the Medicaid Fair Hearing process as part of the written internal process for resolution of appeals and must describe the Medicaid Fair Hearing process in the Member Handbook.
5. | Expedited Appeal Process |
The Contractors written policies and procedures governing the resolution of appeals must include provisions for the resolution of expedited appeals as defined in the Contract. These provisions must include, at a minimum, the following requirements:
| The enrollee or provider may file an expedited appeal either orally or in writing. |
| The enrollee or provider must file a request for an expedited appeal within 10 days of the adverse determination. |
| The Contractor will make a decision on the expedited appeal within 3 working days of receipt of the expedited appeal. This timeframe may be extended up to 10 calendar days if the enrollee requests the extension or if the Contractor can show that there is need for additional information and can demonstrate that the delay is in the enrollees interest. If the Contractor utilizes the extension, the Contractor must give the enrollee written notice of the reason for the delay. |
| The Contractor will give the enrollee oral and written notice of the appeal review decision. |
| If the Contractor denies the request for an expedited appeal, the Contractor will transfer the appeal to the standard 35-day timeframe and give the enrollee written notice of the denial within 2 days of the expedited appeal request. |
| The Contractor will not take any punitive actions toward a provider who requests or supports an expedited appeal on behalf of an enrollee. |
II-U CONTRACTOR ON-SITE REVIEWS
Contractor on-site reviews by DCH will be an ongoing activity conducted during the Contract. The Contractors on-site review will include a desk audit and on-site focus component. The site review will focus on two or three areas of health plan performance. These focus areas may include, but are not limited to the following:
| Administrative capabilities |
| Governing Body |
| Subcontracts |
| Provider network capacity and services |
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| Provider appeals |
| Member services |
| Primary care provider assignments and changes |
| Enrollee grievances and appeals |
| Health education and promotion |
| Quality assurance |
| Utilization review |
| Data reporting |
| Coordination of Care with the CMHSP and PIHP providers |
| Claims processing |
| Fraud and abuse. |
The DCH shall determine if the Contractor meets contractual requirements and use assess health plan compliance. Deemed status is granted when a DCH approved accrediting agency has reviewed the criteria and determined that the plan meets the criteria. DCH reserves the right to conduct a comprehensive onsite review utilizing the site review tool.
II-V CONTRACT REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS
The State will utilize a variety of means to assure compliance with Contract requirements. The State will pursue remedial actions or improvement plans that the Contractor can implement to resolve outstanding requirements. If remedial action or improvement plans are not appropriate or are not successful, Contract sanctions will be implemented.
DCH may employ contract remedies and/or sanctions to address any Contractor noncompliance with the Contract; this includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with Contract requirements on the following issues:
| Marketing practices |
| Member services |
| Provision of medically necessary, covered services |
| Enrollment practices, including but not limited to discrimination on the basis of health status or need for health services |
| Provider networks |
| Provider payments |
| Financial requirements, including but not limited to failure to comply with physician incentive plan requirements |
| Enrollee satisfaction |
| Performance standards included at Appendix 4 to the Contract |
| Misrepresentation or false information provided to DCH, CMS, providers, enrollees, or potential enrollees |
DCH may utilize intermediate sanctions (as described in 42.438.700) that may include suspension of enrollment and/or payment. Intermediate sanctions may also include the appointment of temporary management, as provided in 42 CFR 438.706. If a temporary management sanction is imposed, DCH will work concurrently with the Office of Financial and Insurance Services.
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If intermediate sanctions or general remedies are not successful or DCH determines that immediate termination of the Contract is appropriate, as allowed by Section I-S, the State may terminate the Contract with the Contractor. The Contractor must be afforded a hearing before termination of a Contract under this section can occur. The State must notify enrollees of such a hearing and allow enrollees to disenroll, without cause, if they choose.
In addition to the sanctions described above, DCH will administer and enforce a monetary penalty of not more than $5000.00 to a Contractor for each repeated failure on any of the findings of DCH site visit report. Collections of Contract sanctions will be through gross adjustments to the monthly payments described in Section II-Z of this Contract and will be allocated to the fund established under Section II-Z-1 of the Contract for performance bonus.
II-W DATA REPORTING
To measure the Contractors accomplishments in the areas of access to care, utilization, medical outcomes, enrollee satisfaction, and to provide sufficient information to track expenditures and calculate future capitation rates the Contractor must provide the DCH with uniform data and information as specified by DCH. The Contractor must submit an annual consolidated report described below using the instructions and format covered in Contract Appendix 4.
(a) | Litigation Reports. Contractors must submit annual litigation reports in a format established by DCH, providing detail for all civil litigation to which the Contractor, subcontractor, or the Contractors insurers or insurance agents are party: |
(b) | Data Certification Report. The Contractors CEO must submit a DCH Data Certification form to DCH that requires the Contractor to attest to the accuracy, completeness, and truthfulness of any and all data and documents submitted to the State as required by the Contract. When the health plan employs a new CEO, a new DCH Data Certification form must be submitted to DCH within 15 days of the employment date. |
(c) | Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement Assessment. The Contractor must perform and document an annual assessment of their QAPI program. This assessment should include a description of any program completed and all ongoing QI activities for the applicable year, an evaluation of the overall effectiveness of the program, and an annual work plan. DCH may also request other reports or improvement plans addressing specific contract performance issues identified through site visit reviews, EQRs, focused studies, or other monitoring activities conducted by DCH. |
The Contractor must cooperate with DCH in carrying out validation of data provided by the Contractor by making available medical records and a sample of its data and data collection protocols. The Contractor must develop and implement corrective action plans to correct data validity problems as identified by the DCH.
In addition to the annual consolidated report, the Contractor must submit the following additional reports as specified in this section. Any changes in the reporting requirements will be communicated to the Contractor at least sixty (60) days before they are effective unless state or federal law requires otherwise.
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1. | HEDIS® Submission |
The Contractor must annually submit a Medicaid-product HEDIS® report according to the most current NCQA specifications and timelines. The Contractor must contract with a NCQA certified HEDIS® vendor and undergo a full audit of their HEDIS® reporting process.
2. | Encounter Data Submission |
The Contractor must submit encounter data containing detail for each patient encounter reflecting services provided by the Contractor. Encounter records will be submitted monthly via electronic media in a HIPAA compliant format as specified by DCH that can be found at www.michigan.gov/mdch.
Submitted encounter data will be subject to quality data edits prior to acceptance into DCHs data warehouse. Stored encounter data will be subject to regular and ongoing quality checks as developed by DCH. DCH will give the Contractor a minimum of 60 days notice prior to the implementation of new quality data edits; however, DCH may implement informational edits without 60 days notice. The Contractors submission of encounter data must meet timeliness and completeness requirements as specified by DCH (See Appendix 4). The Contractor must participate in regular data quality assessments conducted as a component of ongoing encounter data on-site activity.
3. | Financial and Claims Reporting |
In addition to meeting all HMO financial reporting requirements and providing copies of the HMO financial reports to DCH, Contractors must provide to DCH monthly statements that provide information regarding paid claims, aging of unpaid claims, and denied claims in the format specified by DCH. The DCH may also require monthly financial statements from Contractors.
4. | Semi-annual Grievance and Appeal Report |
The Contractor must track the number and type of grievances and appeals. This information must be summarized by the level at which the grievance or appeal was resolved and reported in the format designated by DCH.
II-X RELEASE OF REPORT DATA
The Contractor must obtain DCHs written approval prior to publishing or making formal public presentations of statistical or analytical material based on its enrollees other than as required by this contract, statute or regulations.
II-Y MEDICAL RECORDS
The Contractor must ensure that its providers maintain medical records of all medical services received by the enrollee. The medical record must include, at a minimum, a record
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of outpatient and emergency care, specialist referrals, ancillary care, diagnostic test findings including all laboratory and radiology, prescriptions for medications, inpatient discharge summaries, histories and physicals, immunization records, other documentation sufficient to fully disclose the quantity, quality, appropriateness, and timeliness of services provided.
1. | Medical Record Maintenance |
The Contractors medical records must be maintained in a detailed, comprehensive manner that conforms to good professional medical practice, permits effective professional medical review and medical audit processes, and facilitates a system for follow-up treatment. Medical records must be signed and dated. All medical records must be retained for at least six (6) years.
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures for the maintenance of medical records so that those records are documented accurately and in a timely manner, are readily accessible, and permit prompt and systematic retrieval of information. The Contractor must have written plans for providing training and evaluating providers compliance with the recognized medical records standards.
2. | Medical Record Confidentiality/Access |
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of all medical records. The Contractor must comply with applicable State and Federal laws regarding privacy and securing of medical records and protected health information.
DCH and/or CMS shall be afforded prompt access to all enrollees medical records. Neither CMS nor DCH are required to obtain written approval from an enrollee before requesting an enrollees medical record. When an enrollee changes PCP, the former PCP must forward his or her medical records or copies of medical records to the new PCP within ten (10) working days from receipt of a written request.
II-Z PAYMENT PROVISIONS
Payment under this contract will consist of a fixed reimbursement plan with specific monthly payments. The services will be under a fixed price per covered member multiplied by the actual member count assigned to the Contractor in the month for which payment is made. The price per covered member will be risk adjusted (i.e., it will vary for different categories of enrollees). For enrollees in the TANF program categories, the risk adjustment will be based on age and gender. For enrollees in the Blind and Disabled program category, Michigan will utilize the Chronic Illness and Disability Payment System (CDPS) to adjust the capitation rates paid to the Contractor. Under CDPS, diagnosis coding as reported on claim and encounter transactions are used to compute a score for each individual. Individuals with inadequate eligibility history will be excluded from these calculations. For qualifying individuals, these scores are aggregated into an average case-mix value for each Contractor based on its enrolled population. The regional rate for the Blind and Disabled program category is multiplied by the average case mix value to produce a unique case mix adjusted rate for each MCO. The aggregate impact will be budget or rate neutral. MDCH will fully re-base the risk adjustment system annually. A limited adjustment to the case mix adjusted rates will occur in the intervening 6-month intervals based only on Contractor enrollment shifts.
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DCH will review changes in implemented Medicaid policy to determine the financial impact on the CHCP. If DCH determines that the policy changes significantly affect the overall cost to the CHCP, DCH will adjust the fixed price per covered member to maintain the actuarial soundness of the rates.
DCH will generate HIPAA compliant 834 files that will be sent to the Contractor prior to months end identifying expected enrollment for the following service month. At the beginning of the service month, DCH will automatically generate invoices based on actual member enrollment. The Contractor will receive one lump-sum payment approximately at mid-service month and DCH will report payments to Contractors on a HIPAA compliant 820 file. A process will be in place to ensure timely payments and to identify enrollees that the Contractor was responsible for during the month but for which no payment was received in the service month (e.g., newborns). DCH may initiate a process to recoup capitation payments made to the Contractor for enrollees who were retroactively disenrolled.
The application of Contract remedies and performance bonus payments as described in Section II of this Contract will affect the lump sum payment. Payments in any given fiscal year are contingent upon and subject to federal and state appropriations.
1. | Contractor Performance Bonus |
During each Contract year, DCH will withhold .0015 of the approved capitation payment from each Contractor until the performance bonus withhold reaches approximately $3.0 million dollars. These funds will be used for the Contractor performance bonus awards. These awards will be made to Contractors according to criteria established by DCH. The criteria will include assessment of performance in quality of care, enrollee satisfaction and access, and administrative functions. Each year, DCH will establish and communicate to the Contractor the criteria and standards to be used for the performance bonus awards.
II-AA RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
DCH will administer the CHCP, monitor Contractor performance, and conduct the following specific activities:
| Pay to the Contractor a PMPM Capitation Rate as agreed to in the Contract for each enrollee. DCH will also pay a maternity case rate payment to the Contractor for enrollees who give birth while enrolled in the Contractors plan. |
| Determine eligibility for the Medicaid program and determine which beneficiaries will be enrolled. |
| Determine if and when an enrollee will be disenrolled from the Contractors plan or changed to another Medicaid managed care program. |
| Notify the Contractor of changes in enrollment. |
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| Notify the Contractor of the enrollees name, address, and telephone number if available. The Contractor will be notified of changes, as they are known to the DCH. |
| Issue Medicaid identification cards (mihealth card) to enrollees. |
| Provide the Contractor with information related to known third party resources and any subsequent changes and be responsible for reporting paternity related expenses to DHS. |
| Notify the Contractor of changes in covered services or conditions of providing covered services. |
| Maintain a Clinical Advisory Committee to collaborate with Contractors on quality improvement. |
| Administer a Medicaid Fair Hearing process consistent with federal requirements. |
| Collaborate with the Contractor on quality improvement activities, fraud and abuse issues, and other activities which impact on the health care provided to enrollees. |
| Conduct a member satisfaction survey of child enrollees, and compile, and publish the results. |
| Review and approve all Contractor marketing and member information materials prior to distribution to enrollees. |
| Apply Contract remedies and sanctions as necessary to assure compliance with Contract requirements. |
| Monitor the operation of the Contractor to ensure access to quality care for enrollees. |
| Provide data to Contractors at least 30 days before the effective date of FFS pricing or coding changes or DRG changes. DCH will provide this information to the Contractor in the most efficacious manner available so that the Contractor receives this information as soon as it is available to the DCH Contract Administrator. The manner of notification may include, but is not limited to, updated on the DCH web site, excel files, and e-mail notification. Once the Contractor has been notified of a FFS pricing, coding or DRG change, in any manner, the Contractor is responsible for implementation of the change within 30 days. |
| Implement mechanisms to identify persons with special health care needs. |
| Assess the quality and appropriateness of care and services furnished to all of Contractors Medicaid enrollees and individuals with special health care needs utilizing information from required reports, on-site reviews, or other methods DCH determines appropriate. |
| Identify the race, ethnicity, and primary language spoken of each Medicaid enrollee. (State must provide this information to the Contractor at the time of enrollment). |
| Regularly monitor and evaluate the Contractors compliance with the standards. |
| Protect against fraud and abuse involving Medicaid funds and enrollees in cooperation with appropriate state and federal authorities based upon the current DCH Fraud and Abuse plan that has been communicated to the Contractor. |
| Make all fraud and/or abuse referrals to the office of Attorney General, Health Care Fraud Division. |
II-BB MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT WITH DETROIT HEALTH AUTHORITY (DWCHA)
Contractors approved under this contract to operate in Wayne County will establish a standard memorandum of agreement (MOA) with the Detroit/Wayne County Health Authority within 3 months after the development of a Model MOA. The MOA is intended to address data sharing, cooperation on primary care and specialty capacity development, care management, continuity of care, quality assurance, and other future items that may be identified by MDCH. A model MOA will be developed by the MDCH in cooperation with DWCHA and the Wayne county Contractors.
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Appendix 1
Rural Exception Counties
The following are counties qualified for the Rural Area Exception. Implementation of the Rural Area Exception in any county will be determined by DCH with approval from CMS.
Alcona | Keweenaw | |
Alger | Luce | |
Alpena | Mackinac | |
Arenac | Manistee | |
Baraga | Marquette | |
Bay | Menominee | |
Benzie | Midland | |
Chippewa | Missaukee | |
Clare | Montmorency | |
Crawford | Ogemaw | |
Delta | Ontonagon | |
Dickinson | Oscoda | |
Gladwin | Otsego | |
Gogebic | Presque Isle | |
Gratiot | Roscommon | |
Houghton | Saginaw | |
Huron | Sanilac | |
Iosco | Schoolcraft | |
Iron | Tuscola | |
Isabella | Wexford |
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Appendix 2
MDCH Financial Monitoring Standards
Reporting Period |
Monitoring Indicator |
Threshold |
MDCH Action |
Health Plan Action | ||||
Quarterly Financial | Working Capital | Below minimum | MDCH written notification | Submit written business plan within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance | ||||
Quarterly Financial | Net Worth | Negative Net Worth | MDCH written notification Freeze auto assigned enrollees. | Submit written business plan within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance. | ||||
Annual Financial Statement | Risk Based Capital | 150-200% RBC | MDCH written notification. Limit enrollment or freeze auto assigned enrollees. | Submit written business plan within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance. | ||||
Annual Financial Statement | Risk Based Capital | 100-149% RBC | MDCH written notification including request for monthly financial statements. Freeze all enrollments. | Submit written business plan (if not previously submitted) within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance. | ||||
Annual Financial Statement | Risk Based Capital | Less than 100% RBC | Freeze all enrollments. Terminate contract. | Develop transition plan. |
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Appendix 3
2006 Reporting Requirements for Medicaid Health Plans
| Reports must be submitted to the contract manager; exceptions are the encounter data which is submitted electronically via the DEG and the monthly claims report which is submitted via E-mail to wolfs@michigan.gov. Reports must submitted to the contract manager (not other Departments or Sections) to be logged as received. |
| The authority for all reports is in sections II-B(3) and II-W of the contract. |
Report |
Due Date3 |
Period Covered |
Instructions/Format | |||
ANNUAL |
||||||
Consolidated Annual Report1 |
3/1/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | Contract II-W | |||
Audited Financial Statements |
6/1/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | NAIC, OFIS | |||
HEDIS DST 2 |
6/30/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | NCQA- 1 hard copy and 1 electronic copy | |||
HEDIS Compliance Audit Report |
7/30/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | NCQA | |||
QIP Annual Evaluation and Work Plan |
7/30/06 | Current Approved Evaluation and Work Plan |
Contract II-O | |||
SEMI-ANNUAL | ||||||
Complaint and Grievance |
1/30/06 7/30/06 |
7/1/05 - 12/31/05 1/1/06 - 6/30/06 |
MSA 131 MSA 131 (revised) | |||
QUARTERLY | ||||||
Financial |
5/15/06 8/15/06 11/15/06 |
1/1/06 - 3/31/06 4/1/06 - 6/30/06 7/1/06 - 9/30/06 |
NAIC OFIS | |||
Third Party Collection |
5/15/06 8/15/06 11/15/06 |
1/1/06 - 3/31/06 4/1/06 - 6/30/06 7/1/06 - 9/30/06 |
Report on separate sheet and send with NAIC | |||
MONTHLY | ||||||
Claims Processing |
30 days after end of month NOT last day of month |
Data covers previous month i.e., data for 2/06 due by 3/30/06 |
MSA 2009(E) Revised 9/03 | |||
Encounter Data |
The 15th of each month | Minimum of Monthly Data covers previous month i.e., data for 1/06 due by 2/15/06 |
837 Format NCPDP Format |
1. | Annual Report Components |
Health Plan Profile (MSA 126) NOTE: Include a list of Governing Body Members
Financial (NAIC, all reports required by OFIS, and Statement of Actuarial Opinion are due with the annual report on 3/1/06).
NOTE: The Management Discussion and Analysis is due 4/1/06 and the Audited Financial Statements are due 6/1/06.
Health Plan Data Certification Form (MSA 2012)
Litigation (limited to litigation directly naming health plan, MSA 129)
Physician Incentive Program (PIP) Reporting (CMS annual update form)
Medicaid Provider Directory
Medicaid Certificate of Coverage
Medicaid Member Handbook
2. | Due on 6/30/06: HEDIS DST and signed and dated Attestation of Accuracy and Public Reporting Authorization (Medicaid letter from NCQA). Due on 7/30/06: HEDIS Compliance Audit Report and certified auditors signed and dated Final Audit Statement. |
3. | If due date is not a business day, reports received on the next business day will be considered timely. |
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MEDICAID MANAGED CARE
PERFORMANCE MONITORING STANDARDS
(Contract Year October 1, 2005 September 30, 2006)
Appendix 4 PERFORMANCE MONITORING STANDARDS
PURPOSE: The purpose of the performance monitoring standards is to establish an explicit process for the ongoing monitoring of health plan performance in important areas of quality, access, customer services and reporting. The performance monitoring standards are part of the Contract between the State of Michigan and Contracting Health Plans (Appendix 4).
The process is dynamic and reflects state and national issues that may change on a year-to-year basis. Performance measurement is shared with Health Plans during the fiscal year and compares performance of each Plan over time, to other health plans, and to industry standards, where available.
The Performance Monitoring Standards address the following performance areas:
n | Quality of Care |
n | Access to Care |
n | Customer Services |
n | Encounter Data |
n | Provider File reporting |
n | Claims Reporting and Processing |
For each performance area the following categories are identified:
n | Measure |
n | Goal |
n | Minimum Standard for each measure |
n | Data Source |
n | Monitoring Intervals, (annually, quarterly, monthly) |
Failure to meet the minimum performance monitoring standards may result in the implementation of remedial actions and/or improvement plans as outlined in the contract section II-V.
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PERFORMANCE AREA |
GOAL |
MINIMUM STANDARD |
DATA SOURCE | MONITORING INTERVALS | ||||
Quality of Care:
Childhood Immunization Status |
Fully immunize children who turn two years old during the calendar year. | Combination 2 ³72% |
HEDIS report | Annual | ||||
Quality of Care:
Prenatal Care |
Pregnant women receive an initial prenatal care visit in the first trimester or within 42 days of enrollment | ³77% | HEDIS report | Annual | ||||
Quality of Care:
Postpartum Care |
Women delivering a live birth received a postpartum visit on or between 21 days and 56 days after delivery. | ³54% | HEDIS report | Annual | ||||
Quality of Care:
Blood Lead Testing |
Children at the age of 3 years old receive at least one blood lead test on/before 3rd birthday | ³55% for total enrollment and ³ 60% for continuous enrollment |
MDCH Data Warehouse |
Monthly | ||||
Access to care:
Well-Child Visits in the First 15 Months of Life |
Children 15 months of age receive one or more well child visits during first 15 months of life | ³95% | Encounter data | Quarterly | ||||
Access to care:
Well-Child Visits in the Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Years of Life |
Children three, four, five, and six years old receive one or more well child visits during twelve-month period. | ³58% | Encounter data | Quarterly | ||||
Customer Services:
Enrollee Complaints |
Plan will have minimal enrollee contacts through the Medicaid Helpline for issues determined to be complaints | Complaint rate < .35 per 1000 member months |
Beneficiary/ Provider contacts tracking (BPCT) |
Quarterly |
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PERFORMANCE AREA |
GOAL |
MINIMUM |
DATA SOURCE |
MONITORING INTERVALS | ||||
Claims Reporting and Processing |
Health Plan submits timely and complete report, and processes claims in accordance with minimum standard | Timely, ³90% of clean claims paid within 30 days, and £2% of ending inventory over 45 days old | Claims report submitted by health plan | Monthly | ||||
Encounter Data Reporting |
Timely and complete encounter data submission by the 15th of the month | Timely and Complete submission | MDCH Data Exchange Gateway (DEG) and MDCH Data Warehouse | Monthly | ||||
Provider File Reporting |
Timely and accurate provider file update/submission before the last Tuesday of the month | Timely and Complete submission | MI Enrolls | Monthly |
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Appendix 5
Performance Bonus Template
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Exhibit 10.3
Form No. DMB 234 (Rev. 1/96)
AUTHORITY: Act 431 of 1984
COMPLETION: Required
PENALTY: Contract will not be executed unless form is filed
STATE OF MICHIGAN | ||||
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET | September 18, 2006 | |||
ACQUISITION SERVICES | ||||
P.O. BOX 30026, LANSING, MI 48909 | ||||
OR | ||||
530 W. ALLEGAN, LANSING, MI 48933 |
CHANGE NOTICE NO. 6
TO
CONTRACT NO. 071B5200004
between
THE STATE OF MICHIGAN
and
NAME & ADDRESS OF VENDOR | TELEPHONE (248) 386-3103 | |||||||
Nancy Wanchik | ||||||||
Cape Health Plan, Inc. |
VENDOR NUMBER/MAIL CODE | |||||||
26711 Northwestern Hwy., Suite 300 |
(2) 38-2455176 (007) | |||||||
Southfield, MI 48034 |
BUYER/CA (517) 241-4225 | |||||||
nwanchik@capehealth.com | Kevin Dunn | |||||||
Contract Compliance Inspector: Cheryl Bupp 241-7933 | ||||||||
Comprehensive Health Care for Medicaid Beneficiaries Regions 1, 2, 9, 10 DCH | ||||||||
CONTRACT PERIOD: | From: October 1, 2004 |
To: October 1, 2007 | ||||||
TERMS | SHIPMENT with three 1 year renewal options | |||||||
N/A | N/A | |||||||
F.O.B. | SHIPPED FROM | |||||||
N/A | N/A | |||||||
MINIMUM DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS | ||||||||
N/A |
NATURE OF CHANGE (S):
Effective October 1, 2006, this Contract is hereby EXTENDED until October 1, 2007 and INCREASED by $165,617,333.33. Also effective October 1, 2006 the attached changes are hereby incorporated into this Contract. All other terms, conditions, specifications and pricing remain unchanged. NOTE: Buyer has been changed to Kevin Dunn (517) 241-4225.
AUTHORITY/REASON:
Per DCH request and DMB/Purchasing Operations approval. **Total Contract value revised to reflect correct initial two (2) year Contract amount ($315,789,472.00) + Change Notice #6 amount ($165,617,333.33).
TOTAL REVISED ESTIMATED CONTRACT VALUE: $481,406,805.33**
FOR THE VENDOR: | FOR THE STATE: | |
Cape Health Plan, Inc. |
| |
Firm Name | Signature | |
|
Sean L. Carlson | |
Authorized Agent Signature | Name | |
|
Chief Procurement Officer | |
Authorized Agent (Print or Type) | Title | |
|
| |
Date | Date |
CHANGES FOR FY07 MEDICAID HEALTH PLAN CONTRACT
DEFINITION SECTION CHANGES
# 1 - Contract Change Definition of Health Benefit Manager
Add a new definition to the Definitions Section to define Health Benefit Manager to read as follows:
Health Benefit Manager means any entity that performs the administration and management of one or more of the required health care benefits listed in Section II-G or Section II-H of the Contract under a written contract or agreement with the Contractor.
Rationale
The term Health Benefit Manager is used in section I-F of the contract but has not been defined.
SECTION I CHANGES
# 2 - Contract Change Subcontracts and Health Benefit Managers
Modify sections I-F (Contractor Responsibilities) and I-W (Delegation) to clarify Contractors allowed actions and notification responsibilities when utilizing administrative subcontractors and Health Benefit Managers. Specifically, modify Section I-F to read as follows:
The Contractor will be responsible for the performance of all the obligations under this Contract, whether the Contractor or a subcontractor performs the obligations. Further, the State will consider the Contractor to be the sole point of contact with regard to contractual matters, including but not limited to payment of any and all costs resulting from the anticipated Contract. The State reserves the right to approve subcontractors for this project and to require the Contractor to replace subcontractors found to be unacceptable. The Contractor is totally responsible for adherence by the subcontractor to the relevant provisions of the Contract.
A subcontractor is any person or entity that performs a required, ongoing administrative function of the Contractor under this Contract. Health care providers included in the network of the Contractor and Health Benefit Managers are not considered a subcontractor for purposes of this Contract unless otherwise specifically noted in this Contract. Contracts for one-time only functions or services not directly related to requirements under this Contract, such as maintenance, cleaning, or insurance protection, are not intended to be covered by this section.
Although Contractors may enter into subcontracts, all communications shall take place between the Contractor and the State directly; therefore, all communication by subcontractors must be with the Contractor only, not with the State.
If a Contractor elects to use a subcontractor, as specified in this section, not included in the Contractors response to the ITB, the Contractor must provide DCH with
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written notice no later than 21 days after the subcontract effective date. The Contractor must identify the subcontractor(s), including firm name and address, contact person, complete description of work to be subcontracted, and descriptive information concerning subcontractors organizational abilities. Use of a subcontractor without notice to DCH may be cause for termination of the Contract.
Additionally, modify section I-W (Delegation) to clarify that plans must give DCH prior notification of the intent to utilize a Health Benefit Manager as defined in this contract. Specifically, modify Section I-W to read as follows:
The Contractor shall not delegate any duties or obligations under this Contract to a Health Benefit Manager other than a Health Benefit Manager named in the bid unless the Contractor has notified DCH at least 30 days prior to the Health Benefit Manager contract effective date. DCH reserves the right to disallow the Contractors use of the Health Benefit Manager.
Rationale
These changes are intended to clarify the requirements for health plans and DCH with regard to administrative subcontracts and contracts with Health Benefit Managers. The changes are not intended to impose any new requirements on DCH or the plans.
SECTION II CHANGES
# 3 - Contract Change Nursing Home Residents and Hospice Services
Modify Section II-D-3 (Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP) to clarify that persons residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice services on the effective date of enrollment are excluded from enrollment in the MHP. Specifically, add the following as the new fourth bullet in the list under II-D-3:
| Persons residing in a nursing home or enrolled in a hospice program on the effective date of enrollment in the Contractors plan |
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. Persons residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice services on the effective date of enrollment are considered an enrollment error. All terms and conditions for enrollment errors under II-F-9 continue to apply to enrollment of persons residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice services on the effective date of enrollment.
# 4 - Contract Change Exclusion of Incarcerated Individuals
Modify Section II-D-3 (Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP) to clarify that persons incarcerated in county, state, or federal correctional facility are excluded from enrollment in the MHP. Specifically, modify the fifth bullet in Section II-D-3 to read as follows:
| Persons incarcerated in a city, county, state, or federal correctional facility |
2
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. Upon notification, DCH currently disenrolls individuals incarcerated in any correctional facility from the MHP from the date of incarceration.
# 5 - Contract Change Newborn notification forms
Amend II-F-7 (Newborn Enrollment) to reflect that the MHP must submit newborn notification forms for out-of-state births and births not captured by the automated enrollment system within 90 days from the date of birth. Also, modify the section to allow an exception for the timeframe in instances where the MHP is not aware that the member has given birth. Specifically, section II-F-7 to read as follows:
At a minimum, newborns are eligible for Medicaid for the month of their birth and may be eligible for up to one year or longer. Newborns of mothers who were eligible and enrolled at the time of the childs birth will be automatically enrolled with the mother's Contractor. The Contractor will be responsible for all covered services for the newborn until notified otherwise by DCH. The Contractor will receive a capitation payment for the month of birth and for all subsequent months of enrollment. Contractors are required to reconcile the plans birth records with the enrollment information supplied by DCH.
If DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth or the child is born outside of Michigan, the Contractor is responsible for submitting a newborn notification form to DCH. The Contractor must submit the newborn notification form to DCH within 90 days of the date of birth or 30 days of notification of the birth, whichever is later. If the Contractor submits the newborn notification form after the deadline the child will be enrolled retroactively for birth month only. DCH will not accept newborn notification forms after six months from date of birth.
Rationale
As DCH, the health plans, and the hospitals work together to improve the automated newborn enrollment process, the contract must reflect DCH and the plans responsibilities regarding those newboms that are not captured by the automated process.
# 6 - Contract Change Special Disenrollment Effective Date
Modify Section II-F-11(a) (Special Disenrollments) to require that the effective disenrollment date of approved special disenrollment requests is no later than 60 days after the MHPs submission of the special disenrollment request. Specifically, modify the last section of II-F-11(a) to read as follows:
A Contractor may not request special disenrollment based on the physical or mental health status of the enrollee. If the enrollees physical or mental health is a factor in the violence or noncompliance, the Contractor must document evidence of the Contractors actions to assist the enrollee in correcting the problem, including appropriate physical and mental health referrals. The Contractor must also document that continued enrollment seriously impairs the Contractor or providers ability to furnish services to this enrollee or other enrollees. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the appropriateness of the disenrollment. The effective disenrollment date shall be within 60 days from the date DCH received the complete request from the Contractor that contains all information necessary for DCH to render a decision. If the beneficiary exercises their right of appeal, the effective disenrollment date shall be no later than 30 days following resolution of the appeal.
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Rationale
Special disenrollment requests concern enrollees whose actions are inconsistent with MHP membershipfor example, fraud, abuse, or other intentional misconductand the MHP is responsible for members until the date of disenrollment. Therefore, this contract change is designed to put a time limit on the length of the enrollee's continued enrollment in the plan following submission of the MHPs complete special disenrollment request.
# 7 - Contract Change Children's Special Health Care Services Disenrollment
Modify Section II-F-11(b) (CSHCS Eligibility and Enrollment) to specify that individuals determined eligible for, and subsequently enrolled in, the CSHCS program will be retroactively disenrolled from the MHP back to the beginning of the onset of the beneficiarys CSHCS-eligible condition. Specifically, the second paragraph of Section II-F-11(b) to read as follows:
If the child is determined medically eligible and if the family decides to enroll in CSHCS, DCH will approve the Contractors disenrollment request. The effective date of disenrollment is either (1) the first of the month of the childs admission to a facility during which the eligible condition was identified or, (2) the first of month that the Contractor received notification of the childs eligible condition if the child was not admitted to a facility when the eligible condition was identified. The Contractor or hospital must submit a complete Medical Eligibility Referral Form (MERF) containing all necessary signatures and information required by DCH to determine medical eligibility to DCH within 30 calendar days of admission or Contractors receipt of notification of the eligible condition. If the MERF is not submitted within 30 calendar days of the admission or Contractors receipt of notification, the effective date of disenrollment will be the first of the month that the Contractor submits the complete MERF. If the family does not choose to enroll in CSHCS, the child will remain in the health plan.
Rationale
DCHs current practice of partial retroactive disenrollment of beneficiaries who become enrolled in CSHCS is problematic for providers, the MHPs, and DCH. This contract change will facilitate the providers ability to receive payment while maintaining DCHs current policy retroactively disenrolling beneficiaries upon enrollment in CSHCS.
# 8 - Contract Change Innovative Incentive Programs
Modify Section II-G-2 (Enhanced Services) to require the MHPs to develop innovative programs with providers as part of the enhanced services offered by the MHP. Specifically, add a new bullet to Section II-G-2 that reads as follows:
| Upon request from DCH, collaborate with DCH on projects that focus on improvements and efficiency in the overall delivery of health services |
Also, modify Section II-AA (DCH Responsibilities) to require DCH to assist the MHPs in the development of these special programs. Specifically, add a new bullet in Section II-AA that reads as follows:
| Participate with Contractors in the design, data collection, and evaluation of system-wide incentive programs to improve access, quality and performance. |
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Rationale
The contract language specifically permits MHPs development of special programs to incentivize improvements in health care delivery systems and contractually binds DCH to participate in the development and evaluation of these special programs.
# 9- Contract Change Substance Abuse Treatment Drugs
Modify Section II-G-3 (Services Covered Outside of the Contract) to specify that substance abuse treatment pharmaceuticals are covered outside of the contract with the MHPs. Specifically, revise the bullet in Section II-G-3 that refers to substance abuse services to read as follows:
| Substance abuse services through accredited providers including: |
| Screening and assessment |
| Detoxification |
| Intensive outpatient counseling and other outpatient services |
| Methadone treatment and other substance abuse pharmaceuticals indicated exclusively for substance abuse treatment and specified on DCHs pharmacy vendors web site under the Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out (a), www.Michigan.fhsc.com. |
Also, revise Section II-H-8(b) to designate substance abuse treatment pharmaceuticals as part of the point-of-service carve out. Specifically, revise Section II-H-8(b) to read as follows:
(b) Pharmacy carve out
The Contractor is not responsible for: (1) anti-psychotic classes and the H7Z class psychotropic drugs as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com; (2) drugs in the anti-retroviral classes, as listed under the category "Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com, including protease inhibitors and reverse transcriptase inhibitors; (3) substance abuse treatment drugs as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com. These medications will be reimbursed by MDCHs pharmacy TPA, First Health, through a point-of-service reimbursement system.
Rationale
The contract specifies that MHPs are not responsible for substance abuse services. This contract language clarifies that this carve out also applies to substance abuse treatment drugs.
# 10- Contract Change Special Coverage Provisions
Modify the introductory paragraph in Section II-H (Special Coverage Provisions) to clarify the intent of the section. Specifically, remove the bulleted list and modify the introduction to read as follows:
Contractors are required to follow specific coverage and payment policies for the services and/or providers contained in this section.
Rationale
This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
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# 11 - Contract Change Emergency Services
Modify section II-H-l(c) (Facility Services) to include the timeframe specified by 42 CFR 438.114 and 42 CFR422.113. Specifically, modify the final sentence of II-H-1 (c) to read as follows:
However, such services shall be deemed prior authorized if the Contractor does not respond within the timeframe established under 42 CFR 438.114 and 42 CFR 422.113 (1 hour) for responding to a request for authorization being made by the emergency department.
Rationale
Individuals within DCH and MHPs have requested that the timeframe be specified in the contract to facilitate implementation of this subsection. This contract change confers no new responsibilities upon DCH or the MHPs.
#12 - Contract Change Out-of-Network Services
Modify Section II-H-2 (Out-of-Network Services) to clarify that out-of-network service provisions also apply when the enrollee is out of state. Also, modify the Section to clarify that Medicaid fee screens includes specific rates as well as Medicaid policy used to establish special prices. Specifically, modify Section II-H-2 to read as follows:
The Contractor must reimburse non-network providers for covered services if the service was medically necessary, authorized by the Contractor, and could not reasonably be obtained by a network provider, inside or outside the State of Michigan, on a timely basis. Covered services are considered authorized if the Contractor does not respond to a request for authorization within 24 hours of the request. (Authorization for emergent services is covered under Section II-H-1) This provision applies to non-network providers inside and/or outside the State of Michigan.
Out-of-network claims must be paid at established Michigan Medicaid fees in effect on the date of service for paying participating Medicaid providers as established by Medicaid policy. If Michigan Medicaid has not established a specific rate for the covered service, the Contractor must follow Medicaid policy for the determination of the correct payment amount.
Rationale
To facilitate the MHPs ability to work with out-of-state providers, the contract was changed to specifically state that, under contract with the State, MHPs are required to pay according to Michigan Medicaid fee screen rates and policies for services provided to MHP enrollees by out-of-state providers.
# 13 - - Contract Change Immunizations
Modify section II-H-10 (Immunizations) to reflect Medicaid policy bulletin 04-22 that eliminated the provision of vaccines for adults to local health departments at no cost under the Michigan Vaccine Replacement Program. Specifically, modify section II-H-10 to read as follows.
The Contractor agrees to provide enrollees with all vaccines and immunizations in accordance with the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines. Immunizations should be given in conjunction with Well Child/EPSDT care. The Contractor must encourage that all providers use vaccines available free under the Vaccine for Children (VFC) program for
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children 18 years old and younger available at no cost from local health departments. For vaccines available through the VFC, when the immunization is obtained at a local health department, the Contractor is responsible for the reimbursement of administration fees regardless of prior authorization or the existence of a contract with the local health department.
For enrollees age 19 year of age or older, Contractors are responsible for the reimbursement of vaccine and administration fees for immunizations covered by Medicaid policy that enrollees obtained from local health departments at Medicaid-FFS rates. This policy is effective without Contractor prior authorization and regardless of whether a contract exists between the Contractor and the local health departments.
The Contractor must participate in the local and state immunization initiatives/programs. Contractors must also educate and encourage provider participation with the Michigan Care Improvement Registry (MCIR).
Rationale
Pursuant to Public Act of 91 of 2005, the name and function of MCIR was modified to expand the scope and improve the utility of the registry.
# 14 - Contract Change Transportation Services
Modify section II-H-11 (Transportation) to clarify that the Contractor is only required to provide non-emergency transportation to authorized, covered services. Also, modify the section to specify that travel expenses for non-emergency transportation includes meals and lodging when appropriate. Specifically, modify section II-H-11 to read as follows:
When necessary, the Contractor must provide non-emergency transportation, including travel expenses, to authorized, covered medical services. Travel expenses include lodging and meals as directed under DHS guidelines for the provision of lodging and meals. Contractors must utilize DHS guidelines for the determination of necessity and the provision of non-emergency transportation. DCH will obtain and review Contractor's non-emergency transportation policies, procedures, and utilization information, upon request, to ensure this requirement is met.
Rationale
The current contract states that MHPs may utilize DHS guidelines for the provision of non-emergency transportation and the DHS guidelines specifically include the provisions covering the determination of necessity and the requirement for the provision of lodging and meals. This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
# 15 - Contract Change Restorative Health Services
Modify section II-H-14 (Restorative Health Services) to clarify that MHPs are responsible for providing restorative health services in a nursing facility for up to 45 days within a rolling 12-month period. Specifically, modify the second sentence of section II-H-14 by adding the following phrase, as follows:
The Contractor is responsible for providing up to 45 days (within a rolling 12 month period from initial admission) of intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services in a nursing facility as long as medically necessary and appropriate for enrollees.
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Rationale
MHPs have stated that the time period of the 45-day limit on restorative health services is not clear in the current contract. This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
# 16 - Contract Change Dental Services
Modify section II-H (Special Coverage Provisions) to describe the scope of MHP responsibility for dental services for members under 21 years of age. Specifically, add a new Section II-H-19 to read as follows:
Dental Services for Members Under 21 Years of Age
The Contractor agrees to act as DCH's third party administrator and reimburse the contracted dental benefits provider for Medicaid-covered dental services provided to the Contractor's enrollees under 21 years of age. In the performance of this function:
1. | The Contractor must follow Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) policy for utilization and coverage for dental services for beneficiaries under 21 years of age. The Contractor must follow Medicaid FFS policy for prior authorization for dental services for beneficiaries under 21 years of age. |
2. | The Contractor agrees to provide payment files to DCH in the format and manner prescribed by DCH available at www.michigan.goy/mdch. |
3. | DCH agrees to use the payment files to reimburse the Contractor according to the Medicaid dental reimbursement policy. |
4. | The Contractor is responsible for pharmacy services related to dental services for enrollees under 21 years of age. |
Rationale
DCH anticipates that moving dental services from a carved out service provided by Medicaid fee-for-service to a service provided within the contract, where possible, will facilitate MHPs ability to manage the care of these members. The contract language requires MHPs to act as the third party administrator for DCH with regard to dental services and the DCH dental health benefits manager.
# 17 - Contract Change Case Management
Add a new subsection to Section II-H (Special Coverage Provision) to clarify that MHPs are required to provide case management services and provide a description of case management services. Specifically, move the final paragraph of II-S-1 and add language to create a new subsection Section II-H-20 to read as follows.
Case Management
The Contractor agrees to provide case management and coordination services. Case management services must be operationally integrated into the Contractor's utilization management and enrollee services.
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The Contractor will demonstrate a commitment to case managing the complex health care needs of enrollees. Commitment will be demonstrated by the involvement of the enrollee in the development of her or his treatment plan and will take into account all of an enrollers needs (e.g. home health services, therapies, durable medical equipment and transportation) [This paragraph was moved from Section II-S-1]
Rationale
Case management services were discussed in section II-S (Enrollee Services); however, the contract does not specifically describe case management services. This contract amendment is for clarification purposes only and does not convey a new requirement.
# 18 - Contract Change Accreditation
Modify section II-K-1 (Administrative and Organizational Criteria) to remove the language regarding different requirements for new and previous contractors and the gap in accreditation. Specifically, revise the fifth and sixth bullets in Section II-K-1 to read as follows:
| Contractors who held a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003 must hold and maintain accreditation as a managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO), or URAC. The Contractor is allowed one six-month gap over the lifetime of this contract including any contract extensions beyond 2006 if exercised and only if the Contractor is changing from one accrediting organization to another accrediting organization. |
| Contractors who did not hold a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003, must obtain and maintain accreditation, as a managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), or URAC accreditation for Health Plans within 24 months of beginning operations with Medicaid enrollees. |
Rationale
The different requirements for new and previous contractors and the allowance for a gap in accreditation are no longer relevant under the new contract. Additionally, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) is no longer providing accreditation for managed care health plans.
# 19- Contract Change Provider Network
Modify section II-K-3 (Provider Network and Health Service Delivery Criteria) to clarify that MHPs must maintain a network of providers accessible to enrollees throughout the plans approved service area. Specifically, modify the first bullet to read as follows:
| Maintain a network of qualified providers in sufficient numbers and locations within the counties in the service area, including counties contiguous to the Contractor's service area, to provide required access to covered services; |
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Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. Plans are required to document the existing network each year during the annual on-site visit.
# 20- Contract Change Key Personnel
Modify Section II-L-2 (Administrative Personnel) to clarify that the term key personnel applies to the list of positions specified in subsection a through j. Additionally, specify that the Quality Improvement and Utilization Director position may be split into two positions. Specifically,
| Re-order the list to move Support/Administrative Staff to the final subsection |
| Add the parenthetical phrase (listed in subsections a through j below) after the words key personnel in the introductory paragraph. |
| Change II-L-2(c) to read as follows: |
The Contractor must provide a full time quality improvement and utilization director who is a Michigan licensed physician, or Michigan licensed registered nurse, or another licensed clinician as approved by DCH based on the plan's ability to demonstrate that the clinician possesses the training and education necessary to meet the requirements for quality improvement/utilization review activities required in the contract. The Contractor may provide a quality improvement director and a utilization director as separate positions. However, both positions must be full-time and meet the clinical training requirements specified in this subsection.
Rationale
Individuals within DCH and MHPs have requested that the term key personnel be specified in the contract to facilitate implementation of this subsection. This contract change confers no new responsibilities upon DCH or the MHPs.
# 21- Contract Change Automated Contact Tracking System
Modify section II-L-5 (Management Information System) to indicate that plans are required to utilize BPCT and any contact tracking system subsequently adopted by DCH to submit specified administrative change requests and maternity case rate requests. Specifically, insert a new third paragraph as follows:
The Contractor is required to utilize the Departments Automated Contact Tracking System (currently, Beneficiary and Provider Contact Tracking System, BPCTS) to submit the following requests:
| Disenrollment requests for out of area members who still appear in the wrong county on the Contractors enrollment file |
| Request for newborn enrollment for out of state births or births for which DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth |
| Maternity Case Rate Invoice Generation request for out of state births or births for which DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth |
| Other administrative requests jointly developed by DCH and Michigan Association of Health Plans during the term of the Contract |
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Rationale
The automation of these requests will reduce processing time and allow easier tracking for both DCH and the health plans.
# 22 - Contract Change Primary Care Physician (PCP) Changes
Modify section II-L-7(a) (Provider Network, General) to insert language that allows MHPs to limit the frequency with which the enrollee may change PCPs without cause. Specifically, insert a new third paragraph into section II-L-7(a) to read as follows:
Enrollees shall be provided with an opportunity to change their PCP. The Contractor may not place restrictions on the number of times an enrollee can change PCPs with cause. However, the Contractor may establish a policy that restricts enrollees to PCP changes without cause. The Contractor must receive approval for this policy from DCH.
Rationale
MHPs have requested permission to limit the number of no cause PCP changes an enrollee may make. This contract provision will allow these restrictions.
# 23 - Contract Change PCP Submission File
Modify Section II-L-7(a) (Provider Network-General) to add the requirement that MHPs submit a PCP Submission File each month. The PCP Submission File includes all PCP assignments for MHP members. MHPs are required to submit at least one audit file per month but may submit changes and additions more frequently. Specifically, add the following paragraph at the end of Section II-L-7(a):
The Contractor will participate in the DCH file process for obtaining Contractor PCP data for dissemination to DCH eligibility and enrollment vendors. The Contractor must submit an initial complete file showing all PCP assignments for the current month prior to the implementation date of this process. Subsequently, the Contractor must submit a full replacement file showing PCP assignments for the following month on the last business day of the month. The Contractor is allowed to submit PCP changes and additions each week during the month to DCH that DCH will send weekly to DCH eligibility and enrollment vendors.
Rationale
Over the years we have been working together, DCH and the MHPs have discussed the importance of a medical home. Making sure members have a relationship with a PCP is central to building this medical home. DCH would like to institute this new method to make PCP information readily available to providers so that they can do their part in directing members to get services from their PCP. Having PCP information available to providers also facilitates referrals and authorizations. Additionally, this process allows DCH to provide a compromise to requiring PCP information on the member identification card.
# 24 - Contract Change Provider Network Requirements
Modify Section II-L-7(a) (Provider Network, General) to insert language that clarifies that specialists must be available throughout the plan's service area. Specifically modify the 2nd and 5th bullets so that Section II-L-7(a) reads as follows:
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| The Contractor shall have at least one full-time PCP per 750 members. This ratio shall be used to determine maximum enrollment capacity for the Contractor in an approved service area. Exceptions to the standard may be granted by DCH on a case-by-case basis, for example in rural counties; |
| Provides available, accessible, and sufficient numbers of facilities, locations, and personnel for the provision of covered services with sufficient numbers of provider locations with provisions for physical access for enrollees with physical disabilities; such locations shall be located within the counties in the Contractor's service area, including counties contiguous to the Contractor's service area, to the extent available in the provider community; |
| Has sufficient capacity to handle the maximum number of enrollees specified under this Contract; |
| Guarantees that emergency services are available seven days a week, 24-hours per day; |
| Provides access to specialists based on the availability and distribution of such specialists. The Contractors provider network shall include specialists within the counties in the Contractor service, including counties contiguous to the Contractor's service area, to the extent available in the provider community. If the Contractors provider network does not have a provider available for a second opinion within the network, the enrollee must be allowed to obtain a second opinion from an out-of-network provider with prior authorization from the Contractor at no cost to the enrollee |
Rationale
The intent of this contract change is to clarify that specialists may not be located in a single region or area of the State but rather must be distributed throughout the MHP's service area to the extent possible based on availability.
# 25 - Contract Change Hospital Payments
Modify Section II-M-7 (Hospital Payments) to incorporate language that enables MHPs to collaborate with DCH and hospitals in the development and implementation of incentive programs. Specifically, add a second paragraph that reads as follows:
Upon request from DCH, Contractors must develop incentive programs for improving access, quality, and performance with both network and out-of-network hospitals. Such programs must include DCH in the design methodology, data collection, and evaluation. The Contractor must make all payments to both network and out-of-network hospitals dictated by the methodology jointly developed by the Contractor and DCH.
Rationale
The intent of this contract change is to enable MHPs and DCH to work collaboratively to develop financial incentives for acute care hospitals to contract with the MHPs. The contract language permits MHPs to make incentive payments to hospitals that participate in the programs designed to improve access, quality and performance.
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# 26 - Contract Change Utilization Management
Modify Section II-P (Utilization Management) to clarify the timeframes for standard and expedited authorization decisions. Specifically, add the phrase from date of receipt to the final paragraph is Section II-P so that the final paragraph reads as follows:
The Contractors authorization policy must establish timeframes for standard and expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may not exceed 14 calendar days from date of receipt for standard authorization decisions and 3 working days from date of receipt for expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may be extended up to 14 additional calendar days if requested by the provider or enrollee and the Contractor justifies the need for additional information and explains how the extension is in the enrollees interest. The enrollee must be notified of the plans intent to extend the timeframe. The Contractor must ensure that compensation to the individuals or subcontractor that conduct utilization management activities is not structured so as to provide incentives for the individual or subcontractor to deny, limit, or discontinue medically necessary services to any enrollee.
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only.
# 27 - Contract Change Marketing and Incentives
Modify Section II-R-4 (Marketing Materials) to specify that if an MHP has previously received DCH approval for marketing material or an incentive program and wishes to utilize the marketing or incentive program again, the DCH approval process may be streamlined. Specifically, modify the first paragraph of Section II-R-to read as follows:
All written and oral marketing materials and health promotion incentive materials must be prior approved by DCH, Upon receipt by DCH of a complete request for approval that proposes allowed marketing practices and locations, the DCH will provide a decision to the Contractor within 30 business days or the Contractors request will be deemed approved. If DCH has previously approved the Contractors marketing material or an incentive program, the Contractor may request expedited approval. The Contractor must submit a copy of the material or incentive program and attest that none of the aspects of the marketing or incentive have changed. DCH will provide a decision within 10 calendar days or the Contractor's expedited request will be deemed approved.
Rationale
DCH provides a similar review process for health education materials. Additionally, since DCH has already reviewed the marketing or incentive materials, DCH can provide an expedited to review. The expedited review process decreases lead time required by the MHP for implementation of marketing or incentives previously approved by DCH.
# 28 - Contract Change Reading Level
Modify Sections II-R-4 (Marketing Materials) and II-S (Enrollee Services) to clarify the required reading level for written material distributed to MHP enrollees. Specifically, modify the introduction to section II-S and section II-S-3 as follows:
| Modify the first sentence in the fourth paragraph as follows: Materials must be written at no higher than 6.9 grade reading level as determined by any one of the following indices: |
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| Modify the third sentence in the introductory paragraph as follows: These materials must be written at no higher than 6.9 grade reading level. |
| Modify the first sentence following the bulleted list in Section II-S-3 as follows: The handbook must be written at no higher 6.9 grade reading level and must be available in alternative formats for enrollees with special needs. |
Rationale
This contract change is for clarification purposes only. DCH requires all marketing materials and required member materials (handbook, directory, letters, etc.) to be written at no higher than 6th grade reading level, which includes 6.9 reading level. DCH does permit certain health education materials for members to exceed 6.9 reading level due to the technical language; however, with technical language removed, the written materials must be no higher than 6.9 reading level.
# 29 - Contract Change Member Identification Cards
Modify Section II-S-1 (Enrollee Services General) to provide a mechanism for plans to be exempt from the requirement to place PCP information on the member identification cards. If the MHP provides weekly updatesincluding changes and additionsto the PCP Submission File, the MHP will not be required to place PCP information on the membership identification card. Specifically, add the following paragraph to the end of Section II-S-1:
The Contractor may submit a weekly PCP Submission Update File that includes all PCP changes and additions made by the Contractor during that week. If the Contractor submits an update file each week, the Contractor is not required to include the member's PCP name and phone number on the member identification card.
Rationale
PCP information must be readily available to the providers and the members. Access to PCP information can be accomplished by listing the information on the membership identification card or by providing accurate and up-to-date information to DCHs eligibility and enrollment vendors.
# 30 - Contract Change Grievance and Appeals
Modify II-T-1 (Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements) to remove the incorrect legal reference and incorporate the consensus reached between DCH and OFIS. Specifically, modify II-T-1 to read as follows:
II-T GRIEVANCE/APPEAL PROCEDURES
The Contractor will establish and maintain an internal process for the resolution of grievances and appeals from enrollees. Enrollees may file a grievance or appeal on any aspect of service provided to them by the Contractor as specified in the definitions of grievance and appeal.
1. | Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements |
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures governing the resolution of grievances and appeals. These written policies and procedures will meet the following requirements:
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(a) | Except as specifically exempted in this section, the Contractor shall administer an internal grievance and appeal procedure according to the requirements of MCL 500.2213 and 42 CFR 438.400 - 438.424 (Subpart F). |
(b) | The Contractor shall cooperate with the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services in the implementation of MCL 550.1901-1929, Patients Rights to Independent Review Act. |
(c) | The Contractor shall make a decision on non-expedited grievances or appeals within 35 days of receipt of the grievance or appeal. This timeframe may be extended up to 10 business days if the enrollee requests the extension or if the Contractor can show that there is need for additional information and can demonstrate that the delay is in the enrollees interest. If the Contractor utilizes the extension, the Contractor must give the enrollee written notice of the reason for the delay. The Contractor may not toll (suspend) the time frame for grievance or appeal decisions other than as described in this section. |
(d) | If a grievance or appeal is submitted by a third party but does not include a signed document authorizing the third party to act as an authorized representative for the beneficiary, the 35-day time frame begins on the date an authorized representative document is received by the Contractor. The Contractor must notify the beneficiary that an authorized representative form or document is required. For purposes of this section third party includes, but is not limited to, health care providers. |
(e) | The Contractors internal grievance and appeal procedure must include the following components: |
| The Contractor shall allow enrollees 90 days from the date of the adverse action notice within which to file an appeal under the Contractors internal grievance and appeal procedure. |
| The Contractor must give enrollees assistance in completing forms and taking other procedural steps. The Contractor must provide interpreter services and TTY/TDD toll free numbers. |
| The Contractor must acknowledge receipt of each grievance and appeal. |
| The Contractor must ensure that the individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals are individuals who are: |
(1) | Not involved in any previous level of review or decision-making, and; |
(2) | Health care professionals who have the appropriate clinical expertise in treating the enrollees condition or disease, when the grievance or appeal involves a clinical issue. |
Additionally, modify II-T-5 (Expedited Appeal Process) to read as follows:
5. | Expedited Appeal Process |
The Contractors written policies and procedures governing the resolution of appeals must include provisions for the resolution of expedited appeals as defined in the Contract. These provisions must include, at a minimum, the following requirements:
| The enrollee or provider may file an expedited appeal either orally or in writing. |
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| The enrollee or provider must file a request for an expedited appeal within 90 days of the adverse determination. |
| The Contractor will make a decision on the expedited appeal within 72 hours of receipt of the expedited appeal. If the enrollee requests an extension, the Contractor should transfer the appeal to the standard 35-day timeframe and give the enrollee written notice of the transfer within 2 days of the extension request. |
| The Contractor will give the enrollee oral and written notice of the appeal review decision. |
| If the Contractor denies the request for an expedited appeal, the Contractor will transfer the appeal to the standard 35-day timeframe and give the enrollee written notice of the denial within 2 days of the expedited appeal request. |
| The Contractor will not take any punitive actions toward a provider who requests or supports an expedited appeal on behalf of an enrollee. |
Rationale
During the previous contract term, OFIS and DCH reviewed federal and state law regarding grievance and appeal requirements for MHPs. As a result, the two state agencies discussed possible and actual discrepancies between the laws and reached consensus on the requirements for the MHPs. These contract changes reflect the consensus reached by OFIS and DCH.
# 31 - Contract Change Encounter Data Reporting
Modify Section II-W-2 (Encounter Data Submission) to indicate that MHPs must submit financial data as part of the encounter data submission. Specifically, modify the first paragraph of II-W-2 to read as follows:
The Contractor must submit encounter data containing detail for each patient encounter reflecting services provided by the Contractor. Encounter records will be submitted monthly via electronic media in a HIPAA compliant format as specified by DCH that can be found at www.michigan.gov/mdch.
Submitted encounter data will be subject to quality data edits prior to acceptance into DCHs data warehouse. The Contractors data must pass all required data quality edits in order to be accepted into DCHs data warehouse. Any data that is not accepted into the DCH data warehouse will not be used in any analysis, including, but not limited to, rate calculations, DRG calculations, and risk score calculations. DCH will not allow Contractors to submit incomplete encounter data for inclusion into the DCH data warehouse and subsequent calculations.
Stored encounter data will be subject to regular and ongoing quality checks as developed by DCH. DCH will give the Contractor a minimum of 60 days notice prior to the implementation of new quality data edits; however, DCH may implement informational edits without 60 days notice. The Contractors submission of encounter data must meet timeliness and completeness requirements as specified by DCH (See Appendix 4). The Contractor must participate in regular data quality assessments conducted as a component of ongoing encounter data on-site activity.
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Rationale
Submission of financial encounter data is voluntary. However, DCH must clarify that encounter data will not accepted without financial information into the warehouse and, therefore, will not be used in any data analysis.
# 32 - Contract Change Impact of Policy Changes
Modify Section II-Z (Payment Provisions) to clarify the intent of contract language regarding rate changes due to policy changes is to ensure that Medicaid policy changes do not impact the program adversely. Specifically, modify the first paragraph of Section II-Z to read as follows:
DCH will annually review changes in implemented Medicaid policy to determine the financial impact on the Comprehensive Health Care Program (CHCP). Medicaid policy changes reviewed under this section include, but are not limited to, Medicaid policies implemented during the term of the contract, changes in covered services, and modifications to Medicaid rates for covered services. If DCH determines that policy changes significantly affect the overall cost to the CHCP, DCH will adjust the fixed price per covered member to maintain the actuarial soundness of the rates.
Rationale
The contract change specifies the types of policy changes that trigger a review of capitation rates and clarifies that the impact is evaluated at the program (waiver) level.
# 33 - Contract Change DCH Responsibilities
Modify Section II-AA (Responsibilities of the Department of Community Health) to add new responsibilities regarding actuarial soundness. Specifically, add a new bullet to the end of the bulleted list to read as follows:
| Establish actuarially sound capitation rates developed in accordance with the federal requirements for actuarial soundness. The rates shall be developed by an actuary who meets the qualifications of the American Academy of Actuaries utilizing a uniform and consistent capitation rate development methodology that incorporates relevant information which may include: (a) the annual financial filings of all Contractors; (b) relevant Medicaid fee-for-service data; (c) relevant Contractor encounter data. |
Rationale
The contract language specifies DCHs methodology for achieving actuarial certification of the capitation rates.
# 34 - Contract Change Detroit Wayne Health Authority
Modify Section II-BB (Memorandum of Agreement with Detroit Wayne Health Authority (DWCHA) to indicate that plans are only required to develop a MOA with Wayne County upon request from DCH. Specifically, modify Section II-BB to read as follows:
Upon request from DCH, Contractors approved under this contract to operate in Wayne County will establish a standard memorandum of agreement (MOA) with the Detroit/Wayne County Health Authority within 3 months after the development of a Model MOA. The MOA
17
is intended to address data sharing, cooperation on primary care and specialty capacity development, care management, continuity of care, quality assurance, and other future items that may be identified by DCH. A model MOA will be developed by the DCH in cooperation with DWCHA and the Wayne county Contractors.
Rationale
At this time, DCH will only require a model MOA for health plans upon request.
# 35 - Contract Change Report Grid
Modify Appendix 3 (Reporting Requirements for Medicaid Health Plans) to reflect the correct due dates for reports. Specifically, the following changes are reflected in the revised reporting grid:
| All dates have been revised to reflect the new contract year |
| The Quality Improvement Plan Annual Evaluation and Work Plan is due on June 30 instead of July 30 and should be submitted in electronic format. |
| DCH has changed the form for Physician Incentive Program (PIP) Reporting from the CMS annual update form to the DCHs PIP Attestation form and PIP Disclosure forms. |
Rationale
The contract change updates reporting requirements and timelines. No new reporting requirements have been added; the change in the due date for the Quality Improvement Plan Annual Evaluation and Work Plan is necessary to facilitate DCHs incorporation of these reports in DCHs External Quality Review process.
18
Form No. DMB 234 (Rev. 1/96)
AUTHORITY: Act 431 of 1984
COMPLETION: Required
PENALTY: Contract will not be executed unless form is filed
STATE OF MICHIGAN | ||
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET | January 3, 2006 | |
ACQUISITION SERVICES | ||
P.O. BOX 30026, LANSING, MI 48909 | ||
OR | ||
530 W. ALLEGAN, LANSING, MI 48933 | ||
CHANGE NOTICE NO. 5 | ||
TO | ||
CONTRACT NO. 071B5200004 | ||
between | ||
THE STATE OF MICHIGAN | ||
and |
NAME & ADDRESS OF VENDOR |
TELEPHONE (248) 386-3000 | |||||||
Nancy Wanchik | ||||||||
Cape Health Plan, Inc. |
VENDOR NUMBER/MAIL CODE | |||||||
26711 Northwestern Hwy., Suite 300 |
(2) 38-2455176 (007) | |||||||
Southfield, MI 48034 |
BUYER/CA (517) 241-1647 | |||||||
Irene Pena, CPPB | ||||||||
Contract Compliance Inspector: Cheryl Bupp 241-7933 |
||||||||
Comprehensive Health Care for Medicaid Beneficiaries Regions 1, 2, 9, 10 DCH | ||||||||
CONTRACT PERIOD: |
From: October 1, 2004 |
To: October 1, 2006 | ||||||
TERMS |
SHIPMENT with three 1 year renewal options | |||||||
N/A | N/A | |||||||
F.O.B. |
SHIPPED FROM | |||||||
N/A | N/A | |||||||
MINIMUM DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS |
||||||||
N/A |
NATURE OF CHANGE (S):
Effective 10/1/2005, the attached changes are hereby incorporated into this contract. Also effective 1/1/2006, the attached new Maternity Case Rates are hereby incorporated into this contract. All other terms, conditions and pricing remain the same.
AUTHORITY/REASON:
Per DMB/Acquisition Services and agency request.
Total Estimated Contract Value Remains: $157,894,736.00
FOR THE VENDOR: | FOR THE STATE: | |
Cape Health Plan, Inc. |
| |
Firm Name | Signature | |
|
Irene Pena, CPPB, Buyer Specialist | |
Authorized Agent Signature | Name | |
|
Services Division, Acquisition Services | |
Authorized Agent (Print or Type) | Title | |
|
| |
Date | Date |
ACQUISITION SERVICES
STATE OF MICHIGAN
ITB # |
Due |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEFINITION OF TERMS | ix | |||
INTRODUCTION |
1 | |||
SECTION I | ||||
CONTRACTUAL SERVICES TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||||
I-A | PURPOSE | 1 | ||
I-B | TERM OF CONTRACT | 1 | ||
I-C | ISSUING OFFICE | 1 | ||
I-D | CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR | 1 | ||
I-E | COST LIABILITY | 2 | ||
I-F | CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES | 2 | ||
I-G | NEWS RELEASES | 3 | ||
I-H | DISCLOSURE | 3 | ||
I-I | ACCOUNTING RECORDS | 4 | ||
I-J | INDEMNIFICATION | 4 | ||
I-K | LIMITATION OF LIABILITY | 6 | ||
I-L | NON INFRINGEMENT/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS | 6 | ||
I-M | WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS | 6 | ||
I-N | TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE | 6 | ||
I-O | CONFIDENTIALITY OF DATA AND INFORMATION | 7 | ||
I-P | REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY | 7 | ||
I-Q | CONTRACTORS LIABILITY INSURANCE | 7 | ||
I-R | NOTICE AND RIGHT TO CURE | 10 | ||
I-S | CANCELLATION | 10 | ||
I-T | RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS UPON CANCELLATION | 12 | ||
I-U | EXCUSABLE FAILURE | 13 | ||
I-V | ASSIGNMENT | 13 | ||
I-W | DELEGATION | 14 | ||
I-X | NON-DISCRIMINATION CLAUSE | 14 | ||
I-Y | WORKPLACE SAFETY AND DISCRIMINATORY HARASSMENT | 14 | ||
I-Z | MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT | 14 | ||
I-AA | NOTICES | 15 | ||
I-BB | ENTIRE AGREEMENT | 16 | ||
I-CC | NO WAIVER OF DEFAULT | 16 | ||
I-DD | SEVERABILITY | 16 | ||
I-EE | HEADINGS | 16 | ||
I-FF | DISCLAIMER | 16 | ||
I-GG | RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES | 17 | ||
I-HH | UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES | 17 | ||
I-II | SURVIVOR | 17 | ||
I-JJ | GOVERNING LAW | 17 | ||
I-KK | YEAR 2000 SOFTWARE COMPLIANCE | 17 | ||
I-LL |
CONTRACT DISTRIBUTION | 18 |
21
I-MM |
STATEWIDE CONTRACTS | 18 | ||
I-NN | ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER | 18 | ||
I-OO | TRANSITION ASSISTANCE | 18 | ||
I-PP | DISCLOSURE OF LITIGATION | 18 | ||
I-QQ | REPRESENTATION IN LITIGATION | 20 |
SECTION II
WORK STATEMENT
II-A BACKGROUND/PROBLEM STATEMENT |
20 | |||
1. |
Value Purchasing | 20 | ||
2. |
Managed Care Direction | 20 | ||
II-B OBJECTIVES |
21 | |||
1. |
General Objectives | 21 | ||
2. |
Specific Objectives | 21 | ||
3. |
Objectives for Contractor Accountability | 22 | ||
II-C TARGETED GEOGRAPHICAL AREA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHCP |
23 | |||
1. |
Regions | 23 | ||
2. |
Multiple Region Service Areas | 23 | ||
3. |
Contiguous County Service Areas | 24 | ||
4. |
Contiguous County Exception Wayne and Oakland Counties | 24 | ||
II-D MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY AND CHCP ENROLLMENT |
24 | |||
1. |
Medicaid Eligible Groups Who Must Enroll in the CHCP: | 24 | ||
2. |
Medicaid Eligible Groups Who May Voluntarily Enroll in the CHCP: | 24 | ||
3. |
Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP: | 25 | ||
II-E ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION |
25 | |||
II-F ENROLLMENT IN THE CHCP |
25 | |||
1. |
Enrollment Services | 25 | ||
2. |
Initial Enrollment | 26 | ||
3. |
Enrollment Lock-in and Open Enrollment for Beneficiaries in Counties Not Covered by Exceptions | 26 | ||
4. |
Rural Area Exception | 27 | ||
5. |
Preferred Option Program | 27 | ||
6. |
Enrollment Date | 28 | ||
7. |
Newborn Enrollment | 28 | ||
8. |
Automatic Re-enrollment | 28 | ||
9. |
Enrollment Errors by the Department | 28 | ||
10. |
Enrollees Who Move Out of the Contractors Service Area | 29 | ||
11. |
Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Contractor | 29 | ||
12. |
Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Enrollee | 31 | ||
II-G SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT PACKAGE |
31 | |||
1. |
Services Included | 31 | ||
2. |
Enhanced Services | 32 | ||
3. |
Services Covered Outside of the Contract | 33 | ||
4. |
Services Prohibited or Excluded Under Medicaid: | 33 | ||
II-H SPECIAL COVERAGE PROVISIONS |
33 | |||
1. |
Emergency Services | 34 | ||
2. |
Out-of-Network Services | 35 | ||
3. |
Family Planning Services | 35 | ||
4. |
Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP) | 36 | ||
5. |
Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) | 37 | ||
6. |
Co-payments | 37 | ||
7. |
Abortions | 38 |
8. | Pharmacy | 38 | ||
9. | Well Child Care/Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis & Treatment (EPSDT) Program | 39 | ||
10. | Immunizations | 40 | ||
11. | Transportation | 41 | ||
12. | Transplant Services | 41 | ||
13. | Communicable Disease Services | 41 | ||
14. | Restorative Health Services | 41 | ||
15. | Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs | 42 | ||
16. | Hospice Services | 42 | ||
17. | Twenty (20) Visit Mental Health Outpatient Benefit | 42 | ||
18. | Persons with Special Health Care Needs | 42 | ||
II-I OBSERVANCE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS |
43 | |||
1. | Special Waiver Provisions for CHCP | 43 | ||
2. | Fiscal Soundness of the Risk-Based Contractor | 43 | ||
3. | Prohibited Affiliations with Individuals De-barred by Federal Agencies | 43 | ||
4. | Public Health Reporting | 44 | ||
5. | Compliance with CMS Regulation | 44 | ||
6. | Compliance with HIPAA Regulation | 44 | ||
7. | Advanced Directives Compliance | 44 | ||
8. | Medicaid Policy | 45 | ||
II-J CONFIDENTIALITY |
45 | |||
II-K CRITERIA FOR CONTRACTORS |
45 | |||
1. | Administrative and Organizational Criteria | 45 | ||
2. | Financial Criteria | 46 | ||
3. | Provider Network and Health Service Delivery Criteria | 46 | ||
II-L CONTRACTOR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROVIDER NETWORKS |
46 | |||
1. | Organizational Structure | 46 | ||
2. | Administrative Personnel | 47 | ||
3. | Administrative Requirements | 49 | ||
4. | Program Integrity | 50 | ||
5. | Management Information Systems | 51 | ||
6. | Governing Body | 52 | ||
7. | Provider Network | 52 | ||
(a) General | 52 | |||
(b) Inclusion | 54 | |||
(c) Coordination of Care with Public and Community Providers and Organizations | 54 | |||
(d) Coordination of Care with Local Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Providers | 54 | |||
(e) Network Changes | 55 | |||
(f) Provider Contracts | 55 | |||
(g) Disclosure of Physician Incentive Plan | 56 | |||
(h) Provider Credentialing | 56 | |||
(i) Primary Care Provider (PCP) Standards | 57 | |||
II-M PAYMENT TO PROVIDERS |
58 | |||
1. | Electronic Billing Capacity | 59 | ||
2. | Payment Resolution Process | 59 | ||
3. | Arbitration | 59 | ||
4. | Post-payment Review | 60 |
5. | Total Payment | 60 | ||
6. | Enrollee Liability for Payment | 60 | ||
7. | Hospital Payments | 60 | ||
II-N PROVIDER SERVICES (In-Network and Out-of-Network) |
60 | |||
II-O QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM |
61 | |||
1. | Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program (QAPI) | 61 | ||
2. | Annual Effectiveness Review | 62 | ||
3. | Annual Performance Improvement Projects | 63 | ||
4. | Performance Monitoring | 63 | ||
5. | External Quality Review (EQR) | 63 | ||
6. | Consumer Survey | 63 | ||
II-P UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT |
64 | |||
II-Q THIRD PARTY RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS |
64 | |||
II-R MARKETING - |
65 | |||
1. | Allowed Marketing Locations/Practices Directed at the General Population: | 66 | ||
2. | Prohibited Marketing Locations/Practices that Target Individual Beneficiaries: | 66 | ||
3. | Health Fairs | 66 | ||
4. | Marketing Materials | 67 | ||
II-S ENROLLEE SERVICES |
67 | |||
1. | General | 68 | ||
2. | Enrollee Education | 68 | ||
3. | Member Handbook/Provider Directory | 69 | ||
4. | Protection of Enrollees against Liability for Payment and Balanced Billing | 71 | ||
II-T GRIEVANCE/APPEAL PROCEDURES |
71 | |||
1. | Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements | 71 | ||
2. | Notice to Enrollees of Grievance Procedure | 72 | ||
3. | Notice to Enrollees of Appeal Procedure | 72 | ||
4. | State Medicaid Appeal Process | 73 | ||
5. | Expedited Appeal Process | 73 | ||
II-U CONTRACTOR ON-SITE REVIEWS |
73 | |||
II-V CONTRACT REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS |
74 | |||
II-W DATA REPORTING |
75 | |||
Annual Consolidated. . | 75 | |||
1. | HEDIS( Submission | 76 | ||
2. | Encounter Data Submission | 76 | ||
3. | Financial and Claims Reporting | 76 | ||
4. | Semi-annual Grievance and Appeal Report | 76 | ||
II-X RELEASE OF REPORT DATA |
76 | |||
II-Y MEDICAL RECORDS |
76 | |||
1. | Medical Record Maintenance | 77 | ||
2. | Medical Record Confidentiality/Access | 77 | ||
II-Z PAYMENT PROVISIONS |
77 | |||
1. | Contractor Performance Bonus | 78 | ||
II-AA RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH |
78 | |||
II-BB MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT WITH DETROIT HEALTH AUTHORITY (DWCHA) |
79 |
DEFINITION OF TERMS
TERMS |
DEFINITIONS | |
Abuse | Provider practices that are inconsistent with sound fiscal, business, or medical practices, and result in an unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program, or in reimbursement for services that are not medically necessary or that fail to meet professionally recognized standards for health care. It also includes beneficiary practices that result in unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program. | |
ACIP | Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. A federal advisory committee convened by the Center for Disease Control, Public Health Service, Health & Human Services to make recommendations on the appropriate use and scheduling of vaccines and immunizations for the general public. | |
Administrative Law Judge |
A person designated by DCH to conduct the Administrative Hearing in an impartial or unbiased manner. | |
Advance Directive | A written instruction, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for health care, recognized under State law, relating to the provision of health care when the individual is incapacitated. | |
Appeal | As defined in 42 CFR 438.400(3)(b). A request for review of a Contractors decision that results in any of the following actions: The denial or limited authorization of a requested service, including the type or level of service; The reduction, suspension, or termination of a previously authorized service; The denial, in whole or in part, of payment for a properly authorized and covered service; The failure to provide services in a timely manner, as defined by the State; The failure of a Contractor to act within the established timeframes for grievance and appeal disposition; For a resident of a rural area with only one Medicaid Health Plan, the denial of a Medicaid enrollees request to exercise his or her right, under 42 CFR 438.52(b)(2)(ii), to obtain services outside the network. | |
Balanced Budget Act | The Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997 (Public law 105-33). The BBA establishes the rules and regulations for the 1915 (b) waiver under which the CHCP is administered. | |
Beneficiary | Any person determined eligible for the Medical Assistance Program as defined below. | |
Blanket Purchase Order | Alternative term for Contract used in the States computer system (Michigan Automated Information Network) MAIN. | |
Business Day | Monday through Friday except those days identified by the State as holidays. | |
CAC | Clinical Advisory Committee appointed by the DCH | |
Capitation Rate | A fixed per person monthly rate payable to the Contractor by the DCH for provision of all Covered Services defined within this Contract. |
CFR | Code of Federal Regulations | |
CHCP | Comprehensive Health Care Program. Capitated health care services for Medicaid Beneficiaries in specified counties provided by Medicaid Health Plans that contract with the State. | |
Clean Claim | Clean Claim means that as defined in MCL 400.111i | |
CMHSP | Community Mental Health Services Program | |
CMS | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services | |
Contract | A binding agreement entered into by the State of Michigan and the Contractor; see also Blanket Purchase Order. | |
Contractor | The successful bidder who was awarded a Contract. In this contract, the terms Contractor, HMO, Contractors plan, Medicaid Health Plan, MHP and Health Plan are used interchangeably. | |
Covered Services | All services provided under Medicaid, as defined in Section II-G(1)-(2) that the Contractor has agreed to provide or arrange to be provided. | |
CSHCS | Childrens Special Health Care Services | |
DCH OR MDCH | The Department of Community Health or the Michigan Department of Community Health and its designated agents. | |
DCH Administrative Hearing |
Also called a fair hearing, an impartial review by DCH of a decision made by the Contractor that the Enrollee believes is inappropriate. An Administrative Law Judge conducts the Administrative Hearing. | |
Department | The Michigan Department of Community Health and its designated agents. | |
DMB | The Michigan Department of Management and Budget | |
Emergency Medical Care/Services (EMC) |
Those services necessary to treat an emergency medical condition. Emergency medical condition means a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that a prudent lay person, with an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in: (i) serious jeopardy to the health of the individual or, in the case of a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child; (ii) serious impairment to bodily functions; or (iii) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part. | |
Enrollee | Any Medicaid Beneficiary who is currently enrolled in Medicaid managed care in a given Medicaid Health Plan. | |
Enrollment Capacity |
The number of persons that the Contractor can serve through its provider network under a Contract with the State. Enrollment Capacity is determined by a Contractor based upon its provider network organizational capacity and available risk-based capital. | |
Enrollment Service | An entity contracted by the DMB to contact and educate general Medicaid and Childrens Special Health Care Services Beneficiaries about managed care and to enroll, disenroll, and change enrollment(s) for these Beneficiaries. |
Expedited Appeal | An appeal conducted when the Contractor determines (based on the Enrollee request) or the provider indicates (in making the request on the enrollees behalf or supporting the enrollees request) that taking the time for a standard resolution could seriously jeopardize the Enrollees life, health, or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function. | |
Expedited Authorization Decision |
An authorization decision required to be expedited due to a request by the provider or determination by the Contractor that following the standard timeframe could seriously jeopardize the Enrollees life or health. | |
Expiration | Except where specifically provided for in the Contract, the ending and termination of the contractual duties and obligations of the parties to the Contract pursuant to a mutually agreed upon date. | |
DHS | Department of Human Services | |
FFS | Fee-for-service. A reimbursement methodology that provides a payment amount for each individual service delivered. | |
FQHC | Federal Qualified Health Center | |
Fraud | An intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to himself or some other person. It includes any act that constitutes fraud under applicable Federal or State law (42 CFR 455.2). | |
Grievance | Grievance means an expression of dissatisfaction about any matter other than an action subject to appeal. (42 CFR 438.400) | |
HEDIS | Health Employer Data and Information Set; the result of a coordinated development effort by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to provide a group of 60 performance measures that gives employers some objective information with which to evaluate health plans and hold them accountable. | |
HMO | An entity that has received and maintains a State certificate of authority to operate as a Health Maintenance Organization as defined in MCL 500.3501. | |
Long Term Care Facility |
Any facility licensed and certified by the Michigan Department of Community Health, in accordance with the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, as amended, MCL 333.1101 333.25211, to provide inpatient nursing care services. | |
Marketing | Marketing means any communication, from a Contractor directed to a Medicaid Beneficiary who is not enrolled in the Contractors plan, that can reasonably be interpreted as intended to influence the Beneficiary to enroll in that particular Contractors Medicaid product, or either to not enroll in, or to disenroll from, another health plans Medicaid product. | |
Medicaid/Medical Assistance Program |
A federal/state program authorized by the Title XIX of the Social Security Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.; and section 105 of 1939 PA 280, as amended, MCL 400.1 400.122; which provides federal matching funds for a Medical Assistance Program. Specified medical and financial eligibility requirements must be met. | |
Medicaid Health Plan |
Managed care organizations that provide or arrange for the delivery of comprehensive health care services to Medicaid enrollees in exchange for a fixed prepaid sum or Per Member Per Month prepaid payment without regard to the frequency, extent, or kind of health care services. A Medicaid Health Plan (MHP) must have a certificate of authority from the State as a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). See also Contractor. |
MSA | Medical Services Administration, the agency within the Department of Community Health responsible for the administration of the Medicaid Program. | |
PCP | Primary Care Provider. Those providers within the MHPs who are designated as responsible for providing or arranging health care for specified Enrollees of the Contractor. | |
Persons with Special Health Care Needs |
Enrollees who have lost eligibility for the Childrens Special Health Care Services (CSHCS) program due to the programs age requirements. | |
PIHP | Prepaid Inpatient Health Plan | |
PMPM | Per Member Per Month | |
Prevalent Language |
Specific Non-English Language that is spoken as the primary language by more than 5% of the Contractors Enrollees. | |
Provider | Provider means a health facility or a person licensed, certified, or registered under parts 61 to 65 or 161 to 182 of Michigans Public Health code, 1978 PA 368, as amended, MCL 333.1101 333.25211. | |
QIC | Quality Improvement Committee | |
Rural | Rural is defined as any county not designated as metropolitan or outlying metropolitan by the 2000 U. S. Census. | |
State | The State of Michigan | |
Subcontractor | A subcontractor is any person or entity that performs a required, ongoing administrative function of the Contractor under this Contract as defined in Section I-F of this Contract. | |
Successful Bidder | The bidder(s) awarded a Contract as a result of a solicitation. | |
VFC | Vaccines for Children program. A federal program which makes vaccine available free to immunize children age 18 and under who are Medicaid eligible. | |
Well Child Visits/EPSDT |
Early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment program. A child health program of prevention and treatment intended to ensure availability and accessibility of primary, preventive, and other necessary health care resources and to help Medicaid children and their families to effectively use these resources. |
SECTION I
CONTRACTUAL SERVICES TERMS AND CONDITIONS
I-A PURPOSE
This contract covers the provision of services under the Comprehensive Health Care Program (CHCP) for Medicaid beneficiaries in the service area within the State of Michigan, as described in Attachment B.
The contract will be a unit price (Per Member Per Month Capitated Rate) Contract, see Attachment A. Because beneficiaries must have a choice among Contractors, the State cannot guarantee an exact number of enrollees to any Contractor. The term of the Contract shall be effective October 1, 2004 and continue until October 1, 2006. The Contract may be extended for no more than three (3) one (1) year extensions after September 30, 2006.
I-B TERM OF CONTRACT
The State of Michigan is not liable for any cost incurred by any bidder prior to signing of a Contract by all parties. The Contract covers the period from October 1, 2004 through September 30, 2006. The Contract may be extended for no more than three (3) one (1) year extensions after September 30, 2006, and are subject to price adjustments. The State fiscal year is October lst through September 30th. The prospective Contractor should realize that payments in any given fiscal year are contingent upon State and Federal appropriations and approval by the Michigan State Administrative Board.
I-C ISSUING OFFICE
This contract is issued by the State of Michigan, Department of Management and Budget (DMB), Acquisition Services, hereafter known as Acquisition Services, for the State of Michigan, Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH), Medical Services Administration (MSA). Where actions are a combination of those of Acquisition Services and MDCH, MSA the authority will be known as the State.
Acquisition Services is the sole point of contact in the State with regard to all procurement and contractual matters relating to the services described herein. Acquisition Services is the only office authorized to change, modify, amend, alter, clarify, etc., the prices, specifications, terms, and conditions of this Request For Proposal and any Contract(s) awarded as a result of this Request. Acquisition Services will remain the SOLE POINT OF CONTACT throughout the procurement process, until such time as the Director of Acquisition Services shall direct otherwise in writing. See Paragraph II-C below. All communications concerning this procurement must be addressed to:
Irene Pena, CPPB
DMB, Acquisition Services
2nd Floor, Mason Building
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI 48909
Penai1@michigan.gov and (517) 241-1647
1
I-D CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR
Upon receipt at Acquisition Services of the properly executed Contract Agreement, it is anticipated that the Director of Acquisition Services will direct that the person named below or any other person so designated be authorized to administer the Contract on a day-to-day basis during the term of the Contract. However, administration of any Contract resulting from this Request implies no authority to change, modify, clarify, amend, or otherwise alter the prices, terms, conditions, and specifications of such Contract. That authority is retained by Acquisition Services. The Contract Administrator for this project is:
Cheryl Bupp, Director
Department of Community Health
Managed Care Plan Division
P.O. Box 30479
Lansing, Michigan 48909-7979
BuppC@Michigan.gov and 517-241-7933
I-E COST LIABILITY
The State of Michigan assumes no responsibility or liability for costs incurred by the Contractor prior to the signing of any Contract resulting from this Request. Total liability of the State is limited to the terms and conditions of any resulting Contract.
I-F CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES
The Contractor will be responsible for the performance of all the obligations under this Contract, whether the Contractor or a subcontractor performs the obligations. Further, the State will consider the Contractor to be the sole point of contact with regard to contractual matters, including but not limited to payment of any and all costs resulting from the anticipated Contract. If any part of the work is to be subcontracted, the contractor must notify the state and identify the subcontractor(s), including firm name and address, contact person, complete description of work to be subcontracted, and descriptive information concerning subcontractors organizational abilities. The State reserves the right to approve subcontractors for this project and to require the Contractor to replace subcontractors found to be unacceptable. The Contractor is totally responsible for adherence by the subcontractor to all provisions of the Contract.
A subcontractor is any person or entity that performs a required, ongoing administrative function of the Contractor under this Contract. Health care providers included in the network of the Contractor and Health Benefit Managers are not considered a subcontractor for purposes of this Contract unless otherwise specifically noted in this Contract. Contracts for one-time only functions or services not directly related to requirements under this Contract, such as maintenance, cleaning, or insurance protection, are not intended to be covered by this section.
Although Contractors may enter into subcontracts, all communications shall take place between the Contractor and the State directly; therefore, all communication by subcontractors must be with the Contractor only, not with the State.
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If a Contractor elects to use a subcontractor not specified in the Contractors response, the Contractor must provide DCH with written notice no later than 21 days after the subcontract effective date. Use of a subcontractor without notice to DCH may be cause for termination of the Contract.
In accordance with 42 CFR 434.6(b), all subcontracts entered into by the Contractor must be in writing and fulfill the requirements of 42 CFR 434.6(a) that are appropriate to the service or activity delegated under the subcontract. All subcontracts must be in compliance with all State of Michigan statutes and will be subject to the provisions thereof. All subcontracts must fulfill the requirements of this Contract that are appropriate to the services or activities delegated under the subcontract. For each portion of the proposed services to be arranged for and administered by a subcontractor, the proposal must include: (1) the identification of the functions to be performed by the subcontractor, and (2) the subcontractors related qualifications and experience. All employment agreements, provider contracts, or other arrangements, by which the Contractor intends to deliver services required under this Contract, whether or not characterized as a subcontract, shall be subject to review and approval by the State and must meet all other requirements of this paragraph appropriate to the service or activity delegated under the agreement.
The Contractor shall furnish information to the State as to the amount of the subcontract, the qualifications of the subcontractor for guaranteeing performance, and any other data that may be required by the State. All subcontracts held by the Contractor shall be made available on request for inspection and examination by appropriate State officials, and such relationships must meet with the approval of the State.
The Contractor shall furnish information to the State necessary to administer all requirements of the Contract. The State shall give Contractors at least 30 days notice before requiring new information.
I-G NEWS RELEASES
News releases pertaining to this document or the services, study, data, or project to which it relates will not be made without prior written State approval, and then only in accordance with the explicit written instructions from the State. No results of the program are to be released without prior approval of the State and then only to persons designated.
I-H DISCLOSURE
All information in a bidders proposal and this contract is subject to the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, 1976 Public Act No. 442, as amended, MCL 15.231, et seq.
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I-I ACCOUNTING RECORDS
The Contractor will be required to maintain all pertinent financial and accounting records and evidence pertaining to the Contract in accordance with generally accepted principles of accounting and other procedures specified by the State of Michigan. Financial and accounting records shall be made available, upon request, to the State of Michigan, its designees, or the Michigan Auditor General at any time during the Contract period and any extension thereof, and for six (6) years from the expiration date and final payment on the Contract or extension thereof.
I-J INDEMNIFICATION
A. | General Indemnification |
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Contractor shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the State, its departments, divisions, agencies, sections, commissions, officers, employees and agents, from and against all losses, liabilities, penalties, fines, damages and claims (including taxes), and all related costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and costs of investigation, litigation, settlement, judgments, interest and penalties), arising from or in connection with any of the following:
1. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or resulting from (1) the product provided or (2) performance of the work, duties, responsibilities, actions or omissions of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors under this Contract; |
2. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or resulting from a breach by the Contractor of any representation or warranty made by the Contractor in the Contract; |
3. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or related to occurrences that the Contractor is required to insure against as provided for in this Contract; |
4. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents arising out of or resulting from the death or bodily injury of any person, or the damage, loss or destruction of any real or tangible personal property, in connection with the performance of services by the Contractor, by any of its subcontractors, by anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them, or by anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable; provided, however, that this indemnification obligation shall not apply to the extent, if any, that such death, bodily injury or property damage is caused solely by the negligence or reckless or intentional wrongful conduct of the State; |
5. | Any claim, demand, action, citation or legal proceeding against the State, its employees and agents which results from an act or omission of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors in its or their capacity as an employer of a person. |
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B. | Patent/Copyright Infringement Indemnification |
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Contractor shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the State, its employees and agents from and against all losses, liabilities, damages (including taxes), and all related costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and costs of investigation, litigation, settlement, judgments, interest and penalties) incurred in connection with any action or proceeding threatened or brought against the State to the extent that such action or proceeding is based on a claim that any piece of equipment, software, commodity or service supplied by the Contractor or its subcontractors, or the operation of such equipment, software, commodity or service, or the use or reproduction of any documentation provided with such equipment, software, commodity or service infringes any United States or foreign patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of any person or entity, which right is enforceable under the laws of the United States. In addition, should the equipment, software, commodity, or service, or the operation thereof, become or in the Contractors opinion be likely to become the subject of a claim of infringement, the Contractor shall at the Contractors sole expense (i) procure for the State the right to continue using the equipment, software, commodity or service or, if such option is not reasonably available to the Contractor, (ii) replace or modify the same with equipment, software, commodity or service of equivalent function and performance so that it becomes non-infringing, or, if such option is not reasonably available to Contractor, (iii) accept its return by the State with appropriate credits to the State against the Contractors charges and reimburse the State for any losses or costs incurred as a consequence of the State ceasing its use and returning it.
C. | Indemnification Obligation Not Limited |
In any and all claims against the State of Michigan, or any of its agents or employees, by any employee of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors, the indemnification obligation under the Contract shall not be limited in any way by the amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for the Contractor or any of its subcontractors under workers disability compensation acts, disability benefits acts, or other employee benefits acts. This indemnification clause is intended to be comprehensive. Any overlap in sub clauses, or the fact that greater specificity is provided as to some categories of risk, is not intended to limit the scope of indemnification under any other sub clause.
D. | Continuation of Indemnification Obligation |
The duty to indemnify will continue in full force and affect not withstanding the expiration or early termination of the Contract with respect to any claims based on facts or conditions, which occurred prior to termination.
E. | Indemnification Exclusion |
The Contractor is not required to indemnify the State of Michigan for services provided by health care providers mandated under federal statute or State policy, unless the health care provider is a voluntary contractual member of the Contractors provider network. Local agreements with Community Mental Health Services Program (CMHSP) and/or Prepaid Inpatient Health Plan (PIHP) do not constitute network provider contracts.
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I-K LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Except as set forth herein, neither the Contractor nor the State shall be liable to the other party for indirect or consequential damages, even if such party has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Such limitation as to indirect or consequential damages shall not be applicable for claims arising out of gross negligence, willful misconduct, or Contractors indemnification responsibilities to the State as set forth in Section I-J with respect to third party claims, action and proceeding brought against the State.
I-L NON INFRINGEMENT/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
The Contractor warrants that in performing the services called for by this Contract it will not violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation, any contracts with third parties, or any intellectual rights of any third party, including but not limited to, any United States patent, trademark, copyright, or trade secret.
I-M WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS
The Contractor warrants and represents, without limitation, that the Contractor shall comply with the following:
1. | Perform all services in accordance with high professional standards in the industry; |
2. | Use sufficient numbers of qualified individuals with suitable training, education, experience and skill to perform the services; |
3. | Use its best efforts to use efficiently any resources or services necessary to provide the services that are separately chargeable to the State; |
4. | Use its best efforts to perform the services in the most cost effective manner consistent with the required level of quality and performance; |
5. | Perform the services in a manner that does not infringe the proprietary rights of any third party; |
6. | Perform the services in a manner that complies with all applicable laws and regulations; |
7. | Duly authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Contract; |
8. | Not provide any gifts, payments or other inducements to any officer, employee or agent of the State; |
I-N TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE
The Contractor agrees that time is of the essence in the performance of the Contractors obligations under this Contract.
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I-O CONFIDENTIALITY OF DATA AND INFORMATION
1. | All financial, statistical, personnel, technical and other data and information relating to the States operation which are designated confidential by the State and made available to the Contractor in order to carry out this Contract, or which become available to the Contractor in carrying out this Contract, shall be protected by the Contractor from unauthorized use and disclosure through the observance of the same or more effective procedural requirements as are applicable to the State. The identification of all such confidential data and information as well as the States procedural requirements for protection of such data and information from unauthorized use and disclosure shall be provided by the State in writing to the Contractor. If the methods and procedures employed by the Contractor for the protection of the Contractors data and information are deemed by the State to be adequate for the protection of the States confidential information, such methods and procedures may be used, with the written consent of the State, to carry out the intent of this section. |
2. | The Contractor shall not be required under the provisions of this section to keep confidential, (1) information generally available to the public, (2) information released by the State generally, or to the Contractor without restriction, (3) information independently developed or acquired by the Contractor or its personnel without reliance in any way on otherwise protected information of the State. Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, the Contractor and its personnel may use and disclose any information which it is otherwise required by law to disclose, but in each case only after the State has been so notified, and has had the opportunity, if possible, to obtain reasonable protection for such information in connection with such disclosure. |
3. | The use or disclosure of information regarding Enrollees obtained in connection with the performance of this Contract shall be restricted to purposes directly related to the administration of services required under the Contract, unless otherwise required by law. |
I-P REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY
The Contractor acknowledges that a breach of its confidentiality obligations as set forth in section I-O of this Contract shall be considered a material breach of the Contract. Furthermore, the Contractor acknowledges that in the event of such a breach the State shall be irreparably harmed. Accordingly, if a court should find that the Contractor has breached or attempted to breach any such obligations, the Contractor will not oppose the entry of an appropriate order restraining it from any further breaches or attempted or threatened breaches. This remedy shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any other remedy or damages provided by law.
I-Q CONTRACTORS LIABILITY INSURANCE
The Contractor is required to provide proof of the minimum levels of insurance coverage as indicated below. The purpose of this coverage shall be to protect the State from claims which may arise out of or result from the Contractors performance of services under the terms of this Contract, whether such services are performed by the Contractor, or by any subcontractor, or by anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them, or by anyone for whose acts they may be liable.
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The Contractor waives all rights against the State of Michigan, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, employees and agents for recovery of damages to the extent these damages are covered by the insurance policies the Contractor is required to maintain pursuant to this Contract. The Contractor also agrees to provide evidence that all applicable insurance policies contain a waiver of subrogation by the insurance company.
All insurance coverages provided relative to this Contract/Purchase Order are PRIMARY and NON-CONTRIBUTING to any comparable liability insurance (including self-insurances) carried by the State.
The Insurance shall be written for not less than any minimum coverage herein specified or required by law, whichever is greater. All deductible amounts for any of the required policies are subject to approval by the State.
The State reserves the right to reject insurance written by an insurer the State deems unacceptable.
BEFORE BOTH PARTIES SIGN THE CONTRACT OR BEFORE THE PURCHASE ORDER IS ISSUED BY THE STATE, THE CONTRACTOR MUST FURNISH TO THE DIRECTOR OF Acquisition Services, CERTIFICATE(S) OF INSURANCE VERIFYING INSURANCE COVERAGE. THE CERTIFICATE MUST BE ON THE STANDARD ACCORD FORM. THE CONTRACT OR PURCHASE ORDER NO. MUST BE SHOWN ON THE CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE TO ASSURE CORRECT FILING. All such Certificate(s) are to be prepared and submitted by the Insurance Provider and not by the Contractor. All such Certificate(s) shall contain a provision indicating that coverages afforded under the policies WILL NOT BE CANCELLED, MATERIALLY CHANGED, OR NOT RENEWED without THIRTY (30) days prior written notice, except for 10 days for non-payment of premium, having been given to the Director of Acquisition Services, Department of Management and Budget. Such NOTICE must include the CONTRACT NUMBER affected and be mailed to: Director, Acquisition Services, Department of Management and Budget, P.O. Box 30026, Lansing, Michigan 48909.
The Contractor is required to provide the type and amount of insurance checked (þ) below:
þ | 1. | Commercial General Liability with the following minimum coverages: | ||
$2,000,000 General Aggregate Limit other than Products/Completed Operations | ||||
$2,000,000 Products/Completed Operations Aggregate Limit | ||||
$1,000,000 Personal & Advertising Injury Limit | ||||
$1,000,000 Each Occurrence Limit | ||||
$500,000 Fire Damage Limit (any one fire) | ||||
The Contractor must list the State of Michigan, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, employees, and agents as ADDITIONAL INSUREDS on the Commercial General Liability policy. |
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þ | 2. | If a motor vehicle is used to provide services or products under this Contract, the Contractor must have vehicle liability insurance on any auto including owned, hired and non-owned vehicles used in Contractors business for bodily injury and property damage as required by law. | ||
The Contractor must list the State of Michigan, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, employees, and agents as ADDITIONAL INSUREDS on the vehicle liability policy. | ||||
3. | Workers disability compensation, disability benefit or other similar employee benefit act with minimum statutory limits. NOTE: (1) If coverage is provided by a State fund or if Contractor has qualified as a self-insurer, separate certification must be furnished that coverage is in the state fund or that Contractor has approval to be a self-insurer; (2) Any citing of a policy of insurance must include a listing of the States where that policys coverage is applicable; and (3) Any policy of insurance must contain a provision or endorsement providing that the insurers rights of subrogation are waived. This provision shall not be applicable where prohibited or limited by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the work is to be performed. | |||
4. | For contracts providing temporary staff personnel to the State, the Contractor shall provide an Alternate Employer Endorsement with minimum coverage of $1,000,000. |
þ | 5. | Employers liability insurance with the following minimum limits: | ||||
$100,000 each accident | ||||||
$100,000 each employee by disease | ||||||
$500,000 aggregate disease | ||||||
6. | Professional Liability Insurance (Errors and Omissions coverage) that includes coverage of the contractors peer review and case management activities with the following minimum coverage | |||||
þ | $1,000,000 each occurrence and $3,000,000 annual aggregate | |||||
¨ | $3,000,000 each occurrence and $5,000,000 annual aggregate | |||||
¨ | $5,000,000 each occurrence and $10,000,000 annual aggregate | |||||
¨ | 7. | Medical Professional Liability, minimum coverage (Medical Professional Liability Insurance is required anytime the State contracts with a medical professional. If a single practitioner will be providing services on site at an agency facility, CGL is NOT required.) | ||||
¨ | $100,000 each occurrence and $300,000 annual aggregate (for single practitioner) | |||||
¨ | $200,000 each occurrence and $600,000 annual aggregate (for single practitioner) | |||||
¨ | $1,000,000 each occurrence and $5,000,000 annual aggregate (for group practice) | |||||
þ | 8. | The Contractor shall also require that each of its subcontractors maintain insurance coverage as specified above, except for subparagraph (6), or have the subcontractors provide coverage for each subcontractors liability and employees. The Contractor must provide proof, upon request of the DCH, of its Providers medical professional liability insurance in amounts consistent with the community accepted standards for similar professionals. The provision of this clause shall not be deemed to limit the liability or responsibility of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors herein. |
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I-R NOTICE AND RIGHT TO CURE
In the event of a curable breach by the Contractor, the State shall provide the Contractor written notice of the breach and a time period to cure said breach described in the notice. This section requiring notice and an opportunity to cure shall not be applicable in the event of successive or repeated breaches of the same nature or if the State determines in its sole discretion that the breach poses a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of any person or the imminent loss, damage or destruction of any real or tangible personal property.
I-S CANCELLATION
The State may cancel this Contract without further liability or penalty to the State, its departments, divisions, agencies, offices, commissions, officers, agents, and employees for any of the following reasons:
1. | Material Breach by the Contractor. In the event that the Contractor breaches any of its material duties or obligations under the Contract, which are either not capable of or subject to being cured, or are not cured within the time period specified in the written notice of breach provided by the State, or pose a serious and imminent threat to the health and safety of any person, or the imminent loss, damage or destruction of any real or tangible personal property, the State may, having provided written notice of cancellation to the Contractor, cancel this Contract in whole or in part, for cause, as of the date specified in the notice of cancellation. |
In the event that this Contract is cancelled for cause, in addition to any legal remedies otherwise available to the State by law or equity, the Contractor shall be responsible for all costs incurred by the State in canceling the Contract, including but not limited to, State administrative costs, attorneys fees and court costs, and any additional costs the State may incur to procure the services required by this Contract from other sources. All excess reprocurement costs and damages shall not be considered by the parties to be consequential, indirect, or incidental, and shall not be excluded by any other terms otherwise included in the Contract.
In the event the State chooses to partially cancel this Contract for cause charges payable under this Contract will be equitably adjusted to reflect those services that are cancelled.
In the event this Contract is cancelled for cause pursuant to this section, and it is therefore determined, for any reason, that the Contractor was not in breach of contract pursuant to the provisions of this section, that cancellation for cause shall be deemed to have been a cancellation for convenience, effective as of the same date, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be limited to that otherwise provided in the Contract for a cancellation for convenience.
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2. | Cancellation For Convenience By the State. The State may cancel this Contract for it convenience, in whole or part, if the State determines that such a cancellation is in the States best interest. Reasons for such cancellation shall be left to the sole discretion of the State and may include, but not limited to (a) the State no longer needs the services or products specified in the Contract, (b) relocation of office, program changes, changes in laws, rules, or regulations make implementation of the Contract services no longer practical or feasible, and (c) unacceptable prices for additional services requested by the State. The State may cancel the Contract for its convenience, in whole or in part, by giving the Contractor written notice 90 days prior to the date of cancellation. If the State chooses to cancel this Contract in part, the charges payable under this Contract shall be equitably adjusted to reflect those services that are cancelled. |
In the event that a Contract is canceled, the Contractor will cooperate with the State to implement a transition plan for Enrollees. The Contractor will be paid for Covered Services provided during the transition period in accordance with the Capitation Rates in effect between the Contractor and the State at the time of cancellation. Contractors will be provided notice before the termination of any Contract.
3. | Non-Appropriation. In the event that funds to enable the State to effect continued payment under this Contract are not appropriated or otherwise made available. The Contractor acknowledges that, if this Contract extends for several fiscal years, continuation of this Contract is subject to appropriation or availability of funds for this project. If funds are not appropriated or otherwise made available, the State shall have the right to cancel this Contract at the end of the last period for which funds have been appropriated or otherwise made available by giving written notice of cancellation to the Contractor. The State shall give the Contractor written notice of such non-appropriation or unavailability within 30 days after it receives notice of such non-appropriation or unavailability. |
4. | Criminal Conviction. In the event the Contractor, an officer of the Contractor, or an owner of a 25% or greater share of the Contractor, is convicted of a criminal offense incident to the application for or performance of a State, public or private Contract or subcontract; or convicted of a criminal offense including but not limited to any of the following: embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, receiving stolen property, attempting to influence a public employee to breach the ethical conduct standards for State of Michigan employees; convicted under State or federal antitrust statutes; or convicted of any other criminal offense which in the sole discretion of the State, reflects upon the Contractors business integrity, the State may immediately cancel this Contract without further liability to the State. |
5. | Approvals Rescinded. The State may cancel this Contract without further liability or penalty in the event any final administrative or judicial decision or adjudication disapproves a previously approved request for purchase of personal services pursuant to the Michigan Constitution of 1963, Article 11, Section 5, and Civil Service Rules, |
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Chapter 7. Termination may be in whole or in part and may be immediate as of the date of the written notice to Contractor or may be effective as of the date stated in such written notice.
6. | Cancellation for Convenience. Either the State or the Contractor may, upon 90 days written notice, cancel the contract for the convenience of either party. |
I-T RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS UPON CANCELLATION
1. | If the Contract is canceled by the State for any reason, the Contractor shall, (a) stop all work as specified in the notice of cancellation, (b) take any action that may be necessary, or that the State may direct, for preservation and protection of Work Product or other property derived or resulting from the Contract that may be in the Contractors possession, (c) return all materials and property provided directly or indirectly to the Contractor by any entity, agent or employee of the State, (d) transfer title and deliver to the State, unless otherwise directed by the Contract Administrator or his or her designee, all Work Product resulting from the Contract, and (e) take any action to mitigate and limit any potential damages, or requests for Contractor adjustment or cancellation settlement costs, to the maximum practical extent, including, but not limited to, canceling or limiting as otherwise applicable, those subcontracts, and outstanding orders for material and supplies resulting from the canceled Contract. |
2. | In the event the State cancels this Contract prior to its expiration for its own convenience, the State shall pay the Contractor for all charges due for services provided prior to the date of cancellation and if applicable as a separate item of payment pursuant to the Contract, for partially completed Work Product, on a percentage of completion basis. In the event of a cancellation for cause, or any other reason under the Contract, the State will pay, if applicable, as a separate item of payment pursuant to the Contract, for all partially completed Work Products, to the extent that the State requires the Contractor to submit to the State any such deliverables, and for all charges due under the Contract for any cancelled services provided by the Contractor prior to the cancellation date. All completed or partially completed Work Product prepared by the Contractor pursuant to this Contract shall, at the option of the State, become the States property, and the Contractor shall be entitled to receive just and fair compensation for such Work Product. Regardless of the basis for the cancellation, the State shall not be obligated to pay, or otherwise compensate, the Contractor for any lost expected future profits, costs, or expenses incurred with respect to Services not actually performed for the State. |
3. | If any such cancellation by the State is for cause, the State shall have the right to set-off against any amounts due the Contractor, the amount of any damages for which the Contractor is liable to the State under this Contract or pursuant to law and equity. |
4. | Upon a good faith cancellation, the State shall have the right to assume, at its option, any and all subcontracts and agreements for services and materials provided under this Contract, and may further pursue completion of the Work Product under this Contract by replacement contract or otherwise as the State may in its sole judgment deem expedient. |
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I-U EXCUSABLE FAILURE
1. | Neither party shall be liable for any default or delay in the performance of its obligations under the Contract if and to the extent such default or delay is caused, directly or indirectly, by: fire, flood, earthquake, elements of nature or acts of God; riots, civil disorders, rebellions or revolutions in any country; the failure of the other party to perform its material responsibilities under the Contract (either itself or through another contractor); injunctions (provided the injunction was not issued as a result of any fault or negligence of the party seeking to have its default or delay excused); or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of such party; provided the non-performing party and its subcontractors are without fault in causing such default or delay, and such default or delay could not have been prevented by reasonable precautions and cannot reasonably be circumvented by the non-performing party through the use of alternate sources, workaround plans or other means, including disaster recovery plans. In such event, the non-performing party will be excused from any further performance or observance of the obligation(s) so affected for as long as such circumstances prevail and such party continues to use its best efforts to recommence performance or observance whenever and to whatever extent possible without delay provided such party promptly notifies the other party in writing of the inception of the excusable failure occurrence, and also of its abatement or cessation. |
2. | If any of the above enumerated circumstances substantially prevent, hinder, or delay performance of the services necessary for the performance of the States functions for more than 14 consecutive days, and the State determines that performance is not likely to be resumed within a period of time that is satisfactory to the State in its reasonable discretion, then at the States option: (a) the State may procure the affected services from an alternate source, and the State shall not be liable for payments for the unperformed services under the Contract for so long as the delay in performance shall continue; (b) the State may cancel any portions of the Contract so affected and the charges payable hereunder shall be equitably adjusted to reflect those services canceled; or (c) the Contract will be canceled without liability of the State to the Contractor as of the date specified by the State in a written notice of cancellation to the Contractor. The Contractor will not have the right to any additional payments from the State as a result of any excusable failure occurrence or to payments for services not rendered as a result of the excusable failure condition. Defaults or delays in performance by the Contractor which are caused by acts or omissions of its subcontractors will not relieve the Contractor of its obligations under the Contract except to the extent that a subcontractor is itself subject to any excusable failure condition described above and the Contractor cannot reasonably circumvent the effect of the subcontractors default or delay in performance through the use of alternate sources, workaround plans or other means. |
I-V ASSIGNMENT
The Contractor shall not have the right to assign this Contract or to assign or delegate any of its duties or obligations under this Contract to any other party (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the State. Any purported assignment in violation of this section shall be null and void. Further, the Contractor may not assign the right to receive money due under the Contract without the prior written consent of the Director of Acquisition Services.
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I-W DELEGATION
The Contractor shall not delegate any duties or obligations under this Contract to a subcontractor other than a subcontractor named in the bid unless the Contractor has notified the DCH Contract Administrator. DCH reserves the right to disallow the Contractors use of the subcontractor.
I-X NON-DISCRIMINATION CLAUSE
In the performance of any Contract or purchase order resulting herefrom, the bidder agrees not to discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment, with respect to their hire, tenure, terms, conditions or privileges of employment, or any matter directly or indirectly related to employment, because of race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, age, sex, height, weight, marital status, physical or mental disability unrelated to the individuals ability to perform the duties of the particular job or position. The bidder further agrees that every subcontract entered into for the performance of any Contract or purchase order resulting herefrom will contain a provision requiring non-discrimination in employment, as herein specified, binding upon each subcontractor. This covenant is required pursuant to the Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act, 1976 Public Act 453, as amended, MCL 37.2201, et seq, and the Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act, 1976 Public Act 220, as amended, MCL 37.1101, et seq, and any breach thereof may be regarded as a material breach of the Contract or purchase order.
I-Y WORKPLACE SAFETY AND DISCRIMINATORY HARASSMENT
In performing services for the State pursuant to this Contract, the Contractor shall comply with Department of Civil Service Rules 2-20 regarding Workplace Safety and 1-8.3 regarding Discriminatory Harassment. In addition, the Contractor shall comply with Civil Service Regulations governing workplace safety and discriminatory harassment and any applicable state agency rules on these matters that the agency provides to the Contractor. Department of Civil Service Rules and Regulations can be found on the Department of Civil Service website at www.michigan.gov/mdcs.
I-Z MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT
The Director of Acquisition Services reserves the right to modify this service during the course of this Contract. Such modification may include adding or deleting tasks that this service shall encompass and/or any other modifications deemed necessary. The Contract may not be revised, modified, amended, extended, or augmented, except by a writing executed by the parties hereto, and any breach or default by a party shall not be waived or released other than in writing signed by the other party.
The State reserves the right to negotiate expansion of the services outlined within this Contract to accommodate the related service needs of additional selected State agencies, or of additional entities within DCH.
Such expansion shall be limited to those situations approved and negotiated by the Acquisition Services at the request of DCH or another State agency. The Contractor shall be obliged to expeditiously evaluate and respond to specified needs submitted by the Acquisition Services with a proposal outlining requested services. All pricing for expanded services shall be shown to be consistent with the unit pricing of the original Contract.
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In the event that a Contract expansion proposal is accepted by the State, the Acquisition Services shall issue a Contract change notice to the Contract as notice to the Contractor to provide the work specified. Compensation is not allowed the Contractor until such time as a Contract change notice is issued.
The State reserves the right to request from time to time, any changes to the requirements and specifications of the Contract and the work to be performed by the Contractor under the Contract. The Contractor shall provide a change order process and all requisite forms. The State reserves the right to negotiate the process during contract negotiation. At a minimum, the State would like the Contractor to provide a detailed outline of all work to be done, including tasks necessary to accomplish the deliverables, timeframes, listing of key personnel assigned, estimated hours for each individual per task, and a complete and detailed cost justification.
1. | Within five (5) business days of receipt of a request by the State for any such change, or such other period of time as to which the parties may agree mutually in writing, the Contractor shall submit to the State a proposal describing any changes in products, services, timing of delivery, assignment of personnel, and the like, and any associated price adjustment. The price adjustment shall be based on a good faith determination and calculation by the Contractor of the additional cost to the Contractor in implementing the change request less any savings realized by the Contractor as a result of implementing the change request. The Contractors proposal shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for the Contractors proposed price adjustment, including the estimated number of hours by task by labor category required to implement the change request. |
2. | If the State accepts the Contractors proposal, it will issue a change notice and the Contractor will implement the change request described therein. The Contractor will not implement any change request until a change notice has been issued validly. The Contractor shall not be entitled to any compensation for implementing any change request or change notice except as provided explicitly in an approved change notice. |
3. | If the State does not accept the Contractors proposal, the State may: |
a. | Withdraw its change request; or |
b. | Modify its change request, in which case the procedures set forth above will apply to the modified change request. |
I-AA NOTICES
Any notice given to a party under this Contract must be written and shall be deemed effective, if addressed to such party as addressed below upon (i) delivery, if hand delivered; (ii) receipt of a confirmed transmission by facsimile if a copy of the notice is sent by another means specified in this section; (iii) the third (3rd) Business Day after being sent by U.S. mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested; or (iv) the next Business Day after being sent by a nationally recognized overnight express courier with a reliable tracking system.
For the Contractor: Health Plan CEO
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For the State: DMB Acquisition Services
Either party may change its address where notices are to be sent giving written notice in accordance with this section.
I-BB ENTIRE AGREEMENT
The contents of this document and the vendors proposal shall become contractual obligations, if a Contract ensues. Failure of the successful bidder to accept these obligations will result in cancellation of the award.
The following documents constitute the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between the parties as it relates to this transaction. In the event of any conflict among the documents making up the Contract, the following order of precedence shall apply (in descending order of precedence):
A. The Contract and any Addenda thereto
B. States ITB for this Contract and any Addenda thereto
C. Contractors proposal to the States ITB and Addenda
D. Policy manuals of the Medical Assistance Program and subsequent publications
The Contractor acknowledges that in the event of any conflict over the interpretation of the specifications, terms, and conditions indicated by the State and those indicated by the Contractor, those of the State take precedence.
The Contract represents the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all proposals or other prior agreements, oral or written, and all other communications between the parties relating to this subject.
I-CC NO WAIVER OF DEFAULT
The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of the Contract shall not be considered a waiver or deprive the party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term, or any other term, of the Contract.
I-DD SEVERABILITY
Each provision of the Contract shall be deemed to be severable from all other provisions of the Contract and, if one or more of the provisions of the Contract shall be declared invalid, the remaining provisions of the Contract shall remain in full force and effect.
I-EE HEADINGS
Captions and headings used in the Contract are for information and organization purposes. Captions and headings, including inaccurate references, do not, in any way, define or limit the requirements or terms and conditions of this Contract.
I-FF DISCLAIMER
All statistical and fiscal information contained within the Contract and its attachments, and any amendments and modifications thereto, reflect information available to DCH at the time of drafting. No inaccuracies in such data shall constitute a basis for legal recovery of damages.
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I-GG RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES
The relationship between the State and the Contractor is that of client and independent Contractor. No agent, employee, or servant of the Contractor or any of its subcontractors shall be or shall be deemed to be an employee, agent, or servant of the State for any reason. The Contractor will be solely and entirely responsible for its acts and the acts of its agents, employees, servants, and subcontractors during the performance of this Contract.
I-HH UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Pursuant to 1980 Public Act 278, as amended, specifically MCL 423.323, et seq, the State shall not award a Contract or subcontract to an employer whose name appears in the current register of employers failing to correct an unfair labor practice compiled pursuant to section 2 of the Act. The United States National Labor Relations Board compiles this information.
Pursuant to section 4 of 1980 Public Act 278, specifically MCL 423.323, a Contractor of the State, in relation to the Contract, shall not enter into a Contract with a subcontractor, manufacturer, or supplier whose name appears in this register. The State may void any Contract if, subsequent to award of the Contract, the name of the Contractor as an employer, or the name of the subcontractor, manufacturer or supplier of the Contractor appears in the register.
I-II SURVIVOR
Any provisions of the Contract that impose continuing obligations on the parties including, but not limited to the Contractors indemnity and other obligations shall survive the expiration or cancellation of this Contract for any reason.
I-JJ GOVERNING LAW
This Contract shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan. Any dispute arising herein shall be resolved in the State of Michigan.
I-KK YEAR 2000 SOFTWARE COMPLIANCE
The Contractor warrants that services provided under this Contract including but not limited to the production of all Work Products, shall be provided in an accurate and timely manner without interruption, failure or error due the inaccuracy of Contractors business operations in processing date/time data (including, but not limited to, calculating, comparing, and sequencing) from, into, and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, and the years 1999 and 2000, including leap year calculations. The Contractor shall be responsible for damages resulting from any delays, errors, or untimely performance resulting therefrom.
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I-LL CONTRACT DISTRIBUTION
Acquisition Services shall retain the sole right of Contract distribution to all State agencies and local units of government unless other arrangements are authorized by Acquisition Services.
I-MM STATEWIDE CONTRACTS
If the contract is for the use of more than one agency and if the goods or services provided under the contract do not meet the form, function, and utility required by an agency, that agency may, subject to state purchasing policies, procure the goods or services from another source.
I-NN ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER
Electronic transfer of funds is available to State contractors. Vendors are encouraged to register with the State of Michigan Office of Financial Management so the State can make payments related to this Contract electronically at www.cpexpress.state.mi.us.
I-OO TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
If this Contract is not renewed at the end of this term, or is canceled prior to its expiration, for any reason, the Contractor must provide for up to one (1) year after the expiration or cancellation of this Contract, all reasonable transition assistance requested by the State, to allow for the expired or canceled portion of the Services to continue without interruption or adverse effect, and to facilitate the orderly transfer of such services to the State or its designees. Such transition assistance will be deemed by the parties to be governed by the terms and conditions of this Contract, (notwithstanding this expiration or cancellation) except for those Contract terms or conditions that do not reasonably apply to such transition assistance. The State shall pay the Contractor for any resources utilized in performing such transition assistance at the most current rates provided by the Contract for Contract performance. If the State cancels this Contract for cause, then the State will be entitled to off set the cost of paying the Contractor for the additional resources the Contractor utilized in providing transition assistance with any damages the State may have otherwise accrued as a result of said cancellation.
I-PP DISCLOSURE OF LITIGATION
1. | The Contractor shall notify the State in its bid proposal, if it, or any of its subcontractors, or their officers, directors, or key personnel under this Contract, have ever been convicted of a felony, or any crime involving moral turpitude, including, but not limited to fraud, misappropriation or deception. Contractor shall promptly notify the State of any criminal litigation, investigations or proceeding which may have arisen or may arise involving the Contractor or any of the Contractors subcontractor, or any of the foregoing entities then current officers or directors during the term of this Contract and three years thereafter. |
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2. | The Contractor shall notify the State in its bid proposal, and promptly thereafter as otherwise applicable, of any civil litigation, arbitration, proceeding, or judgments that may have arisen against it or its subcontractors during the five years proceeding its bid proposal, or which may occur during the term of this Contract or three years thereafter, which involve (1) products or services similar to those provided to the State under this Contract and which either involve a claim in excess of $250,000 or which otherwise may affect the viability or financial stability of the Contractor , or (2) a claim or written allegation of fraud by the Contractor or any subcontractor hereunder, arising out of their business activities, or (3) a claim or written allegation that the Contractor or any subcontractor hereunder violated any federal, state or local statute, regulation or ordinance. Multiple lawsuits and or judgments against the Contractor or subcontractor, in any an amount less than $250,000 shall be disclosed to the State to the extent they affect the financial solvency and integrity of the Contractor or subcontractor. |
3. | All notices under subsection 1 and 2 herein shall be provided in writing to the State within fifteen business days after the Contractor learns about any such criminal or civil investigations and within fifteen days after the commencement of any proceeding, litigation, or arbitration, as otherwise applicable. Details of settlements that are prevented from disclosure by the terms of the settlement shall be annotated as such. Annually, during the term of the Contract, and thereafter for three years, Contractor shall certify that it is in compliance with this Section. Contractor may rely on similar good faith certifications of its subcontractors, which certifications shall be available for inspection at the option of the State. |
4. | AssurancesIn the event that such investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings disclosed to the State pursuant to this Section, or of which the State otherwise becomes aware, during the term of this Contract, causes the State to be reasonably concerned about: |
a) | The ability of the Contractor or its subcontractor to continue to perform this Contract in accordance with its terms and conditions, or |
b) | Whether the Contractor or its subcontractor in performing services is engaged in conduct which is similar in nature to conduct alleged in such investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings, which conduct would constitute a breach of this Contract or violation of Michigan or Federal law, regulation or public policy, then |
The Contractor shall be required to provide the State all reasonable assurances requested by the State to demonstrate that: (a) the Contractor or its subcontractors hereunder will be able to continue to perform this Contract in accordance with its terms and conditions, (b) the Contractor or its subcontractors will not engage in conduct in performing services under this Contract which is similar in nature to the conduct alleged in any such litigation, arbitration or other proceedings.
5. | The Contractors failure to fully and timely comply with the terms of this section, including providing reasonable assurances satisfactory to the State, may constitute a material breach of this Contract. |
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I-QQ REPRESENTATION IN LITIGATION
The State, its departments, and its agents shall not be responsible for representing or defending the Contractor, Contractors personnel, or any other employee, agent or subcontractor of the Contractor, named as a defendant in any lawsuit or in connection with any tort claim.
The State and the Contractor agree to make all reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in the defense of any litigation brought by any person or persons not a party to the Contract.
The provisions of this section shall survive the expiration or termination of the Contract.
SECTION II
WORK STATEMENT
II-A BACKGROUND/PROBLEM STATEMENT
1. | Value Purchasing |
DCH merges policy, programs, and resources to enable the State to continue to be an effective purchaser of health care services for the Medicaid population. As the single State agency responsible for health policy and purchasing of health care services using State appropriated and federal matching funds, DCH employs fiscally prudent purchasing while ensuring quality and access. DCH continues to focus on value purchasing. Value purchasing involves aligning financing incentives to stimulate appropriate changes in the health delivery system that will:
| Require organization and accountability for the full range of benefits, |
| Encourage creativity to provide the widest range of services with limited resources; |
| Maintain and improve access to and quality of care; |
| Continue to make advancements in cost efficiency; and |
| Monitor improvements in the health status of the community to ensure that Contractors performance supports continued improvements. |
2. | Managed Care Direction |
Under the Comprehensive Health Care Program (CHCP), the State selectively awards risk-based contracts to Contractors with demonstrated capability and capacity for managing comprehensive care through a performance contract. The Contractors are partners with the State in providing fiscally prudent services to improve and maintain the health status of Medicaid beneficiaries. Michigan continues to focus on quality of care, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness.
Michigans financial status dictates that Michigan must control the Medicaid budget. The recent economic downturn in Michigan has led to a decline in available State
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revenues. At the same time, Medicaid expenditures have grown rapidly due to several factors such as increases in the number of persons eligible for assistance; increases in the utilization of services; and inflation in service costs. The Medicaid budget is currently 25% of the State budget. The Medicaid budget must be controlled but, at the same time, access to quality health care for the Medicaid population must be preserved.
The financial circumstances have required Michigan to take three approaches to control costs: re-define eligibility, reduce benefits, and stimulate more efficiency in the health delivery system through managed care. DCH strives to provide the widest range of services to as many needy individuals as is fiscally prudent. Therefore, DCH prefers to utilize the efficiency approach because other important health care goals can be achieved at the same time the budget is controlled.
There are two categories of specialized services that are available outside of the CHCP. These are behavioral health services and services for persons with developmental disabilities. These specialized services are clearly defined as beyond the scope of benefits that are included in the CHCP. Any Contractor contracting with the State as a capitated managed care provider will be responsible for coordinating access to these specialized services with those providers designated by the State to provide them. The criteria for contracted Medicaid Health Plans (MHPs) include the implementation of local agreements with the behavioral health and developmental disability providers who are under contract with DCH.
II-B OBJECTIVES
1. | General Objectives |
The general Contract objectives of the State are:
| Access to primary and preventive care; |
| Establish a medical home and the coordination of all necessary health care services; |
| Provision of high quality medical care that provides continuity of care and is appropriate for the individual; and |
| Operation of a health care delivery system that enables Michigan to control and predict the cost of medical care for the Medicaid population. |
2. | Specific Objectives |
When providing services under the CHCP, the Contractor must take into consideration the requirements of the Medicaid program and how to best serve the Medicaid population in the CHCP. The Contractor must also participate in the collaborative efforts of the State, the communities, and the private sector to operate a managed care system that meets the special needs of these enrollees.
It is recognized that special needs will vary by individual and by county or region. Contractors must have an underlying organizational capacity to address the special needs of their enrollees, such as: responding to requests for assignment of specialists as Primary Care Providers (PCP), assisting in coordinating with other support services, and generally responding and anticipating needs of enrollees with special or culturally-
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diverse needs. Under their covered service responsibilities, Contractors are expected to provide early prevention and intervention services for enrollees with specific needs, as well as all other enrollees.
* | As an example, while support services for persons with developmental disabilities may be outside of the direct service responsibility of the Contractor, the Contractor does have the responsibility to assist in coordinating arrangements to ensure these persons receive necessary support services. This coordination must be consistent with the person-centered planning principles established within the Michigans Mental Health Code. |
* | Another example is enrollees who have chronic illnesses such as diabetes or end-stage renal disease. In these instances, it may be more appropriate to assign a specialist within the Contractors network as the PCP. When a Contractor designates a physician specialist as the PCP, that PCP-specialist will be responsible for coordinating all continuing medical care for the assigned enrollee. |
3. | Objectives for Contractor Accountability |
Contractor accountability must be established in order to ensure that the States objectives for managed care are met. Highlights of the States objectives for contractor accountability include the following:
| Ensuring that all covered services are available and accessible to enrollees promptly and in a manner that ensures continuity. |
| Delivering health care services in a manner that focuses on health promotion and disease prevention and features disease management strategies. |
| Demonstrating the Contractors provider network and financial capacity to serve the Contractors expected enrollment of enrollees. |
| Meeting or exceeding the goals set forth for the Contractors in the DCHs Quality Strategy. |
| Providing access to appropriate providers, including qualified specialists for all medically necessary services, behavioral health, and developmental disabilities services. |
| Providing assurances that it will not deny enrollment to, expel, or refuse to re-enroll any individual because of the individuals health status or need for services, and that it will notify all eligible persons of such assurances at the time of enrollment. |
| Paying providers in a timely manner for all covered services. |
| Providing procedures to ensure program integrity through the detection and prevention of fraud and abuse and cooperate with DCH and the Department of Attorney General as necessary. |
| Reporting encounter data and aggregate data including data on inpatient and outpatient hospital care, physician visits, pharmaceutical services, and other services specified by the Department. |
| Providing assurances for the Contractors solvency and guaranteeing that enrollees and the State will not be liable for debts of the Contractor. |
| Meeting all standards and requirements contained in this Contract, and complying with all applicable federal and state laws, administrative rules, and policies promulgated by DCH. |
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| Cooperating with the State and/or CMS in all matters related to fulfilling Contract requirements and obligations. |
II-C TARGETED GEOGRAPHICAL AREA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHCP
1. | Regions |
The State will divide the delivery of covered services into ten regions.
Contractors must establish a network of providers that guarantees access to required services for the entire region or the applicable counties in the region the Contractor proposes to service. The Contractor must provide a complete description of the provider network.
The counties included in the specific regions are as follows:
Region 1: | Wayne |
Region 2: | Hillsdale, Jackson, Lenawee, Livingston, Monroe, and Washtenaw |
Region | 3: Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, Van Buren |
Region 4: | Allegan, Antrim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Ionia, Kalkaska, Kent, Lake, Leelanau Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Missaukee, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola, Ottawa, and Wexford |
Region 5: | Clinton, Eaton, Ingham |
Region 6: | Genesee, Lapeer, Shiawassee |
Region 7: | Alcona, Alpena, Arenac, Bay, Clare, Crawford, Gladwin, Gratiot, Huron, Iosco, Isabella, Midland, Montmorency, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle, Roscommon, Saginaw, Sanilac, Tuscola |
Region 8: | Alger, Baraga, Chippewa, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Mackinac, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, Schoolcraft |
Region 9: | Macomb and St. Clair |
Region 10: | Oakland |
2. | Multiple Region Service Areas |
Although Contractors may propose to contract for services in more than one of the above-described regions, the Contractor agrees to tailor the services to each individual region in terms of the provider network, enrollment capacity, and any special health issues applicable to the region. DCH may determine Contractors to be qualified in one region but not in another.
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DCH may consider Contractors requests for service area expansion during the term of the Contract. Approval of service area expansion requests will be at the sole discretion of the State and will be contingent upon the need for additional capacity in the counties proposed under the expansion request. Request should be submitted using the provider profile information form contained in Appendix 1 of the Contract.
3. | Contiguous County Service Areas |
The Contractor may propose to provide service to counties through the use of provider networks in contiguous counties. The Contractor must identify the contiguous counties with an available provider network and the counties in the region that will be served through this provider network. A complete description of the provider network must be provided.
4. | Contiguous County Exception Wayne and Oakland Counties |
The Contractor may request approval to serve beneficiaries residing in a specific zip code area in a county directly contiguous to the Contractors approved service area. The Contractor must meet all specifications outlined by DCH and receive DCH approval for the contiguous county exception. The contiguous county will be eligible for voluntary enrollments only; DCH will not auto-assign beneficiaries into the Contractors plan in the contiguous county. This exception applies solely to Wayne and Oakland Counties.
II-D MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY AND CHCP ENROLLMENT
The Michigan Medicaid program arranges for and administers medical assistance to approximately 1.4 million beneficiaries. This includes the categorically needy (those individuals eligible for, or receiving, federally-aided financial assistance or those deemed categorically needy) and the medically needy populations. Eligibility for Michigans Medicaid program is based on a combination of financial and non-financial factors. Within the Medicaid eligible population, there are groups that must enroll in the CHCP, groups that may voluntarily enroll, and groups that are excluded from participation in the CHCP as follows:
1. Medicaid Eligible Groups Who Must Enroll in the CHCP:
| Families with children receiving assistance under the Financial Independence Program (FIP) |
| Persons under age 21 who are receiving Medicaid |
| Persons receiving Medicaid for caretaker relatives and families with dependent children who do not receive FIP |
| Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Beneficiaries who do not receive Medicare |
| Persons receiving Medicaid for the blind or disabled |
| Persons receiving Medicaid for the aged |
2. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Who May Voluntarily Enroll in the CHCP: |
| Migrants |
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| Native Americans |
| Pregnant women, whose pregnancy is the basis for Medicaid eligibility |
3. | Medicaid Eligible Groups Excluded From Enrollment in the CHCP: |
| Persons without full Medicaid coverage |
| Persons with Medicaid who reside in an ICF/MR (intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded), or a State psychiatric hospital |
| Persons receiving long term care (custodial care) in a licensed nursing facility |
| Persons being served under the Home & Community Based Elderly Waiver |
| Individuals incarcerated in a correctional facility |
| Persons enrolled in Childrens Special Health Care Services (CSHCS) |
| Persons with commercial HMO coverage, including Medicare HMO coverage |
| Persons in PACE (Program for All-inclusive Care for the Elderly) |
| Deductible clients |
| Children in foster care or in Child Care Institutions |
| Persons in the Refugee Assistance Program |
| Persons in the Repatriate Assistance Program |
| Persons in the Traumatic Brain Injury program |
| Persons with both Medicare and Medicaid eligibility |
| Persons disenrolled due to Special Disenrollment or Medical Exception for the time period covered by the Disenrollment or Medical Exception |
II-E ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION
The State has the sole authority for determining whether individuals or families meet any of the eligibility requirements as specified for enrollment in the CHCP.
Individuals who attain eligibility due to a pregnancy are usually guaranteed eligibility for comprehensive services through 60 days post-partum or post-loss of pregnancy. Their newborns are usually guaranteed coverage for 60 days and may be covered for one full year.
II-F ENROLLMENT IN THE CHCP
1. | Enrollment Services |
The State is required to contract for services to help beneficiaries make informed choices regarding their health care, assist with client satisfaction and access surveys, and assist beneficiaries in the appropriate use of the Contractors complaint and grievance systems. DCH contracts with an Enrollment Services contractor to contact and educate general Medicaid beneficiaries about managed care and to enroll, disenroll, and change enrollment for these beneficiaries. Although this Contract indicates that the enrollment and disenrollment process and related functions will be performed by DCH, generally, these activities are part of the Enrollment Services contract. Enrollment Services references to DCH are intended to indicate functions that will be performed by either DCH or the Enrollment Services contractor. All Contractors agree to work closely with DCH and provide necessary information, including provider files.
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2. | Initial Enrollment |
After a person applies to DHS for Medicaid, she or he will be assessed for eligibility in a Medicaid managed care program. If they are determined eligible for the CHCP, they are given information on the Contractors available to them, and the opportunity to speak with an enrollment counselor to obtain more in-depth information and to get answers to any questions or concerns they may have. DCH provides access to a toll-free number to call for information or to designate their preferred Contractor. If beneficiaries do not reside in a county covered by the rural county exception or the preferred option exception, beneficiaries eligible for the CHCP will have full choice of Contractors within their county of residence. Beneficiaries must decide on the Contractor they wish to enroll in within 30 days from the date of approval of Medicaid eligibility. If they do not voluntarily choose a Contractor within 30 days of approval, DCH will automatically assign the beneficiaries to a Contractor within their county of residence.
Under the automatic enrollment process, beneficiaries will be automatically assigned based on the Contractors performance in areas specified by DCH. DCH will automatically assign a larger proportion of beneficiaries to Contractors with a higher performance ranking. The capacity of the Contractor to accept new enrollees and to provide accessibility for the enrollees also will be taken into consideration in automatic beneficiary enrollment. Individuals in a family unit will be assigned together whenever possible. DCH has the sole authority for determining the methodology and criteria to be used for automatic enrollment.
Contractors will accept as enrolled all enrollees appearing on monthly enrollment reports and infants enrolled by virtue of the mothers enrollment status. Contractors may not discriminate against beneficiaries on the basis of health needs or health status. Contractors may not encourage an enrollee to disenroll because of health care needs or a change in health care status. Further, an enrollees health care utilization patterns may not serve as the basis for disenrollment from the Contractor. This provision does not prohibit Contractors from conducting DCH-approved outreach activities for CSHCS or other State and federal health care programs.
3. | Enrollment Lock-in and Open Enrollment for Beneficiaries in Counties Not Covered by Exceptions |
Except as stated in this subsection, enrollment into a Contractors plan will be for a period of 12 months with the following conditions:
| During the annual open enrollment period, DCH, or the Enrollment Services contractor, will notify enrollees of their right to disenroll; |
| Enrollees will be provided with an opportunity to select any Contractor approved for their area during this open enrollment period; |
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| Enrollees will be notified that if they do nothing, their current enrollment will continue; |
| Enrollees who choose to remain with the same Contractor will be deemed to have had their opportunity for disenrollment without cause and declined that opportunity until the next open enrollment period; |
| New enrollees or enrollees who change from one Contractor to another will have 90 days from the enrollment begin date with the Contractor within which they may change Contractors without cause; |
| Enrollees who disenroll from a Contractor will be required to change enrollment to another Contractor; |
| All such changes will be approved and implemented by DCH on a calendar month basis. |
4. | Rural Area Exception |
In counties that are designated as rural counties, the DCH may implement a Rural Area Exception policy. The policy allows DCH to require mandatory enrollment of Medicaid beneficiaries into a single health plan that is the only health plan with service area approval in the respective rural county. This policy will only be implemented in counties that are designated as rural as defined by this Contract. Appendix 2 lists the counties in which the State has currently, or may in the future, implement the rural area exception.
Enrollees must be permitted to choose from at least two primary care providers (PCPs). Enrollees must have the option of obtaining services from any other network or non-network provider if the following conditions exist:
| The type of service or specialist is not available within the HMO |
| The provider is not part of the network, but is the main source of a service to the enrollee |
| The only provider available to the enrollee does not, because of moral or religious objections, provide the service the enrollee seeks |
| Related services must be performed by the same provider and all of the services are not available within the network |
| The State determines other circumstances that warrant out of network treatment |
The State shall determine the rural counties to be part of this exception. The State will determine the method of Contractor selection and payment based on performance measures, provider network, current enrollment, and/or other factors relevant to the area.
5. | Preferred Option Program |
In counties in which only one health plan is available for enrollment, DCH may implement a Preferred Option program. This allows DCH to use enrollment in the Preferred Option health plan as the default enrollment option. Beneficiaries in mandatory enrollment categories are notified that they must choose between enrollment in the Contractors health plan or fee-for-service (FFS) Medicaid. If the beneficiary does not contact the enrollment broker by the specified deadline, the beneficiary is
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automatically enrolled with the Contractor. Beneficiaries assigned under the Preferred Option program are not locked into the Contractors health plan and may disenroll at any time without cause.
6. | Enrollment Date |
Any changes in enrollment will be approved and implemented by DCH on a calendar month basis. Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment.
If a beneficiary is determined eligible during a month, he or she is eligible for the entire month. In some cases, enrollees may be retroactively determined eligible. Once a beneficiary (other than a newborn) is determined to be Medicaid eligible, enrollment with a Contractor will occur on the first day of the next available month following the eligibility determination and enrollment process. Contractors will not be responsible for paying for health care services during a period of retroactive eligibility and prior to the date of enrollment in their health plan, except for newborns (Refer to Section II-F-7). Only full-month capitation payments will be made to the Contractor.
If the beneficiary is in any inpatient hospital setting on the date of enrollment (first day of the month), the Contractor will not be responsible for the inpatient stay or any charges incurred prior to the date of discharge. The Contractor will be responsible for all care from the date of discharge forward. Similarly, if an enrollee is disenrolled from a Contractor and is in any inpatient hospital setting on the date of disenrollment (last day of the month), the Contractor will be responsible for all charges incurred through the date of discharge, subject to the exception for disenrollments based on CSHCS enrollment.
7. | Newborn Enrollment |
Newborns of mothers who were eligible and enrolled at the time of the childs birth will be automatically enrolled with the mothers Contractor. The Contractor will be responsible for all covered services for the newborn until notified otherwise by DCH. At a minimum, newborns are eligible for Medicaid for the month of their birth and may be eligible for up to one year or longer. The Contractor will receive a capitation payment for the month of birth and for all subsequent months of enrollment. Contractors are required to reconcile the plans birth records with the enrollment information supplied by DCH. If DCH does not notify the Contractor of the newborns enrollment within 2 months of the birth, the Contractor is responsible for submitting a newborn notification form to DCH. The Contractor must submit the newborn notification form to DCH within 6 months of the date of birth.
8. | Automatic Re-enrollment |
Enrollees who are disenrolled from a Contractors plan due to loss of Medicaid eligibility or DHS action will be automatically re-enrolled prospectively to the same Contractor provided that they regain eligibility within three months.
9. | Enrollment Errors by the Department |
If DCH enrolls a non-eligible person with a Contractor, DCH will retroactively disenroll the person as soon as the error is discovered and will recoup the capitation
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paid to the Contractor. The Contractor must notify DCH within 15 days of enrollment effective date. If the Contractor does not notify DCH within this time frame, the disenrollment will be prospective. Contractors may recoup payments from its providers as allowed by Medicaid policy and as permissible under the Contractors provider contracts.
10. | Enrollees Who Move Out of the Contractors Service Area |
The Contractor agrees to be responsible for services provided to an enrollee who has moved out of the Contractors service area after the effective date of enrollment until the enrollee is disenrolled from the Contractor. If an enrollees street address on the enrollment file is outside of the Contractors service area but the county code does not reflect the new address, the Contractor is responsible for requesting disenrollment within 15 days of the enrollment effective date. When requesting disenrollment, the Contractor must submit verifiable information that an enrollee has moved out of the service area. DCH will expedite prospective disenrollments of enrollees and process all such disenrollments effective the next available month after notification from DHS that the enrollee has left the Contractors service area. If the county code on the enrollment file is outside of the Contractors service area, DCH will automatically disenroll the enrollee for the next available month.
Until the enrollee is disenrolled from the Contractor, the Contractor will receive a capitation rate for these enrollees at the approved statewide average rate. The Contractor is responsible for all medically necessary covered and authorized services for these enrollees until they are disenrolled. The Contractor may use its utilization management protocols for hospital admissions and specialty referrals for enrollees in this situation. Contractors may require enrollees to return to use network providers and provide transportation and/or Contractors may authorize out of network providers to provide medically necessary services.
Enrollment of beneficiaries who reside out of the service area of a Contractor before the effective date of enrollment will be considered an enrollment error as described above. The Contractor is responsible for requesting disenrollment within 15 days of the enrollment effective date. DCH will retroactively disenroll these enrollees effective on the date of enrollment.
11. | Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Contractor |
(a) | Special Disenrollments |
The Contractor may initiate special disenrollment requests to DCH based on enrollee actions inconsistent with Contractor membershipfor example, if there is fraud, abuse of the Contractor, or other intentional misconduct; or if, the enrollees abusive or violent behavior posses a threat to the Contractor or provider. Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment. Special disenrollment requests are divided into three categories:
| Violent/life-threatening situations involving physical acts of violence; physical or verbal threats of violence made against Contractor providers, staff, or the public at Contractor locations; or stalking situations. |
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| Fraud/misrepresentation involving alteration or theft of prescriptions, misrepresentation of Contractor membership, or unauthorized use of CHCP benefits. |
| Other noncompliance situations involving the failure to follow treatment plan; repeated use of non-Contractor providers; discharge from the practices of available Contractors network providers; repeated emergency room use for non-emergent services; and other situations that impede care. |
A Contractor may not request special disenrollment based on the physical or mental health status of the enrollee. If the enrollees physical or mental health is a factor in the violence or noncompliance, the Contractor must document evidence of the Contractors actions to assist the enrollee in correcting the problem, including appropriate physical and mental health referrals. The Contractor must also document that continued enrollment seriously impairs the Contractor or providers ability to furnish services to this enrollee or other enrollees. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the appropriateness of the disenrollment.
(b) | CSHCS Eligibility and Enrollment |
The Contractor may initiate a disenrollment request if the enrollee becomes medically eligible for services under Title V of the Social Security Act (CSHCS) and the family chooses to enroll in the program. Information must be provided in a timely manner using the format specified by DCH. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the need for enrollee disenrollment and to determine the enrollees eligibility for special services.
If the child is determined medically eligible and if the family decides to enroll in CSHCS, DCH will approve the Contractors disenrollment request. The effective date of disenrollment is the first of the month in which medical eligibility was determined. If the family does not choose to enroll in CSHCS, the child will remain in the health plan.
Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment. If the enrollee is confined to an inpatient facility at the time of disenrollment, the usual rule regarding payer responsibility does not apply. The Contractor is only responsible for service provided to the enrollee through the date of disenrollment from the health plan.
(c) | Long-Term Care |
The Contractor may initiate a disenrollment request if the enrollee is admitted to a nursing facility for custodial care or remains in a nursing facility for rehabilitative care longer than 45 days. The Contractor must provide DCH with medical documentation to support this type of disenrollment request. Information must be provided in a timely manner using the format specified by DCH. DCH reserves the right to require additional information from the Contractor to assess the need for enrollee disenrollment and to determine the enrollees eligibility for special services. Health plans are responsible for members until the date of disenrollment.
(d) | Administrative Disenrollments |
Contractors may initiate disenrollment requests if the enrollees circumstances change such that the enrollee no longer meets the criteria for enrollment in the Contractors plan as defined by DCH. Contractors should request disenrollment within 15 days of identifying the administrative circumstance.
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12. | Disenrollment Requests Initiated by the Enrollee |
(a) | Medical Exception |
The beneficiary may request an exception to enrollment in the CHCP if he or she has a serious medical condition and is undergoing active treatment for that condition with a physician that does not participate with the Contractor at the time of enrollment. The beneficiary must submit a medical exception request to DCH.
(b) | Disenrollment for Cause |
The enrollee may request that the Department review a request for disenrollment for cause from a Contractors plan at any time during the enrollment period to allow the beneficiary to enroll in another health plan. Reasons cited in a request for disenrollment for cause may include lack of access to providers or necessary specialty services covered under the Contract or concerns with quality of care. Beneficiaries must demonstrate that appropriate care is not available by providers within the Contractors provider network or through non-network providers approved by the Contractor.
II-G SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT PACKAGE
1. | Services Included |
The covered services that the Contractor has available for enrollees must include, at a minimum, the covered services listed below. The Contractor may limit services to those which are medically necessary and appropriate, and which conform to professionally accepted standards of care. Contractors must operate consistent with all applicable Medicaid provider manuals and publications for coverages and limitations. If new services are added to the Michigan Medicaid Program, or if services are expanded, eliminated, or otherwise changed, the Contractor must implement the changes consistent with State direction in accordance with the provisions of Contract Section I-Z.
Although the Contractor must provide the full range of covered services listed below they may choose to provide services over and above those specified.
The services provided to enrollees under this Contract include, but are not limited to, the following:
| Ambulance and other emergency medical transportation |
| Blood lead testing in accordance with Medicaid EPSDT policy |
| Certified nurse midwife services |
| Certified pediatric and family nurse practitioner services |
| Chiropractic services |
| Diagnostic lab, x-ray and other imaging services |
| Durable medical equipment and supplies |
| Emergency services |
| End Stage Renal Disease services |
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| Family planning services |
| Health education |
| Hearing & speech services, |
| Hearing aids |
| Home Health services |
| Hospice services (if requested by the enrollee) |
| Immunizations |
| Inpatient and outpatient hospital services |
| Intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services (in a nursing facility), up to 45 days |
| Restorative or rehabilitative services (in a place of service other than a nursing facility) |
| Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP) |
| Medically necessary weight reduction services |
| Mental health care maximum of 20 outpatient visits per calendar year |
| Out-of-state services authorized by the Contractor |
| Outreach for included services, especially, pregnancy related and well-child care |
| Parenting and birthing classes |
| Pharmacy services |
| Podiatry services |
| Practitioners services (such as those provided by physicians, optometrists and dentists enrolled as a Medicaid Provider Type 10) |
| Prosthetics & orthotics |
| Therapies (speech, language, physical, occupational) |
| Transplant services |
| Transportation |
| Treatment for sexually transmitted disease (STD) |
| Vision services |
| Well child/EPSDT for persons under age 21 |
2. | Enhanced Services |
In conjunction with the provision of covered services, the Contractor agrees to do the following:
| Place strong emphasis on programs to enhance the general health and well-being of enrollees; |
| Make health promotion programs available to the enrollees; |
| Promote the availability of health education classes for enrollees; |
| Provide education for enrollees with, or at risk for, a specific disability or illness; |
| Provide education to enrollees, enrollees families, and other health care providers about early intervention and management strategies for various illnesses and/or exacerbations related to that disability or disabilities. |
The Contractor agrees that the enhanced services must comply with the marketing, incentive, and other relevant guidelines established by DCH. Marketing and incentive programs related to health promotion programs must be approved by DCH prior to implementation. DCH will be receptive to innovation in the provision of health promotion services and, if appropriate, will seek any federal waivers necessary for the Contractor to implement a desired innovative program.
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The Contractor may not charge an enrollee a fee for participating in health education services that fall under the definition of a covered service under this section of the Contract. A nominal fee may be charged to an enrollee if the enrollee elects to participate in programs beyond the covered services.
3. | Services Covered Outside of the Contract |
The following services are not Contractor requirements:
| Dental services |
| Services provided by a school district and billed through the Intermediate School District |
| Inpatient hospital psychiatric services (Contractors are not responsible for the physician cost related to providing psychiatric admission histories and physical. However, if physician services are required for other than psychiatric care during a psychiatric inpatient admission, the Contractor would be responsible for covering the cost, provided the service has been prior authorized and is a covered benefit.) |
| Intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services (in a nursing facility), after 45 days |
| Outpatient partial hospitalization psychiatric care |
| Mental health services in excess of 20 outpatient visits each calendar year |
| Mental health services for enrollees meeting the guidelines under Medicaid policy for severe and persistent mental illness or severe emotional disturbance. |
| Substance abuse services through accredited providers including: |
| Screening and assessment |
| Detoxification |
| Intensive outpatient counseling and other outpatient services |
| Methadone treatment |
| Services provided to persons with developmental disabilities and billed through Provider Type 21 |
| Custodial care in a nursing facility |
| Home and Community based waiver program services |
| Personal care or home help services |
| Traumatic Brain Injury Program Services |
| Transportation for services not covered in the CHCP |
4. | Services Prohibited or Excluded Under Medicaid: |
| Elective abortions and related services |
| Experimental/Investigational drugs, procedures or equipment |
| Elective cosmetic surgery |
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II-H SPECIAL COVERAGE PROVISIONS
Specific coverage and payment policies apply to certain types of services and providers, including the following:
| Emergency services |
| Out-of-network services |
| Family planning services |
| Maternal Infant Health Program |
| Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) |
| Co-payments |
| Abortions |
| Pharmacy services |
| Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis & Treatment (EPSDT) Program |
| Immunizations |
| Transportation |
| Transplant services |
| Communicable disease services |
| Restorative health services |
| Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs |
| Hospice Services |
| Mental Health Services |
1. | Emergency Services |
The Contractor must cover emergency services as well as medical screening exams consistent with the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) (42 USCS 1395 dd (a)). The enrollee must be screened and stabilized without requiring prior authorization.
The Contractor must ensure that emergency services are available 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The Contractor is responsible for payment of all out-of-plan or out-of-area emergency services and medical screening and stabilization services provided in an emergency department of a hospital consistent with the legal obligation of the emergency department to provide such services. The Contractor will not be responsible for paying for non-emergency treatment services that are not authorized by the Contractor.
(a) | Emergency Transportation |
The Contractor agrees to provide emergency transportation for enrollees. In the absence of a contract between the emergency transportation provider and the Contractor, the emergency transportation provider must submit a properly completed and coded claim form for emergency transport, which includes an appropriate ICD-9-CM diagnosis code as described in Medicaid policy.
(b) | Professional Services |
The Contractor agrees to provide professional services that are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition that is found to exist using a prudent layperson standard. Contractors acknowledge that hospitals that offer emergency services are required to perform a medical screening examination on emergency
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room clients leading to a clinical determination by the examining physician that an emergency medical condition does or does not exist. The Contractor further acknowledges that if an emergency medical condition is found to exist, the examining physician must provide whatever treatment is necessary to stabilize that condition of the enrollee.
(c) | Facility Services |
The Contractor agrees to ensure that emergency services continue until the enrollee is stabilized and can be safely discharged or transferred. If an enrollee requires hospitalization or other health care services that arise out of the screening assessment provided by the emergency department, then the Contractor may require prior authorization for such services. However, such services shall be deemed prior authorized if the Contractor does not respond within the timeframe established under 42 CFR 438.114 and 42 CFR 422.113 for responding to a request for authorization being made by the emergency department.
2. | Out-of-Network Services |
The Contractor must reimburse non-network providers for covered services if (1) the service was medically necessary and approved by the Contractor, or (2) if the covered service was immediately required (but not emergent-emergent services are covered under Section II-H-1) and could not reasonably be obtained by a network provider on a timely basis. The non-emergent services are considered authorized if the Contractor does not respond to a request for authorization within 24 hours of the request. Out-of- network claims must be paid at established Medicaid fees in effect on the date of service for paying participating Medicaid providers as established by Medicaid policy.
3. | Family Planning Services |
Family planning services include any medically approved diagnostic evaluation, drugs, supplies, devices, and related counseling for the purpose of voluntarily preventing or delaying pregnancy or for the detection or treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Services are to be provided in a confidential manner to individuals of child bearing age including minors who may be sexually active, who voluntarily choose not to risk initial pregnancy, or wish to limit the number and spacing of their children.
The Contractor agrees to:
| Ensure that enrollees have full freedom of choice of family planning providers, both in-network and out-of-network |
| Encourage the use of public providers in their network; |
| Pay providers of family planning services who do not have contractual relationships with the Contractor, or who do not receive PCP authorization for the service, at established Medicaid FFS fees in effect on the date of service paid to participating Medicaid providers; |
| Encourage family planning providers to communicate with PCPs once any form of medical treatment is undertaken; |
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| Maintain accessibility for family planning services through promptness in scheduling appointments, particularly for teenagers; |
| Make certain that Medicaid funding is not utilized for services for the treatment of infertility. |
4. | Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP) |
The Contractor agrees that:
(a) | MIHP are preventive services provided to pregnant women, mothers and their infants to help reduce infant mortality and morbidity; |
(b) | The MIHP services are intended for those enrollees who are most likely to experience serious health problems due to psychosocial or nutritional conditions; |
(c) | These support services are provided by a multidisciplinary team of health professionals qualified in social work, nutrition, health education, and counseling; |
(d) | MIHP providers must be certified by MDCH. |
(e) | The Contractor will ensure that the mothers and infants have access to MIHP services for the following: |
| Proper nutrition, |
| Psychosocial support, |
| Transportation for health services, as needed, |
| Assistance in understanding the importance of receiving routine prenatal care, well child visits and immunizations, as well as other necessary health services, |
| Care coordination, counseling, and social casework, |
| Enrollee advocacy, and |
| Appropriate referral services; |
The Contractor agrees that during the course of providing maternal or infant care; services will be provided if any of the following conditions are likely to affect the pregnancy:
| Homeless or dangerous living/home situation |
| Negative or ambivalent feelings about the pregnancy |
| Mother under age 18 and has no family support |
| Need for assistance to care for herself and infant |
| Mother with cognitive emotional or mental impairment |
| Nutrition problem |
| Need for transportation to keep medical appointments |
| Need for childbirth education |
| Abuse of alcohol or drugs |
| Tobacco use |
The Contractor agrees that infant services are home-based services and will be provided if any of the following conditions exist with the mother or infant:
| Abuse of alcohol or drugs |
| Tobacco use |
| Mother is under age 18 and has no family support |
| Family history of child abuse or neglect |
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| Failure to thrive |
| Low birth weight (less than 2500 grams) |
| Mother with cognitive, emotional or mental impairment |
| Homeless or dangerous living/home situation |
| Any other condition that may place the infant at risk for death, illness or significant impairment |
Due to the potentially serious nature of these conditions, some enrollees will need the assistance of the local DHS Childrens Protective Services (CPS). The Contractor agrees to work cooperatively and on an ongoing basis to facilitate the monitoring and coordination of care, referral, and follow-up for CPS.
Contractors may not require network providers to obtain prior authorization for any EPSDT screening and diagnosis service, for any MIHP screening, assessment,, or for up to 3 MIHP service visits.
5. | Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) |
The Contractor agrees to provide enrollees with access to services provided through an FQHC if the enrollee resides in the county in which the FQHC is located and if the enrollee requests such services. The Contractor must inform enrollees of this right in their member handbooks.
If a Contractor has an FQHC in its provider network in the county and allows members to receive medically necessary services from the FQHC, the Contractor has fulfilled its responsibility to provide FQHC services and does not need to allow enrollees to access FQHC services out-of-network.
If a Contractor does not include an FQHC in the provider network in the county and an FQHC exists in the service area (county), the Contractor must allow enrollees to receive services from the out-of-network FQHC(s). FQHC services must be prior authorized by the Contractor; however, the Contractor may not refuse to authorize medically necessary services if the Contractor does not have an FQHC in the network for the service area (county). The Social Security Act requires that Contractors pay the FQHCs at least as much as the Contractor pays to a non-FQHC provider for the same service. Contractors may expect a sharing of information and data and appropriate network referrals from FQHCs.
FQHCs are entitled, pursuant to the Social Security Act, to prospective payment reimbursement through annual reconciliation with the DCH. Michigan is required to make supplemental payments, at least on a quarterly basis, for the difference between the rates paid by section 1903 (m) organizations (Health Plans) and the reasonable cost of FQHC subcontracts with the 1903 (m) organization.
6. | Co-payments |
The Contractor may require co-payments by enrollees, consistent with state and federal guidelines, Medicaid policy, waivers obtained by DCH, and other DCH requirements. The Contractor agrees that it will not implement co-payments without DCH approval. Enrollees must be informed of co-payments during the open enrollment period. Contractors must meet lock-in and notification requirements in order to implement t co-payments outside of the annual open enrollment period.
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No provider may deny services to an individual who is eligible for the services due the individuals inability to pay the co-payment.
7. | Abortions |
Medicaid funds cannot be used to pay for elective abortions (and related services) to terminate pregnancy unless one of the following conditions is met:
| A physician certifies that the abortion is medically necessary to save the life of the mother. |
| The pregnancy is a result of rape or incest |
| Treatment is for medical complications occurring as a result of an elective abortion |
| Treatment is for a spontaneous, incomplete, or threatened abortion or for an ectopic pregnancy |
8. | Pharmacy |
(a) | The Contractor may have a prescription drug management program that includes a drug formulary. DCH may review the Contractors formularies regularly, particularly if enrollee complaints regarding access have been filed regarding the formulary. The Contractor agrees to have a process to approve physicians requests to prescribe any medically appropriate drug that is covered under the Medicaid FFS program. |
Drug coverages must include over-the-counter products such as insulin syringes, reagent strips, psyllium, and aspirin, as covered by the Medicaid FFS program. Condoms must also be made available to all eligible enrollees.
(b) | Pharmacy carve out |
The Contractor is not responsible for: (1) anti-psychotic classes and the H7Z class psychotropic drugs as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com; (2) drugs in the anti-retroviral classes, as listed under the category Classes for Psychotropic and HIV/AIDs Carve Out @ www.Michigan.fhsc.com, including protease inhibitors and reverse transcriptase inhibitors. These medications will be reimbursed by MDCHs pharmacy TPA, First Health, through a point-of-service reimbursement system.
(c) | Other Psychotropic Pharmacy Services |
The Contractor agrees to act as DCHs third party administrator and reimburse pharmacies for psychotropic drugs not list in the drug classifications specified above. In the performance of this function:
1. | The Contractor must follow Medicaid FFS utilization controls for Medicaid psychotropic prescriptions. The Contractor must follow Medicaid FFS policy for prior authorization on all psychotropic medications. |
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2. | The Contractor agrees that it and its pharmacy benefit managers are precluded from billing manufacturer rebates on psychotropic drugs. |
3. | The Contractor agrees to provide payment files to DCH in the format and manner prescribed by DCH available at www.michigan.fhsc.com/Documents. |
4. | DCH agrees to use the payment files to reimburse the Contractor for 60% of the Medicaid fee according to the Medicaid pharmaceutical reimbursement policy |
5. | The Contractor is responsible for covering lab and x-ray services related to the ordering of psychotropic drug prescriptions for enrollees but may limit access to contracted lab and x-ray providers. |
9. | Well Child Care/Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis & Treatment (EPSDT) Program |
Well Child/EPSDT is a Medicaid child health program of early and periodic screening, diagnosis and treatment services for beneficiaries under the age of 21. It supports two goals: to ensure access to necessary health resources, and to assist parents and guardians in appropriately using those resources. The Contractor agrees to provide the following EPSDT services:
(a) | As specified in federal regulations, the screening component includes a general health screening most commonly known as a periodic well-child exam. The required Well Child/EPSDT screening guidelines, based on the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations for preventive pediatric health care, include: |
| Health and developmental history |
| Developmental/behavioral assessment |
| Age appropriate unclothed physical examination |
| Height and weight measurements, and age appropriate head circumference |
| Blood pressure for children 3 and over |
| Immunization review and administration of appropriate immunizations |
| Health education including anticipatory guidance |
| Nutritional assessment |
| Hearing, vision and dental assessments |
| Blood lead testing for children under 6 years of age |
| Interpretive conference and appropriate counseling for parents or guardians |
Additionally, objective testing for developmental behavior, hearing, and vision must be performed in accordance with the Medicaid periodicity schedule. Laboratory services for tuberculin, hematocrit, hemoglobin, urinalysis, or other needed testing as determined by the physician must be provided.
(b) | The Contractor agrees to provide the following EPSDT services: |
| Vision services under Well Child/EPSDT must include at least diagnosis and treatment for defective vision, including glasses if appropriate. |
| Dental services under Well Child/EPSDT must include at least relief of pain and infections, restoration of teeth, and maintenance of dental health. (The Contractor is responsible for screening and referral only.) |
| Hearing services must include at least diagnosis and treatment for hearing defects, including hearing aids as appropriate. |
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| Other health care, diagnostic services, treatment, or services covered under the State Medicaid Plan necessary to correct or ameliorate defects, physical or mental illnesses, and conditions discovered during a screening. A medically necessary service may be available under Well Child/EPSDT if listed in a federal statute as a potentially covered service, even if Michigans Medicaid program does not cover the service under its State Plan for Medical Assistance Program. |
Appropriate referrals must be made for a diagnostic or treatment service determined to be necessary.
| Oral screening should be part of a physical exam; however, each child must have a direct referral to a dentist after age two. |
| Children should also be referred to a hearing and speech clinic, optometrist or ophthalmologist, or other appropriate provider for objective hearing and vision services as necessary. |
| Referral to community mental health services also may be appropriate. |
| If a child is found to have elevated blood lead levels in accordance with standards disseminated by DCH, a referral should be made to the local health department for follow-up services that may include an epidemiological investigation to determine the source of blood lead poisoning. |
(d) | Outreach |
The Contractor shall provide or arrange for outreach services to Medicaid beneficiaries who are due or overdue for well-child visits. Outreach contacts may be by phone, home visit, or mail. The Contractor will meet this requirement by contracting with other organizations and non-profit agencies that have a demonstrated capacity of reaching the Well Child/EPSDT target population. The Contractor will obtain information from the contracted agencies regarding members who require Well Child/EPSDT services or are overdue for Well Child/EPSDT services. The Contractor will monitor services provided by the Contractor to these identified members to ensure that the members receive the required services.
10. | Immunizations |
The Contractor agrees to provide enrollees with all vaccines and immunizations in accordance with the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines. The Contractor must encourage that all providers use vaccines available free under the Vaccine for Children (VFC) program for children 18 years old and younger available at no cost from local health departments under the Michigan Vaccine Replacement Program. Immunizations should be given in conjunction with Well-Child/EPSDT care. The Contractor must participate in the local and state immunization initiatives/programs. Contractors must also facilitate and monitor provider participation with the Michigan Childrens Immunization Registry (MCIR). MCIR is a database of child vaccination histories that enables immunization tracking and recall.
Contractors are responsible for the reimbursement of administration fees for immunizations that enrollees have obtained from local health departments at Medicaid-FFS rates. This policy is effective without Contractor prior authorization and regardless of whether a contract exists between the Contractor and the local health departments.
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11. | Transportation |
The Contractor must ensure transportation and travel expenses determined to be necessary for enrollees to secure medically necessary medical examinations and treatment. Contractors may utilize DHS guidelines for the provision of non-emergency transportation. DCH will obtain and review Contractors non-emergency transportation policies, procedures, and utilization information, upon request, to ensure this requirement is met.
12. | Transplant Services |
The Contractor agrees to cover all costs associated with transplant surgery and care. Related care may include but is not limited to organ procurement, donor searching and typing, harvesting of organs, and related donor medical costs. Cornea and kidney transplants and related procedures are covered services. Extrarenal organ transplants (heart, lung, heart-lung, liver, pancreas, bone marrow including allogenic, autologous and peripheral stem cell harvesting, and small bowel) must be covered on a patient-specific basis when determined medically necessary according to currently accepted standards of care. The Contractor must have a process in place to evaluate, document, and act upon such requests.
13. | Communicable Disease Services |
The Contractor agrees that enrollees may receive treatment services for communicable diseases from local health departments without prior authorization by the Contractor. For purposes of this section, communicable diseases are HIV/AIDS, STDs, tuberculosis, and vaccine-preventable communicable diseases.
To facilitate coordination and collaboration, Contractors are encouraged to enter into agreements or contracts with local health departments. Such agreements or contracts should provide details regarding confidentiality, service coordination and instances when local health departments will provide direct care services for the Contractors enrollees. Agreements should also discuss, where appropriate, reimbursement arrangements between the Contractor and the local health department.
If a local agreement is not in effect, and an enrollee receives services for a communicable disease from a local health department, the Contractor is responsible for payment to the local health department at established Medicaid FFS rates in effect on the date of service.
14. | Restorative Health Services |
Restorative health services means intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative nursing care that may be provided in or out of licensed nursing facilities. The Contractor is responsible for providing up to 45 days of intermittent or short-term restorative or rehabilitative services in a nursing facility as long as medically necessary and appropriate for enrollees. The 45-day maximum does not apply to restorative health services provided in places of service other than a nursing facility.
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The Contractor is expected to help facilitate support services such as home help services that are not the direct responsibility of the Contractor but are services to which enrollees may be entitled. Such care coordination should be provided consistent with the individual or person-centered planning that is necessary for enrollee members with special health care needs.
15. | Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs |
The Contractor acknowledges that enrollees may choose to obtain covered services from a Child and Adolescent Health Centers and Programs (CAHCPs) provider without prior authorization from the Contractor. If the CAHCP does not have a contractual relationship with the Contractor, then the Contractor is responsible for payment to the CAHCP at Medicaid FFS rates in effect on the date of service.
Contractors may contract with a CAHCP to deliver covered services as part of the Contractors network. If the CAHCP is in the Contractors network, the following conditions apply:
| Covered services shall be medically necessary and administered, or arranged for, by a designated PCP. |
| The CAHCP will meet the Contractors written credentialing and re-credentialing policies and procedures for ensuring quality of care and ensuring that all providers rendering services to enrollees are licensed by the State and practice within their scope of practice as defined for them in Michigans Public Health Code. |
| The Contractor must reimburse the CAHCP according to the provisions of the contractual agreement. |
16. | Hospice Services |
The Contractor is responsible for all medically necessary and authorized hospice services, including the room and board component of the hospice benefit when provided in a nursing home or hospital. Members who have elected the hospice benefit will not be disenrolled after 45 days in a nursing home as otherwise permitted under Section II-H-14.
17. | Twenty (20) Visit Mental Health Outpatient Benefit |
The Contractor shall provide a maximum of 20 outpatient mental health visits within a calendar year consistent with the policy and procedures established by Medicaid policy. Services may be provided through contracts with Community Mental Health Services Programs (CMHSP), Pre-paid Inpatient Hospital Plans (PIHPs), or through contracts with other appropriate providers within the service area.
18. | Persons with Special Health Care Needs |
MHPs are required to do the following for members identified by DCH as persons with special health care needs:
| Conduct an assessment in order to identify any special conditions of the enrollee that require ongoing case management services. |
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| Allow direct access to specialists (for example, through a standing referral or an approved number of visits) as appropriate for the enrollees condition and identified needs. |
| For individuals determined to require case management services, maintain documentation that demonstrates the outcome of the assessment and services provided based on the special conditions of the enrollee. |
II-I OBSERVANCE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS
The Contractor agrees that it will comply with all current state and federal statutes, regulations, and administrative procedures including Equal Employment Opportunity Provisions, Right to Inventions, Clean Air Act and Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and Byrd Anti-Lobbying Amendment. The Contractor agrees that it will comply with all current state and federal statutes, regulations, and administrative procedures that become effective during the term of this contract. Federal regulations governing contracts with risk based managed care plans are specified in section 1903(m) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR Part 434, and will govern this contract. The State is not precluded from implementing any changes in state or federal statutes, rules or administrative procedures that become effective during the term of this contract and will implement such changes pursuant to Contract Section I-Z.
1. | Special Waiver Provisions for CHCP |
CMS has granted DCH a waiver under Section 1915(b)(1)(2), granting that section 1902 (a)(23) of the Social Security Act be waived. The waiver covers the period July 1, 2005 through June 30, 2007. Under this waiver, beneficiaries will be enrolled with a Contractor in the county of their residence. All health care for enrollees will be arranged for or administered only by the Contractor. Federal approval of the waiver is required prior to commitment of the federal financing share of funds under this Contract.
2. | Fiscal Soundness of the Risk-Based Contractor |
Federal regulations (42 CFR 438.116) require that the risk-based Contractors maintain a fiscally solvent operation. To this end, Contractors must comply with all HMO statutory requirements for fiscal soundness and DCH will evaluate the Contractors financial soundness based upon the thresholds established in Appendix 3 of this Contract. If the Contractor does not maintain the minimum statutory financial requirements, DCH will apply remedies and sanctions according to section II-V of this Contract, including termination of the contract.
3. | Prohibited Affiliations with Individuals De-barred by Federal Agencies |
Federal regulations preclude reimbursement for any services ordered, prescribed, or rendered by a provider who is currently suspended or terminated from direct and indirect participation in the Michigan Medicaid program or federal Medicare program. An enrollee may purchase services provided, ordered, or prescribed by a suspended or terminated provider, but no Medicaid funds may be used. DCH publishes a list of providers who are terminated, suspended, or otherwise excluded from participation in the program. The Contractor must ensure that its provider networks do not include these providers.
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Pursuant to Section 42 CFR 438.610, a Contractor may not knowingly have a director, officer, partner, or person with beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the entitys equity who is currently debarred or suspended by any state or federal agency. Contractors are also prohibited from having an employment, consulting, or any other agreement with a debarred or suspended person for the provision of items or services that are significant and material to the Contractors contractual obligation with the State. The United States General Services Administration (GSA) also maintains a list of parties excluded from federal programs. The Excluded Parties Listing System (EPLS) and any rules and/or restrictions pertaining to the use of EPLS data can be found on GSAs homepage at the following Internet address: www.epls.gov.
4. | Public Health Reporting |
State law requires that health professionals comply with specified reporting requirements for communicable disease and other health indicators. The Contractor agrees to require compliance with all such reporting requirements in its provider contracts.
5. | Compliance with CMS Regulation |
Contractors are required to comply with all CMS regulations, including, but not limited to, the following:
| Enrollment and Disenrollment: As required by 42 CFR 438.56, Contractors must meet all the requirements specified for enrollment and disenrollment limitations. |
| Provision of covered services: As required by 42CFR 438.102(a)(2), Contractors are required to provide all covered services listed in II-G and II-H of the contract. Contractors electing to withhold coverage as allowed under this provision must comply with all notification requirements. |
6. | Compliance with HIPAA Regulation |
The Contractor shall comply with all applicable provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 by the required deadlines. This includes designation of specific individuals to serve as the HIPAA privacy and HIPAA security officers.
7. | Advanced Directives Compliance |
The Contractor shall comply with all provisions for advance directives (described in 42 CFR 422.128) as required under 42 CFR 438.6. The Contractor must have in effect, written policies and procedures for the use and handling of advance directives written for any adult individual receiving medical care by or through the Contractor. The policies and procedures must include at least the following provisions:
| The enrollees right to have and exercise advance directives under the law of the State of Michigan, [MCL 700.5506-700.5512 and MCL 333.1051-333.1064]. Changes to State law must be updated in the policies no later than 90 days after the changes occur, if applicable. |
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| The Contractors procedures for respecting those rights, including any limitations if applicable |
8. | Medicaid Policy |
As required, Contractors shall comply with provisions of Medicaid policy applicable to MHPs developed under the formal policy consultation process, as established by the Medical Assistance Program unless provisions of this Contract stipulate otherwise.
II-J CONFIDENTIALITY
All enrollee information, medical records, data and data elements collected, maintained, or used in the administration of this Contract shall be protected by the Contractor from unauthorized disclosure. The Contractor must provide safeguards that restrict the use or disclosure of information concerning enrollees to purposes directly connected with its administration of the Contract.
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures for maintaining the confidentiality of data, including medical records, client information, appointment records for adult and adolescent sexually transmitted disease, and family planning services.
II-K CRITERIA FOR CONTRACTORS
The Contractor agrees to maintain its capability to deliver covered services to enrollees by meeting the following general criteria. Subsequent sections of the Contract contain specific criteria in each of these areas.
1. | Administrative and Organizational Criteria |
The Contractor will:
| Provide organizational and administrative structure and key specified personnel; |
| Provide management information systems capable of collecting processing, reporting and maintaining information as required; |
| Have a governing body that meets the requirements defined in this Contract; |
| Meet the specified administrative requirements, i.e., quality improvement, utilization management, provider network, reporting, member services, provider services, and staffing; |
| Contractors who held a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003 must hold and maintain accreditation as a managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) or Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO). After October 1, 2004, these Contractors may seek URAC accreditation for Health Plans. The Contractor is allowed one six-month gap over the lifetime of this contract including any contract extensions beyond 2006 if exercised and only if the Contractor is changing from one accrediting organization to another accrediting organization. |
| Contractors who did not hold a contract with the State of Michigan on September 30, 2003, must obtain and maintain accreditation, by September 30, 2006, as a |
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managed care organization by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO), or URAC accreditation for Health Plans.
| Be incorporated within the State of Michigan and have a Certificate of Authority to operate as a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) in the State of Michigan in accordance with MCL 500.3505. |
2. | Financial Criteria |
The Contractor agrees to comply with all HMO financial requirements and maintain financial records for its Medicaid activities separate from other financial records.
3. | Provider Network and Health Service Delivery Criteria |
In general, the Contractor must do the following:
| Maintain a network of qualified providers in sufficient numbers and locations to provide required access to covered services; |
| Provide or arrange accessible care 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to the enrolled population. |
| Develop and maintain local agreements with DCH contracted behavioral health and developmental disability providers that facilitate the coordination of care. |
| Comply with Medicaid Policy regarding requirements for authorization and reimbursement for out of network providers. |
II-L CONTRACTOR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROVIDER NETWORKS
1. | Organizational Structure |
The Contractor will maintain an administrative and organizational structure that supports a high quality, comprehensive managed care program. The Contractors management approach and organizational structure will ensure effective linkages between administrative areas such as: provider services, member services, regional network development, quality improvement and utilization review, grievance/appeal review, and management information systems.
The Contractor will be organized in a manner that facilitates efficient and economic delivery of services that conforms to acceptable business practices within the State. The Contractor will employ senior level managers with sufficient experience and expertise in health care management, and must employ or contract with skilled clinicians for medical management activities.
The Contractor will provide a copy of the current organizational chart with reporting structures, names, and positions to DCH upon request. The Contractor must also provide a written narrative that documents the educational background, applicable licensure, relevant work experience, and current job description for the key personnel identified in the organizational chart.
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The Contractor must not include persons who are currently suspended or terminated from the Medicaid program in its provider network or in the conduct of the Contractors affairs. The Contractor will not employ, or hold any contracts or arrangements with, any individuals who have been suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded under the Federal Acquisition Regulation as described in 42 CFR 438.610. This prohibition includes all individuals responsible for the conduct of the Contractors affairs, or their immediate families, or any legal entity in which they or their families have a financial interest of 5% or more of the equity of the entity.
The Contractor will provide to DCH, upon request, a notarized and signed disclosure statement fully disclosing the nature and extent of any contracts or arrangements between the Contractor or a provider or other person concerning any financial relationship with the Contractor and any one of the following:
| The individuals responsible for the conduct of the Contractors affairs, or |
| Their immediate families, or |
| Any legal entity in which they or their families have a financial interest of 5% or more of the equity of the entity |
DCH must be notified in writing of a substantial change in the facts set forth in the statement not more than 30 days from the date of the change.
Information required to be disclosed in this section shall also be available to the Department of Attorney General, Health Care Fraud Division.
2. | Administrative Personnel |
The Contractor will have sufficient administrative staff and organizational components to comply with all program standards. The Contractor shall ensure that all staff has appropriate training, education, experience, licensure as appropriate, liability coverage, and orientation to fulfill the requirements of the positions. Resumes for key personnel must be available upon request from DCH. Resumes must indicate the type and amount of experience each person has relative to the position. DCH will evaluate the sufficiency and competency of the Contractors administrative personnel when considering Contractors services area and enrollment expansion requests.
The Contractor must promptly provide written notification to DCH of any vacancies of key positions and must make every effort to fill vacancies in all key positions with qualified persons as quickly as possible. The Contractor shall inform DCH in writing within seven (7) days of staffing changes in the following key positions:
| Administrator (Chief Executive Officer) |
| Medical Director |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| Management Information System Director |
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The Contractor shall provide the following positions (either through direct employment or contract):
(a) | Executive Management |
The Contractor must have a full time administrator with clear authority over general administration and implementation of requirements set forth in the Contract including responsibility to oversee the budget and accounting systems implemented by the Contractor. The administrator shall be responsible to the governing body for the daily conduct and operations of the Contractors plan.
(b) | Medical Director |
The medical director shall be a Michigan-licensed physician (MD or DO) and shall be actively involved in all major clinical program components of the Contractors plan including review of medical care provided, medical professional aspects of provider contracts, and other areas of responsibility as may be designated by the Contractor. The medical director shall devote sufficient time to the Contractors plan to ensure timely medical decisions, including after hours consultation as needed. The medical director shall be responsible for managing the Contractors Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program. The medical director shall ensure compliance with state and local reporting laws on communicable diseases, child abuse, and neglect.
(c) | Quality Improvement and Utilization Director |
The Contractor must provide a full time quality improvement and utilization director who is a Michigan licensed physician, or Michigan licensed registered nurse, or another licensed clinician as approved by DCH based on the plans ability to demonstrate that the clinician possesses the training and education necessary to meet the requirements for quality improvement/utilization review activities required in the contract.
(d) | Chief Financial Officer |
The Contractor must provide a full-time chief financial officer who is responsible for overseeing the budget and accounting systems implemented by the Contractor.
(e) | Support/Administrative Staff |
The Contractor must have adequate clerical and support staff to ensure appropriate functioning of the Contractors operation.
(f) | Member Services Director |
The Contractor must an individual responsible for coordinating communications with enrollees and other enrollee services such as acting as an enrollee advocate. There shall be sufficient member service staff to enable enrollees to receive prompt resolution of their problems or inquiries.
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(g) | Provider Services Director |
The Contractor must provide an individual responsible for coordinating communications between the Contractor and its subcontractors and other providers. There shall be sufficient provider services staff to enable providers to receive prompt resolution of their problems or inquiries.
(h) | Grievance/Appeal Coordinator |
The Contractor must provide staff to coordinate, manage, and adjudicate member and provider grievances.
(i) | Management Information System (MIS) Director |
The Contractors MIS director must be a full-time position that oversees and maintains the data management system that is capable of valid data collection and processing, timely and accurate reporting, and correct claims payments.
(j) | Compliance Officer |
The Contractor must provide a full-time compliance officer to oversee the Contractors compliance plan and to verify that fraud and abuse is reported in accordance with the guidelines as outlined in 42 CFR 438.608.
(k) | Designated Liaisons |
The Contractor must provide a management information system (MIS) liaison and a general management (Medicaid) liaison. All communication between the Contractor and DCH must occur through the designated liaisons unless otherwise specified by DCH.
3. | Administrative Requirements |
The Contractor agrees to develop and maintain the following written policies, processes, and plans:
| Policies, procedures and an operational plan for management information systems; |
| Process to review and authorize all network provider contracts; |
| Policies and procedures for credentialing and monitoring credentials of all healthcare personnel; |
| Policies and procedures for identifying, addressing, and reporting instances of fraud and abuse; |
| Process to review and authorize contracts established for reinsurance and third party liability if applicable; |
| Policies to ensure compliance with all federal and state business requirements. |
All policies, procedures, and clinical guidelines that the Contractor follows must be in writing and available upon request to DCH and/or CMS. All medical records, reporting formats, information systems, liability policies, provider network information and other detail specific to performing the contracted services must be available on request to DCH and/or CMS.
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4. | Program Integrity |
The Contractor must have administrative and management arrangements or procedures, including a mandatory compliance plan. The Contractors arrangements or procedures must include the following as defined in 42 CFR 438.608:
| Written policies and procedures that describes how the Contractor will comply with federal and state fraud and abuse standards. |
| The designation of a compliance officer and a compliance committee who are accountable to the senior management or Board of Directors and who have effective lines of communication to the Contractors employees. |
| Effective training and education for the compliance officer and the Contractors employees. |
| Provisions for internal monitoring and auditing. |
| Provisions for prompt response to detected offenses and for the development of corrective action initiatives. |
| Documentation of the Contractors enforcement of the Federal and State fraud and abuse standards. |
Contractors who have any suspicion or knowledge of fraud and/or abuse within any of the DCHs programs must report directly to the DCH by calling (866) 428-0005 or sending a memo or letter to:
Program Investigations Section
Capitol Commons Center Building
400 S. Pine Street, 6th floor
Lansing, Michigan 48909
When reporting suspected fraud and/or abuse, the Contractor should provide to the DCH the following information:
| Nature of the complaint |
| The name of the individuals and/or entity involved in the suspected fraud and/or abuse, including their address, phone number and Medicaid identification number, and any other identifying information |
The Contractor shall inform the DCH of actions taken to investigate or resolve the reported suspicion, knowledge, or action. Contractors must also cooperate fully in any investigation by the DCH or Office of Attorney General and any subsequent legal action that may result from such investigation.
Contractors shall be permitted to disclose protected health information to DCH or the Attorney General without first obtaining authorization from the enrollee to disclose such information. DCH and the Attorney General shall ensure that such disclosures meet the requirements for disclosures made as part of the Contractors treatment, payment, or health care operations as defined in 45 CFR 164.501.
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5. | Management Information Systems |
The Contractor must maintain a management information system that collects, analyzes, integrates, and reports data as required by DCH. The information system must have the capability for:
(a) | Collecting data on enrollee and provider characteristics and on services provided to enrollees as specified by the State through an encounter data system; |
(b) | Supporting provider payments and data reporting between the Contractor and DCH; |
(c) | Controlling, processing, and paying providers for services rendered to Contractor enrollees; |
(d) | Collecting service-specific procedures and diagnosis data, collecting price specific procedures or encounters (depending on the agreement between the provider and the Contractor), and maintaining detailed records of remittances to providers; |
(e) | Supporting all Contractor operations, including, but not limited to, the following: |
| Member enrollment, disenrollment, and capitation payments, including the capability of reconciling enrollment and capitation payments received |
| Utilization |
| Provider enrollment |
| Third party liability activity |
| Claims payment |
| Grievance and appeal tracking |
| Tracking and recall for immunizations, well-child visits/EPSDT, and other services as required by DCH |
| Encounter reporting |
| Quality reporting |
| Member access and satisfaction |
DCH will provide HIPAA compliant weekly and monthly enrollment files to the Contractor via the DEG. The Contractors MIS must have the capability to utilize the files to update each enrollees status on the MIS. Contractors are required to load the monthly enrollment audit file prior to the first of the month and distribute enrollment information to the Contractors vendors (i.e. pharmacy, vision, behavioral health, DME) on or before the first of the month so that enrollees have access to services. Enrollees defined as pending negative action on the audit file should be reflected as enrolled on the Contractors system until the monthly update file is received. After the receipt of the monthly update file, enrollees designated as pending negative action on the audit file who have lost eligibility or enrollment may be terminated on the Contractors MIS. The Contractor must ensure that MIS support staff have sufficient training and experience to manage files DCH sends to the Contractor via the DEG.
The Contractor must ensure that data received from providers is accurate and complete by:
| Verifying the accuracy and timeliness of the data; |
| Screening the data for completeness, logic, and consistency; |
| Collecting service information in standardized formats; |
| Identification and tracking of fraud and abuse. |
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The Contractor is responsible for annual IRS form 1099 reporting of provider earnings and must make all collected data available to the State and, upon request, to CMS.
6. | Governing Body |
Each Contractor will have a governing body. The governing body will ensure adoption and implementation of written policies governing the operation of the Contractors plan. The administrator or executive officer that oversees the day-to-day conduct and operations of the Contractor will be responsible to the governing body. The governing body must meet at least quarterly, and must keep a permanent record of all proceedings that is available to DCH and/or CMS upon request.
A minimum of 1/3 of the membership of the governing body must consist of adult enrollees who are not compensated officers, employees, stockholders who own 5% or more of the equity in the Contractors plan, or other individuals responsible for the conduct of, or financially interested in, the Contractors affairs. The Contractor must have written policies and procedures for governing body elections detailing, at a minimum, the following:
| How enrollee board members will be elected |
| The length of the term for board members |
| Filling of vacancies |
| Notice to enrollees |
The enrollee board members must have the same responsibilities as other board members in the development of policies governing the operation of the Contractors plan.
7. | Provider Network |
(a) General
The Contractor is solely responsible for arranging and administering covered services to enrollees. Covered services shall be medically necessary and administered, or arranged for, by a designated PCP. The Contractor must demonstrate that it can maintain a delivery system of sufficient size and resources to offer quality care that accommodates the needs of the enrollees within each enrollment area. The delivery system (in and out of network) must include sufficient numbers of providers with the training, experience, and specialization to furnish the covered services listed in Sections II-G and II-H of this contract to all enrollees.
Enrollees shall be provided with an opportunity to select their PCP. If the enrollee does not choose a PCP at the time of enrollment, it is the Contractors responsibility to assign a PCP within one month of the effective date of enrollment. If the Contractor cannot honor the enrollees choice of the PCP, the Contractor must contact the enrollee to allow the enrollee to either make a choice of an alternative PCP or to disenroll (in counties not covered by the rural county exception). The Contractor must notify all enrollees assigned to a PCP whose provider contract will be terminated and assist them in choosing a new PCP prior to the termination of the provider contract.
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The Contractors provider network must meet the following requirements:
| The Contractor shall have at least one full-time PCP per 750 members. This ratio shall be used to determine maximum enrollment capacity for the Contractor in an approved service area. Exceptions to the standard may be granted by DCH on a case-by-case basis, for example in rural counties; |
| Provides available, accessible, and sufficient numbers of facilities, locations, and personnel for the provision of covered services with sufficient numbers of provider locations with provisions for physical access for enrollees with physical disabilities; |
| Has sufficient capacity to handle the maximum number of enrollees specified under this Contract; |
| Guarantees that emergency services are available seven days a week, 24-hours per day; |
| Provides access to specialists based on the availability and distribution of such specialists. If the Contractors provider network does not have a provider available for a second opinion within the network, the enrollee must be allowed to obtain a second opinion from an out-of-network provider with prior authorization from the Contractor at no cost to the enrollee; |
| Provides access to ancillary services such as pharmacy services, durable medical equipment services, home health services, and MIHP; |
| Utilizes arrangements for laboratory services only through those laboratories with CLIA certificates; |
| Contains only ancillary providers and facilities appropriately licensed or certified if required pursuant to the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, as amended, MCL 333.1101 333.25211; |
| Responds to the cultural, racial, and linguistic needs (including interpretive services as necessary) of the Medicaid population; |
| Selected PCPs are accessible taking into account travel time, availability of public transportation, and other factors that may determine accessibility; |
| Primary care services are available to enrollees within 30 minutes or 30 miles travel. Hospital services are available within 30 minutes or 30 miles travel. Exceptions to this standard may be granted if the Contractor documents that no other network or non-network provider is accessible within the 30 minutes or 30 miles travel time. For pharmacy services, the States expectations are that the Contractor will ensure access within 30 minutes travel time and that services will be available during evenings and on weekends; |
| Contracted PCPs provide or arrange for coverage of services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; |
| PCPs must be available to see patients a minimum of 20 hours per practice location per week. |
Provider files will be used to give beneficiaries information on available Contractors and to ensure that the provider networks identified for Contractors are adequate in terms of number, location, and hours of operation. The Contractor will comply with the following:
| Submit provider files that contain a complete and accurate description of the provider network available to enrollees, according to the specifications and format delineated by DCH, to DCHs Enrollment Services contractor; |
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| Update provider files as necessary to reflect the changes in the existing provider network; |
| Submit a provider file that passes all DCH quality edits to DCHs Enrollment Services contractor at least once per month and more frequently if necessary to ensure that changes in the Contractors provider network are reflected in the provider file in a timely manner |
(b) | Inclusion |
DCH considers inclusion of enrollees into the broader health delivery system to be important. The Contractor must have written guidelines and a process in place to ensure that enrollees are provided covered services without regard to race, color, creed, sex, religion, age, national origin, ancestry, marital status, sexual preference, or physical or mental handicap. In addition, the Contractor must ensure that:
| Enrollees will not be denied a covered service or availability of a facility or provider identified in this Contract. |
| Network providers will not intentionally segregate enrollees in any way from other persons receiving health care services. |
(c) | Coordination of Care with Public and Community Providers and Organizations |
Contractors must work closely with local public and private community-based organizations and providers to address prevalent health care conditions and issues. Such agencies and organizations include local health departments, local DHS offices, family planning agencies, Substance Abuse Coordinating Agencies, community and migrant health centers, child and adolescent health centers and programs, and local or regional consortiums centered on various health conditions. Local coordination and collaboration with these entities will make a wider range of essential health care and support services available to the Contractors enrollees.
To ensure that the services provided by these agencies are available to all Contractors, an individual Contractor shall not require an exclusive contract as a condition of participation with the Contractor.
It is also beneficial for Contractors to collaborate with non-profit organizations that have maintained a historical base in the community. These entities are seen by many enrollees as safe harbors due to their familiarity with the cultural standards and practices within the community. For example, child and adolescent health centers and programs are specifically designed to be accessible and acceptable, and are viewed as a safe harbor where adolescents will seek rather than avoid or delay needed services.
(d) | Coordination of Care with Local Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Providers |
Some enrollees may also be eligible for services provided by Behavioral Health Services and Services for Persons with Developmental Disabilities managed care programs. Contractors are not responsible for the direct delivery of specified
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behavioral health and developmental disability services as delineated in Medicaid policy. However, the Contractor must establish and maintain agreements with local behavioral health and developmental disability agencies or organizations contracting with the State.
Agreements between the Contractor and the Local Behavioral Health and Development Disability managed care providers must address the following issues:
| Emergency services |
| Pharmacy and laboratory service coordination |
| Medical coordination |
| Data and reporting requirements |
| Quality assurance coordination |
| Grievance and appeal resolution |
| Dispute resolution |
These agreements must be available for review upon request from DCH. Contractors must coordinate care for enrollees who require integration of medical and behavioral health/substance abuse care. The Contractor must present evidence of care coordination to DCH upon request.
(e) | Network Changes |
Contractors will notify DCH within seven (7) days of any changes to the composition of the provider network that affects the Contractors ability to make available all covered services in a timely manner. Contractors will have written procedures to address changes in its network that negatively affect access to care. Changes in provider network composition that DCH determines to negatively affect enrollees access to covered services may be grounds for service area termination or sanctions, including Contract termination.
(f) | Provider Contracts |
In addition to HMO licensure/certification requirements, Contractor provider contracts will meet the following criteria:
| Prohibit the provider from seeking payment from the enrollee for any covered services provided to the enrollee within the terms of the Contract and require the provider to look solely to the Contractor for compensation for services rendered. No cost sharing or deductibles can be collected from enrollees. Co-payments are only permitted with DCH approval. |
| Require the provider to cooperate with the Contractors quality improvement and utilization review activities. |
| Include provisions for the immediate transfer of enrollees to another Contractor PCP if their health or safety is in jeopardy. |
| Include provisions stating that providers are not prohibited from discussing treatment options with enrollees that may not reflect the Contractors position or may not be covered by the Contractor. |
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| Include provisions stating that providers are not prohibited from advocating on behalf of the enrollee in any grievance or utilization review process, or individual authorization process to obtain necessary health care services. |
| Require providers to meet Medicaid accessibility standards as defined in this contract. |
| Provide for continuity of treatment in the event a providers participation terminates during the course of a members treatment by that provider. |
| Prohibit the provider from denying services to an individual who is eligible for the services due to the individuals inability to pay the co-payment. |
In accordance with Section 1932 (b)(7) of the Social Security Act as implemented by Section 4704(a) of the Balanced Budget Act, Contractors may not discriminate with respect to participation, reimbursement, or indemnification as to any provider who is acting within the scope of providers license or certification under applicable State law, solely on the basis of such license or certification. This provision should not be construed as an any willing provider law, as it does not prohibit Contractors from limiting provider participation to the extent necessary to meet the needs of the enrollees. This provision also does not interfere with measures established by Contractors that are designed to maintain quality and control costs consistent with the responsibility of the organization.
(g) | Disclosure of Physician Incentive Plan |
Contractors will disclose to DCH, upon request, the information on their provider incentive plans listed in 42 CFR 422.208 and 422.210, as required in 42 CFR 438.6(h). The incentive plans must meet the requirements of 42 CFR 422.208-422.210 when there exists compensation arrangements under the Contract where payment for designated health services furnished to an individual on the basis of a physician referral would otherwise be denied under Section 1903 (s) of the Social Security Act. Upon request, the Contractor will provide the information on its physician incentive plans listed in 42 CFR 422.208 and 422.210 to any enrollee.
(h) | Provider Credentialing |
The Contractor must continue to comply with the requirements of MCL 500.3528 regarding the credentialing and re-credentialing of providers within the Contractors network, including, but not limited to the requirements specified in this section.
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(i) | The Contractor will have written credentialing and re-credentialing policies and procedures for ensuring quality of care and ensuring that all providers rendering services to enrollees are licensed by the State and are qualified to perform their services throughout the life of the Contract. The Contractor must re-credential providers at least every 3 years. The Contractor must ensure that network providers residing and providing services in bordering states meet all applicable licensure and certification requirements within their state. The Contractor also must have written policies and procedures for monitoring its providers and for sanctioning providers who are out of compliance with the Contractors medical management standards. If the plan declines to include providers in the plans network, the plan must give the affected providers written notice of the reason for the decision. Primary Care Provider (PCP) Standards |
The Contractor must offer enrollees freedom of choice in selecting a PCP. The Contractor will have written policies and procedures describing how enrollees choose and are assigned to a PCP, and how they may change their PCP. The Contractor will permit enrollees to choose a clinic as a PCP provided that the provider files submitted to DCHs Enrollment Services Contractor is completed consistent with DCH requirements and the clinic has been approved by DCH to serve as a PCP.
The PCP is responsible for supervising, coordinating, and providing all primary care to each assigned enrollee. In addition, the PCP is responsible for initiating referrals for specialty care, maintaining continuity of each enrollees health care, and maintaining the enrollees medical record, which includes documentation of all services provided by the PCP as well as any specialty or referral services. A PCP may be any of the following: family practice physician, general practice physician, internal medicine physician, OB/GYN specialist, or pediatric physician when appropriate for an Enrollee, other physician specialists when appropriate for an Enrollees health condition, nurse practitioner, and physician assistants.
The Contractor will allow a specialist to perform as a PCP when the enrollees medical condition warrants management by a physician specialist. This may be necessary for those enrollees with conditions such as diabetes, end-stage renal disease, HIV/AIDS, or other chronic disease or disability. The need for management by a physician specialist should be determined on a case-by-case basis in consultation with the enrollee. If the enrollee disagrees with the Contractors decision, the enrollee should be informed of his or her right to file a grievance with the Contractor and/or to file a Fair Hearing Request with DCH.
The Contractor will ensure that there is a reliable system for providing 24-hour access to urgent care and emergency services 7 days a week. All PCPs within the network must have information on this system and must reinforce with their enrollees the appropriate use of the health care delivery system. Routine physician and office visits must be available during regular and scheduled office hours. The Contractor will ensure that some providers offer evening and weekend hours of operation in addition to scheduled daytime hours. The Contractor will provide notice to enrollees of the hours and locations of service for their assigned PCP.
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Provisions must be available for obtaining urgent care 24 hours a day. Urgent care may be provided directly by the PCP or directed by the Contractor through other arrangements. Emergency services must always be available.
Direct contact with a qualified clinical staff person must be available through a toll-free telephone number at all times.
The Contractor will assign a PCP who is within 30 minutes or 30 miles travel time to the enrollees home, unless the enrollee chooses otherwise. Exceptions to this standard may be granted if the Contractor documents that no other network or non-network provider is accessible within the 30 minute or 30 mile travel time. The Contractor will take the availability of handicap accessible public transportation into consideration when making PCP assignments.
PCPs must be available to see enrollees a minimum of 20 hours per practice location per week. This provision may be waived by DCH in response to a request supported by appropriate documentation. Specialists are not required to meet this standard for minimum hours per practice location per week. In the event that a specialist is assigned to act as a PCP, the enrollee must be informed of the specialists business hours. In circumstances where teaching hospitals use residents as providers in a clinic and a supervising physician is designated as the PCP by the Contractor, the supervising physician must be available at least 20 hours per practice location per week.
The Contractor will monitor waiting times to get appointments with providers, as well as the length of time actually spent waiting to see the provider. This data must be reported to DCH upon request. The Contractor will have established criteria for monitoring appointment scheduling for routine and urgent care and for monitoring waiting times in provider offices. These criteria must be submitted to DCH upon request.
The Contractor will ensure that a maternity care provider is designated for an enrolled pregnant woman for the duration of her pregnancy and postpartum care. A maternity care provider is a provider meeting the Contractors credentialing requirements and whose scope of practice includes maternity care. An individual provider must be named as the maternity care provider to assure continuity of care. An OB/GYN clinic or practice cannot be designated as a PCP or maternity care provider. Designation of individual providers within a clinic or practice is appropriate as long as that individual, within the clinic or practice, agrees to accept responsibility for the enrollees care for the duration of the pregnancy and post-partum care.
For maternity care, the Contractor must provide initial prenatal care appointments for enrolled pregnant women according to standards developed by the CAC and the Contractors QIC.
II-M PAYMENT TO PROVIDERS
The Contractor must make timely payments to all providers for covered services rendered to enrollees as required by MCL 400.111i and in compliance with established DCH performance standards (Appendix 9). With the exception of newborns, the Contractor will
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not be responsible for any payments owed to providers for services rendered prior to a beneficiarys enrollment with the Contractors plan. Except for newborns, payment for services provided during a period of retroactive eligibility will be the responsibility of DCH.
1. | Electronic Billing Capacity |
The Contractor must meet the HIPAA and MDCH guidelines and requirement for electronic billing capacity and may require its providers to meet the same standard as a condition for payment. HIPAA guidelines are found at www.michigan.gov/mdch. Medicaid policy and provider manuals specify the acceptable coding and procedures. Therefore, a provider must be able to bill a Contractor using the same format and coding instructions as that required for the Medicaid FFS programs. Contractors may not require providers to complete additional fields on the electronic forms that are not specified under the Medicaid FFS policy and provider manuals. Health plans may require additional documentation, such as medical records, to justify the level of care provided. In addition, health plans may require prior authorization for services for which the Medicaid FFS program does not require prior authorization.
DCH will update the web-site addresses of plans. This information will make it more convenient for providers; (including out of network providers) to be aware of and contact respective health plans regarding the documentation, prior authorization issues, and provider appeal processes. Contractors are responsible for maintaining the completeness and accuracy of their websites regarding this information. The DCH web-site location is: www.michigan.gov\mdch.
2. | Payment Resolution Process |
The Contractor must develop and maintain an effective provider appeal process to promptly resolve provider billing disputes. The Contractor will cooperate with providers who have exhausted the Contractors appeal process by entering into arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution process.
3. | Arbitration |
When a provider requests arbitration, the Contractor is required to participate in a binding arbitration process. Providers must exhaust the Contractors internal provider appeal process before requesting arbitration.
DCH will provide a list of neutral arbitrators that can be made available to resolve billing disputes. These arbitrators will be organizations with the appropriate expertise to analyze medical claims and supporting documentation available from medical record reviews and determine whether a claim is complete, appropriately coded, and should or should not be paid. A model agreement will be developed by DCH that both parties to the dispute will be required to sign. This agreement will specify the name of the arbitrator, the dispute resolution process, a timeframe for the arbitrators decision, and the method of payment for the arbitrators fee.
The party found to be at fault will be assessed the cost of the arbitrator. If both parties are at fault, the cost of the arbitration will be apportioned.
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4. | Post-payment Review |
The Contractor may utilize a post-payment review methodology to assure claims have been paid appropriately
The Contractor must complete post payment reviews for individuals retroactively disenrolled by DCH within 90 days of the date that DCH notifies the Contractor of the retroactive of disenrollment. The plan must complete the recoupments from providers within 90 days of identifying the claims to be recouped. In no case, shall the Contractor recoup money from providers for individuals retroactively disenrolled by DCH more than 180 days from the date that DCH notified the Contractor of the retroactive disenrollment.
5. | Total Payment |
The Contractor or its providers may not require any co-payments, patient-pay amounts, or other cost-sharing arrangements unless authorized by DCH. The Contractors providers may not bill enrollees for the difference between the providers charge and the Contractors payment for covered services. The Contractors providers will not seek nor accept additional or supplemental payment from the enrollee, his/her family, or representative, in addition to the amount paid by the Contractor even when the enrollee has signed an agreement to do so. These provisions also apply to out-of-network providers.
6. | Enrollee Liability for Payment |
The enrollee shall not be held liable for any of the following provisions consistent with 42 CFR 438.106 and 42 CFR 438.116:
| The Contractors debts, in case of insolvency; |
| Covered services under this Contract provided to the enrollee for which the State did not pay the Contractor; |
| Covered services provided to the enrollee for which the State or the Contractor does not pay the provider due to contractual, referral or other arrangement; or |
| Payments for covered services furnished under a contract, referral, or other arrangement, to the extent that those payments are in excess of the amount that the enrollee would owe if the Contractor provided the services directly. |
7. | Hospital Payments |
Contractors must pay out-of-network hospitals for all emergency and authorized covered services provided outside of the established network. Out-of-network hospital claims must be paid at the established Medicaid rate in effect on the date of service for paying participating Medicaid providers. Hospital payments must include payment for the Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs, as defined in the Medicaid Institutional Provider Chapter IV), outliers, as applicable, and capital costs at the per-discharge rate.
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II-N PROVIDER SERVICES (In-Network and Out-of-Network)
The Contractor will:
| Provide contract and education services for the provider network |
| Properly maintain medical records |
| Process provider grievances and appeals in a timely manner |
| Develop and maintain an appeal system to resolve claim and authorization disputes |
| Maintain a written plan detailing methods of provider recruitment and education regarding Contractor policies and procedures; |
| Maintain a regular means of communicating and providing information on changes in policies and procedures to its providers. This may include guidelines for answering written correspondence to providers, offering provider-dedicated phone lines, or a regular provider newsletter; |
| Provide a staff of sufficient size to respond timely to provider inquiries, questions, and concerns regarding covered services. |
| Provide a copy of the Contractors prior authorization policies to the provider when the provider joins the Contractors provider network. The Contractor must notify providers of any changes to prior authorization policies as changes are made. |
| Make its provider policies, procedures and appeal processes available over its website. Updates to the policies and procedures must be available on the website as well as through other media used by the Contractor. |
II-O QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
1. | Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program (QAPI) |
The Contractor will have an ongoing QAPI program for the services furnished to its enrollees that meets the requirements of 42 CFR 438.240. The Contractors medical director shall be responsible for managing the QAPI program. The Contractor must maintain a Quality Improvement Committee (QIC) for purposes of reviewing the QAPI program, its results and activities, and recommending changes on an ongoing basis. The QIC must be comprised of Contractor staff, including but not limited to the quality improvement director and other key management staff, as well as health professionals providing care to enrollees.
The Contractors QAPI program will be capable of identifying opportunities to improve the provision of health care services and the outcomes of such care for enrollees. The Contractors QAPI program must also incorporate and address findings of site reviews by DCH, external quality reviews, statewide focused studies, and the recommendations of the Clinical Advisory Committee (CAC). In addition, the Contractors QAPI program must develop or adopt performance improvement goals, objectives, and activities or interventions as required by the DCH to improve service delivery or health outcomes for enrollees.
The Contractor will have a written plan for the QAPI program that includes, at a minimum, the following:
| The Contractors performance goals and objectives |
| Lines of authority and accountability |
| Data responsibilities |
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| Evaluation tools |
| Performance improvement activities |
The written plan must also describe how the Contractor will:
| Analyze the processes and outcomes of care using currently accepted standards from recognized medical authorities. Contractors may include examples of focused review of individual cases, as appropriate. |
| Determine underlying reasons for variations in the provision of care to enrollees. |
| Establish clinical and non-clinical priority areas and indicators for assessment and performance improvement. |
| Use measures to analyze the delivery of services and quality of care, over and under utilization of services, disease management strategies, and outcomes of care. The Contractor is expected to collect and use data from multiple sources such as HEDIS®, medical records, encounter data, claims processing, grievances, utilization review, and member satisfaction instruments in this activity. |
| Compare QAPI program findings with past performance and with established program goals and available external standards. |
| Measure the performance of providers and conduct peer review activities such as: identification of practices that do not meet Contractor standards; recommendation of appropriate action to correct deficiencies; and monitoring of corrective action by providers. |
| At least twice annually, provide performance feedback to providers, including detailed discussion of clinical standards and expectations of the Contractor. |
| Develop and/or adopt clinically appropriate practice parameters and protocols/guidelines. Submit these parameters and protocols/guidelines to providers with sufficient explanation and information to enable the providers to meet the established standards. |
| Ensure that where applicable, utilization management, enrollee education, coverage of services, and other areas as appropriate are consistent with the Contractors practice guidelines. |
| Evaluate access to care for enrollees according to the established standards and those developed by DCH and Contractors QIC and implement a process for ensuring that network providers meet and maintain the standards. The evaluation should include an analysis of the accessibility of services to enrollees with disabilities. |
| Perform a member satisfaction survey according to DCH specifications and distribute results to providers, enrollees, and DCH |
| Implement improvement strategies related to program findings and evaluate progress periodically but at least annually. |
| Maintain Contractors written QAPI program that will be available at the annual on-site visit and to DCH upon request. |
2. | Annual Effectiveness Review |
The Contractor will conduct an annual effectiveness review of its QAPI program. The effectiveness review must include analysis of whether there have been improvements in the quality of health care and services for enrollees as a result of quality assessment and improvement activities and interventions carried out by the Contractor. The analysis should take into consideration trends in service delivery and health outcomes over time
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and include monitoring of progress on performance goals and objectives. Information on the effectiveness of the Contractors QAPI program must be provided annually to network providers and to enrollees upon request. Information on the effectiveness of the Contractors QAPI program must be provided to DCH annually during the on-site visit and upon request.
3. | Annual Performance Improvement Projects |
The Contractor must conduct performance improvement projects that focus on clinical and non-clinical areas. The Contractor must meet minimum performance objectives. The Contractor may be required to participate in statewide performance improvement projects that cover clinical and non-clinical areas.
The DCH will collaborate with Stakeholders and Contractors to determine priority areas for statewide performance improvement projects. The priority areas may vary from one year to the next and will reflect the needs of the population; such as care of children, pregnant women, and persons with special health care needs, as defined by DCH. The Contractor will assess performance for the priority area(s) identified by the collaboration of DCH and other Stakeholders.
4. | Performance Monitoring |
DCH has established annual performance monitoring standards. The Contractor will incorporate any statewide performance improvement objectives, established as a result of a statewide performance improvement project or monitoring, into the written plan for its QAPI program. DCH will use the results of performance assessments as part of the formula for automatic enrollment assignments. DCH will continually monitor Contractors performance on the performance monitoring standards and make changes as appropriate. The performance monitoring standards are attached to the Contract (Appendix 9)
5. | External Quality Review (EQR) |
The State will arrange for an annual, external independent review of the quality and outcomes, timeliness of, and access to covered services provided by the Contractor. The Contractor will address the findings of the external review through its QAPI program. The Contractor must develop and implement performance improvement goals, objectives, and activities in response to the EQR findings as part of the Contractors QAPI program. A description of the performance improvement goals, objectives, and activities developed and implemented in response to the EQR findings will be included in the Contractors QAPI program. DCH may also require separate submission of an improvement plan specific to the findings of the EQR.
6. | Consumer Survey |
Contractors must conduct an annual survey of their adult enrollee population using the Consumer Assessment of Health Plan Survey (CAHPS) instrument. Contractors must directly contract with a National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) certified CAHPS vendor and submit the data according to the specifications established by NCQA. Annually, the Contractor must provide NCQA summary and member level data to DCH. The Contractor must provide an electronic or hard copy of the final survey analysis report to DCHupon request.
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II-P UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT
The major components of the Contractors utilization management program must encompass, at a minimum, the following:
| Written policies with review decision criteria and procedures that conform to managed health care industry standards and processes. |
| A formal utilization review committee directed by the Contractors medical director to oversee the utilization review process. |
| Sufficient resources to regularly review the effectiveness of the utilization review process and to make changes to the process as needed. |
| An annual review and reporting of utilization review activities and outcomes/interventions from the review. |
| The utilization management activities of the Contractor must be integrated with the Contractors QAPI program. |
The Contractor must establish and use a written prior approval policy and procedure for utilization management purposes. The Contractor may not use such policies and procedures to avoid providing medically necessary services within the coverages established under the Contract. The policy must ensure that the review criteria for authorization decisions are applied consistently and require that the reviewer consult with the requesting provider when appropriate. The policy must also require that utilization management decisions be made by a health care professional who has appropriate clinical expertise regarding the service under review.
The Contractors authorization policy must establish timeframes for standard and expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may not exceed 14 calendar days for standard authorization decisions and 3 working days for expedited authorization decisions. These timeframes may be extended up to 14 additional calendar days if requested by the provider or enrollee and the Contractor justifies the need for additional information and explains how the extension is in the enrollees interest. The enrollee must be notified of the plans intent to extend the timeframe. The Contractor must ensure that compensation to individuals or subcontractor that conduct utilization management activities is not structured so as to provide incentives for the individual or subcontractor to deny, limit, or discontinue medically necessary services to any enrollee.
II-Q THIRD PARTY RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS
The Contractor will collect any payments available from other health insurers including Medicare and private health insurance for services provided to its members in accordance with Section 1902(a)(25) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR 433 Subpart D. The Contractor will be responsible for identifying and collecting third party information and may retain third party collections. If third party resources are available, the Contractor is not required to pay the provider first and then recover money from the third party.
Third party liability (TPL) refers to any other health insurance plan or carrier (e.g., individual, group, employer-related, self-insured or self-funded plan or commercial carrier,
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automobile insurance and workers compensation) or program (e.g., Medicare) that has liability for all or part of a members health care coverage. Contractors are payers of last resort and will be required to identify and seek recovery from all other liable third parties in order to make themselves whole. The Contractor may retain all such collections. If TPL resources are available, the Contractor is not required to pay the provider first and then recover money from the third party but the Contractor should follow Medicaid Policy regarding TPL. The Contractor must report third party collections in its encounter data submission and in aggregate as required by DCH.
DCH will provide the Contractor with a listing of known third party resources for its enrollees. The listing will be produced monthly and will contain information made available to the State at the time of eligibility determination and /or redetermination.
When an enrollee is also enrolled in Medicare, Medicare will be the primary payer ahead of any Contractor. The Contractor must make the Enrollee whole by paying or otherwise covering all Medicare cost sharing amounts incurred by the Enrollee such as coinsurance and deductibles.
II-R MARKETING
Contractors are allowed to promote their services to the general population in the community, provided that such promotion and distribution of materials is directed at the population of an entire city, an entire county, or larger population segment in the Contractors approved service area. Additionally, Contractors may provide incentives, consistent with State law, to enrollees in the Contractors plan that encourage healthy behavior and practices. All marketing and health promotion incentives must be approved by DCH prior to implementation. If the Contractor has previously received approval for a specific marketing or health promotion incentive and wishes to repeat the same marketing or health promotion incentive, the Contractor is not required to seek DCH approval. The Contractor must notify DCH of the intention to repeat the marketing or incentive, prior to implementation, and attest that the marketing or incentive is identical to the program previously approved by DCH.
Direct marketing to individual beneficiaries not enrolled with the Contractor is prohibited. If a beneficiary initiates a contact, the Contractor must adhere to the following guidelines:
| The Contractor may only provide factual information about the Contractors services and contracted providers. |
| If the beneficiary requests information about services, the Contractor must inform the beneficiary that all MHPs are required to provide the same services as the Medicaid fee-for-service program. |
| The Contractor may not make comparisons with other MHPs |
| The Contractor may not discuss enrollment, disenrollment, or Medicaid Eligibility; the Contractor must refer all such inquiries to the States enrollment broker. |
The Contractor may not provide inducements to beneficiaries or current enrollees through which compensation, reward, or supplementary benefits or services are offered to enroll or to remain enrolled with the Contractor. .
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The following are examples of allowed and prohibited marketing locations and practices:
1. | Allowed Marketing Locations/Practices Directed at the General Population: |
| Newspaper articles |
| Newspaper advertisements |
| Magazine advertisements |
| Signs |
| Billboards |
| Pamphlets |
| Brochures |
| Radio advertisements |
| Television advertisements |
| Noncapitated plan sponsored events |
| Public transportation (i.e. buses, taxicabs) |
| Mailings to the general population |
| Individual Contractor Health Fair for enrollee members |
| Malls or commercial retail establishments |
| Community centers |
| Churches |
2. | Prohibited Marketing Locations/Practices that Target Individual Beneficiaries: |
| Local DHS offices |
| Provider offices, clinics, including but not limited to, WIC clinics. |
| Hospitals |
| Check cashing establishments |
| Door-to-door marketing |
| Telemarketing |
|
| Direct mail targeting individual Medicaid Beneficiaries not currently enrolled in the Contractors plan |
|
The prohibition of marketing in provider offices includes, but is not limited to, written materials distributed in the providers office. The Contractor may not assist providers in developing marketing materials designed to induce beneficiaries to enroll or to remain enrolled with the Contractor or not disenroll from another Contractor.
3. Health Fairs
The Contractor may participate in Health Fairs that meet the following guidelines:
| Organized by an entity other than an MHP, such as, a local health department, a community agency, or a provider, for enrollees and the general public, or organized by the Contractor exclusively for the Contractors enrollees |
| Conducted in a public setting, such as a mall, a church, or a local health department. If the health fair is held in a provider office, all patient of the provider must be invited to attend. |
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| Beneficiary attendance is voluntary no inducements other than incentives approved by DCH under this Contract may be used to encourage or require participation. |
| Advertisement of the health fair must be directed at the general population, be approved by DCH, and comply with all other requirements of Section II-R-1. A Contractors name may be used in advertisements of the health fair only if DCH has approved the advertisement. |
| The purpose of the health fair must be to provide health education and/or promotion information or material, including information about managed care in general |
| No direct information may be given regarding enrollment, disenrollment or Medicaid eligibility. If a beneficiary requests such information during the health fair, the Contractor must instruct the beneficiary to contact the States enrollment broker. |
| No comparisons may be made between MHPs, other than by using material produced by a State Agency, including, but not limited to, the DCH Quality Check-Up and the OFIS report card. |
4. | Marketing Materials |
All written and oral marketing materials and health promotion incentive materials must be prior approved by DCH. Upon receipt by DCH of a complete request for approval that proposes allowed marketing practices and locations, the DCH will provide a decision to the Contractor within 30 business days or the Contractors request will be deemed approved.
Marketing materials must be available in languages appropriate to the beneficiaries being served within the county. All material must be culturally appropriate and available in alternative formats in accordance with the American with Disabilities Act.
DCH may impose monetary or restricted enrollment sanctions should the Contractor, any of its subcontractors, or contracted providers engage in prohibited marketing practices or use marketing materials that have not been approved in writing by DCH.
Materials must be written at no higher than 6th grade level as determined by any one of the following indices:
| Flesch Kincaid |
| Fry Readability Index |
| PROSE The Readability Analyst (software developed by Educational Activities, Inc.) |
| Gunning FOG Index |
| McLaughlin SMOG Index |
| Other computer generated readability indices accepted by DCH |
II-S ENROLLEE SERVICES
Written and oral materials directed to enrollees relating in any fashion to benefits, coverage, enrollment, grievances, appeals, or other administrative and service functions, such as handbooks, newsletters, and other member enrollment materials must be approved by DCH
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prior to distribution to enrollees. Once DCH approves a letter template, the Contractor may reuse the template without obtaining additional approval. These materials must be written below the sixth grade reading level. Upon receipt by DCH of a complete request for approval of the proposed communication, the DCH will provide a decision to the Contractor within 30 business days or the Contractors request will be deemed approved. All enrollee services must address the need for culturally appropriate interventions. Reasonable accommodation must be made for enrollees with hearing and/or vision impairments.
Written and oral materials directed to enrollee relating solely to health education may be filed with DCH a minimum of 10 business days prior to use. If DCH does not respond to the filing within 10 business days, the material is deemed approved.
1. | General |
Contractors will establish and maintain a toll-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week telephone number to assist enrollees. Direct contact with a qualified clinical staff person or network provider must be available through a toll-free telephone number at all times.
Contractors will issue an eligibility card to all enrollees that includes the toll free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week phone number for enrollees to call and a unique identifying number for the enrollee. The card must also identify the members PCP name and phone number. Contractors may meet this requirement in one of the following ways:
| Print the PCP name and phone number on the card. The Contractor must send a new card to the enrollee when the PCP assignment changes. |
| Print the PCP name and phone number on a replaceable sticker to be attached to the card. The Contractor must send a new sticker to the enrollee when the PCP assignment changes. |
| Any other method approved by DCH, provided that the PCP name and phone number is affixed to the card and the information changes when the PCP assignment changes. |
The Contractor will demonstrate a commitment to case managing the complex health care needs of enrollees. Commitment will be demonstrated by the involvement of the enrollee in the development of her or his treatment plan and will take into account all of an enrollees needs (e.g. home health services, therapies, durable medical equipment and transportation).
2. | Enrollee Education |
(a) | The Contractor will be responsible for developing and maintaining enrollee education programs designed to provide the enrollee with clear, concise, and accurate information about the Contractors services. Materials for enrollee education should include: |
| Member handbook |
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| Contractor bulletins or newsletters sent to the Contractors enrollees at least two times a year that provide updates related to covered services, access to providers and updated policies and procedures. |
| Literature regarding health/wellness promotion programs offered by the Contractor. |
| A website, maintain by the Contractor, that includes information on preventive health strategies, health/wellness promotion programs offered by the Contractor, updates related to covered services, access to providers, and updated policies and procedures. |
(b) | Enrollee education should also focus on the appropriate use of health services. Contractors are encouraged to work with local and community based organizations to facilitate their provision of enrollee education services. |
3. | Member Handbook/Provider Directory |
Contractors must mail the member ID card to enrollees via first class mail within ten (10) business days of being notified of their enrollment. All other printed information, including member handbook, and information regarding accessing services may be mailed separately from the ID card. These materials do not have to be mailed via first class but must be mailed within ten business days of being notified of the members enrollment.
Contractors may select the option of distributing new member packets to each household, instead of to each individual member in the household, provided that the mailing includes individual Health Plan membership cards for each member enrolled in the household. When there are program or service site changes, notification must be provided to the affected enrollees at least ten (10) business days before implementation.
The Contractor must maintain documentation verifying that the information in the member handbook is reviewed for accuracy at least once a year and updated when necessary. The provider directory may be published separately. At a minimum, the member handbook must include the following information:
| Table of contents |
| Advance directives, including, at a minimum: (1) information about the Contractors advance directives policy, (2) information regarding the States advance directives provisions and (3) directions on how to file a complaint with the State concerning noncompliance with the advance directive requirements. Any changes in the State law must be updated in this written information no later than 90 days following the effective date of the change. |
| Availability and process for accessing covered services that are not the responsibility of the Contractor, but are available to its enrollees such as dental care, behavioral health and developmental disability services |
| Description of all available Contract services |
| Designation of specialists as a PCP |
| Enrollees rights and responsibilities. The enrollee rights information must include a statement that conveys that Contractor staff and affiliated providers will comply with all requirements concerning enrollee rights. |
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| Enrollees right to obtain routine OB/GYN and Pediatric services from network providers without a referral. |
| Enrollees right to receive FQHC services |
| Enrollees right to request information regarding physician incentive arrangements including those that cover referral services that place the physician at significant financial risk (more than 25%), other types of incentive arrangements, whether stop-loss coverage is provided |
| Explanation of any service limitations or exclusions from coverage |
| Grievance and appeal process including how to register a grievance with the Contractor and/or State, how to file a written appeal, and the deadlines for filing an appeal and an expedited appeal |
| How enrollees can contribute towards their own health by taking responsibility, including appropriate and inappropriate behavior |
| How to access hospice services |
| How to choose and change PCPs |
| How to contact the Contractors Member Services and a description of its function |
| How to handle out of county and out of state services |
| How to make, change, and cancel appointments with a PCP |
| How to obtain emergency transportation and medically necessary transportation |
| How to obtain medically necessary durable medical equipment (or customized durable medical equipment) |
| How to obtain oral interpretation services and written information in prevalent languages, as defined by the Contract. |
| How to obtain written materials in alternative formats for enrollees with special needs. |
| Pregnancy care information that conveys the importance of prenatal care and continuity of care, to promote optimum care for mother and infant |
| Process of referral to specialists and other providers |
| Signs of substance abuse problems, available substance abuse services and accessing substance abuse services |
| State Fair Hearing process including that access may occur without first going through the Contractors grievance/complaint process |
| Vision services, family planning services, and how to access these services |
| Well-child care, immunizations, and follow-up services for enrollees under age 21 (EPSDT) |
| What to do in case of an emergency and instructions for receiving advice on getting care in case of any emergency. Enrollees should be instructed to activate emergency medical services (EMS) by calling 9-1-1 in life threatening situations |
| What to do when family size changes |
| Womens, Infants, and Children (WIC) Supplemental Food and Nutrition Program |
| Any other information deemed essential by the Contractor and/or the DCH |
The handbook must be written at no higher than a sixth grade reading level and must be available in alternative formats for enrollees with special needs. Member handbooks must be available in a prevalent language when more than five percent (5%) of the Contractors enrollees speak a prevalent language, as defined by the Contract. Contractors must also provide a mechanism for enrollees who speak the prevalent
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language to obtain member materials in the prevalent language or to obtain assistance with interpretation. The Contractor must agree to make modifications in the handbook language so as to comply with the specifications of this Contract.
The Contractor must maintain a provider directory that contains, at a minimum, the following information:
| PCPs and specialists listed by county. |
| For PCP listings, the following information must be provided: Provider name, address, telephone number, any hospital affiliation, days and hours of operation, whether the provider is accepting new patients, and languages spoken. |
| For Specialist listings, the following information must be provided: Provider name, address, telephone number, and any hospital affiliation. |
| A list of all hospitals, pharmacies, medical suppliers, and other ancillary health providers the enrollees may need to access. The list must contain the address and phone number of the provider. Ancillary providers that are part of a retail chain may be listed by the name of the chain without listing each specific site. |
If the Contractor maintains a complete provider directory on the Contractors web site, the Contractor is not required to a mail provider directory to all new enrollees. The web provider directory must be reviewed for accuracy and updated at least monthly. The Contractor must inform new enrollees that the provider directory is available upon request and on the Contractors web site and must mail the provider directory within 5 business days of the enrollees request.
4. | Protection of Enrollees against Liability for Payment and Balanced Billing |
Section 1932(b)(6) of the Social Security Act requires Contractors to protect enrollees from certain payment liabilities. Section 1128B(d)(1) of the Social Security Act authorizes criminal penalties to providers in the case of services provided to an individual enrolled with a Contractor that are charges at a rate in excess of the rate permitted under the organizations Contract.
II-T GRIEVANCE/APPEAL PROCEDURES
The Contractor will establish and maintain an internal process for the resolution of grievances and appeals from enrollees. Enrollees may file a grievance or appeal on any aspect of service provided to them by the Contractor as specified in the definitions of grievance and appeal.
1. | Contractor Grievance/Appeal Procedure Requirements |
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures governing the resolution of grievances and appeals. These written policies and procedures will meet the following requirements:
(a) | The Contractor shall administer an internal grievance and appeal procedure according to the requirements of MCL 500.2213 and MCL 550.1404 and shall cooperate with the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services in the implementation of MCL 550.1901-1929, Patients Rights to Independent Review Act. |
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(b) | The Contractors internal grievance and appeal procedure must include the following components: |
| The Contractor must give enrollees assistance in completing forms and taking other procedural steps. The Contractor must provide interpreter services and TTY/TDD toll free numbers. |
| The Contractor must acknowledge receipt of each grievance and appeal. |
| The Contractor must ensure that the individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals are individuals: |
(1) Who were not involved in any previous level of review or decision-making and
(2) Who are health care professionals who have the appropriate clinical expertise in treating the enrollees condition or disease, when the grievance or appeal involves a clinical issue
2. | Notice to Enrollees of Grievance Procedure |
The Contractor will inform enrollees about the Contractors internal grievance procedures at the time of initial enrollment and any other time an enrollee expresses dissatisfaction by filing a grievance with the Contractor. The information will be included in the member handbook and will explain:
| How to file a grievance with the Contractor |
| The internal grievance resolution process |
3. | Notice to Enrollees of Appeal Procedure |
The Contractor must inform enrollees about the Contractors appeal procedure at the time of initial enrollment, each time a service is denied, reduced, or terminated, and any other time a Contractor makes a decision that is subject to appeal under the definition of appeal in this Contract. The information will be included in the member handbook and will explain:
| How to file an appeal with the Contractor |
| The internal appeal process |
| The members right to a Fair Hearing with the State |
When the Contractor makes a decision subject to appeal, as defined in this contract, the Contractor must provide a written adverse action notice to the enrollee and the requesting provider, if applicable. Adverse action notices for the suspension, reduction or termination of services must be made at least ten (10) days prior to the change in services. Adverse action notices involving service authorization decisions that deny or limit services must be made within the time frames described in Section II-P of this Contract. The notice must include the following components:
| The action the Contractor or subcontractor has taken or intends to take; |
| The reasons for the action; |
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| The enrollees or providers right to file an appeal; |
| An explanation of the Contractors appeal process; |
| The enrollees right to request a Medicaid Fair Hearing; |
| The circumstances under which expedited resolution is available and how to request it; and |
| The enrollees right to have benefits continue pending resolution of the Appeal, how to request that benefits be continued, and the circumstances under which the enrollee may be required to pay the costs of these services. |
4. | State Medicaid Appeal Process |
The State will maintain a Medicaid Fair Hearing process to ensure that enrollees have the opportunity to appeal decisions directly to the State. The Contractor must include the Medicaid Fair Hearing process as part of the written internal process for resolution of appeals and must describe the Medicaid Fair Hearing process in the Member Handbook.
5. | Expedited Appeal Process |
The Contractors written policies and procedures governing the resolution of appeals must include provisions for the resolution of expedited appeals as defined in the Contract. These provisions must include, at a minimum, the following requirements:
| The enrollee or provider may file an expedited appeal either orally or in writing. |
| The enrollee or provider must file a request for an expedited appeal within 10 days of the adverse determination. |
| The Contractor will make a decision on the expedited appeal within 3 working days of receipt of the expedited appeal. This timeframe may be extended up to 10 calendar days if the enrollee requests the extension or if the Contractor can show that there is need for additional information and can demonstrate that the delay is in the enrollees interest. If the Contractor utilizes the extension, the Contractor must give the enrollee written notice of the reason for the delay. |
| The Contractor will give the enrollee oral and written notice of the appeal review decision. |
| If the Contractor denies the request for an expedited appeal, the Contractor will transfer the appeal to the standard 35-day timeframe and give the enrollee written notice of the denial within 2 days of the expedited appeal request. |
| The Contractor will not take any punitive actions toward a provider who requests or supports an expedited appeal on behalf of an enrollee. |
II-U CONTRACTOR ON-SITE REVIEWS
Contractor on-site reviews by DCH will be an ongoing activity conducted during the Contract. The Contractors on-site review will include a desk audit and on-site focus component. The site review will focus on two or three areas of health plan performance. These focus areas may include, but are not limited to the following:
| Administrative capabilities |
| Governing Body |
| Subcontracts |
| Provider network capacity and services |
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| Provider appeals |
| Member services |
| Primary care provider assignments and changes |
| Enrollee grievances and appeals |
| Health education and promotion |
| Quality assurance |
| Utilization review |
| Data reporting |
| Coordination of Care with the CMHSP and PIHP providers |
| Claims processing |
| Fraud and abuse. |
The DCH shall determine if the Contractor meets contractual requirements and use assess health plan compliance. Deemed status is granted when a DCH approved accrediting agency has reviewed the criteria and determined that the plan meets the criteria. DCH reserves the right to conduct a comprehensive onsite review utilizing the site review tool.
II-V CONTRACT REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS
The State will utilize a variety of means to assure compliance with Contract requirements. The State will pursue remedial actions or improvement plans that the Contractor can implement to resolve outstanding requirements. If remedial action or improvement plans are not appropriate or are not successful, Contract sanctions will be implemented.
DCH may employ contract remedies and/or sanctions to address any Contractor noncompliance with the Contract; this includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with Contract requirements on the following issues:
| Marketing practices |
| Member services |
| Provision of medically necessary, covered services |
| Enrollment practices, including but not limited to discrimination on the basis of health status or need for health services |
| Provider networks |
| Provider payments |
| Financial requirements, including but not limited to failure to comply with physician incentive plan requirements |
| Enrollee satisfaction |
| Performance standards included at Appendix 4 to the Contract |
| Misrepresentation or false information provided to DCH, CMS, providers, enrollees, or potential enrollees |
DCH may utilize intermediate sanctions (as described in 42.438.700) that may include suspension of enrollment and/or payment. Intermediate sanctions may also include the appointment of temporary management, as provided in 42 CFR 438.706. If a temporary management sanction is imposed, DCH will work concurrently with the Office of Financial and Insurance Services.
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If intermediate sanctions or general remedies are not successful or DCH determines that immediate termination of the Contract is appropriate, as allowed by Section I-S, the State may terminate the Contract with the Contractor. The Contractor must be afforded a hearing before termination of a Contract under this section can occur. The State must notify enrollees of such a hearing and allow enrollees to disenroll, without cause, if they choose.
In addition to the sanctions described above, DCH will administer and enforce a monetary penalty of not more than $5000.00 to a Contractor for each repeated failure on any of the findings of DCH site visit report. Collections of Contract sanctions will be through gross adjustments to the monthly payments described in Section II-Z of this Contract and will be allocated to the fund established under Section II-Z-1 of the Contract for performance bonus.
II-W DATA REPORTING
To measure the Contractors accomplishments in the areas of access to care, utilization, medical outcomes, enrollee satisfaction, and to provide sufficient information to track expenditures and calculate future capitation rates the Contractor must provide the DCH with uniform data and information as specified by DCH. The Contractor must submit an annual consolidated report described below using the instructions and format covered in Contract Appendix 4.
(a) | Litigation Reports. Contractors must submit annual litigation reports in a format established by DCH, providing detail for all civil litigation to which the Contractor, subcontractor, or the Contractors insurers or insurance agents are party: |
(b) | Data Certification Report. The Contractors CEO must submit a DCH Data Certification form to DCH that requires the Contractor to attest to the accuracy, completeness, and truthfulness of any and all data and documents submitted to the State as required by the Contract. When the health plan employs a new CEO, a new DCH Data Certification form must be submitted to DCH within 15 days of the employment date. |
(c) | Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement Assessment. The Contractor must perform and document an annual assessment of their QAPI program. This assessment should include a description of any program completed and all ongoing QI activities for the applicable year, an evaluation of the overall effectiveness of the program, and an annual work plan. DCH may also request other reports or improvement plans addressing specific contract performance issues identified through site visit reviews, EQRs, focused studies, or other monitoring activities conducted by DCH. |
The Contractor must cooperate with DCH in carrying out validation of data provided by the Contractor by making available medical records and a sample of its data and data collection protocols. The Contractor must develop and implement corrective action plans to correct data validity problems as identified by the DCH.
In addition to the annual consolidated report, the Contractor must submit the following additional reports as specified in this section. Any changes in the reporting requirements will be communicated to the Contractor at least sixty (60) days before they are effective unless state or federal law requires otherwise.
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1. | HEDIS® Submission |
The Contractor must annually submit a Medicaid-product HEDIS® report according to the most current NCQA specifications and timelines. The Contractor must contract with a NCQA certified HEDIS® vendor and undergo a full audit of their HEDIS® reporting process.
2. | Encounter Data Submission |
The Contractor must submit encounter data containing detail for each patient encounter reflecting services provided by the Contractor. Encounter records will be submitted monthly via electronic media in a HIPAA compliant format as specified by DCH that can be found at www.michigan.gov/mdch.
Submitted encounter data will be subject to quality data edits prior to acceptance into DCHs data warehouse. Stored encounter data will be subject to regular and ongoing quality checks as developed by DCH. DCH will give the Contractor a minimum of 60 days notice prior to the implementation of new quality data edits; however, DCH may implement informational edits without 60 days notice. The Contractors submission of encounter data must meet timeliness and completeness requirements as specified by DCH (See Appendix 4). The Contractor must participate in regular data quality assessments conducted as a component of ongoing encounter data on-site activity.
3. | Financial and Claims Reporting |
In addition to meeting all HMO financial reporting requirements and providing copies of the HMO financial reports to DCH, Contractors must provide to DCH monthly statements that provide information regarding paid claims, aging of unpaid claims, and denied claims in the format specified by DCH. The DCH may also require monthly financial statements from Contractors.
4. | Semi-annual Grievance and Appeal Report |
The Contractor must track the number and type of grievances and appeals. This information must be summarized by the level at which the grievance or appeal was resolved and reported in the format designated by DCH.
II-X RELEASE OF REPORT DATA
The Contractor must obtain DCHs written approval prior to publishing or making formal public presentations of statistical or analytical material based on its enrollees other than as required by this contract, statute or regulations.
II-Y MEDICAL RECORDS
The Contractor must ensure that its providers maintain medical records of all medical services received by the enrollee. The medical record must include, at a minimum, a record
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of outpatient and emergency care, specialist referrals, ancillary care, diagnostic test findings including all laboratory and radiology, prescriptions for medications, inpatient discharge summaries, histories and physicals, immunization records, other documentation sufficient to fully disclose the quantity, quality, appropriateness, and timeliness of services provided.
1. | Medical Record Maintenance |
The Contractors medical records must be maintained in a detailed, comprehensive manner that conforms to good professional medical practice, permits effective professional medical review and medical audit processes, and facilitates a system for follow-up treatment. Medical records must be signed and dated. All medical records must be retained for at least six (6) years.
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures for the maintenance of medical records so that those records are documented accurately and in a timely manner, are readily accessible, and permit prompt and systematic retrieval of information. The Contractor must have written plans for providing training and evaluating providers compliance with the recognized medical records standards.
2. | Medical Record Confidentiality/Access |
The Contractor must have written policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of all medical records. The Contractor must comply with applicable State and Federal laws regarding privacy and securing of medical records and protected health information.
DCH and/or CMS shall be afforded prompt access to all enrollees medical records. Neither CMS nor DCH are required to obtain written approval from an enrollee before requesting an enrollees medical record. When an enrollee changes PCP, the former PCP must forward his or her medical records or copies of medical records to the new PCP within ten (10) working days from receipt of a written request.
II-Z PAYMENT PROVISIONS
Payment under this contract will consist of a fixed reimbursement plan with specific monthly payments. The services will be under a fixed price per covered member multiplied by the actual member count assigned to the Contractor in the month for which payment is made. The price per covered member will be risk adjusted (i.e., it will vary for different categories of enrollees). For enrollees in the TANF program categories, the risk adjustment will be based on age and gender. For enrollees in the Blind and Disabled program category, Michigan will utilize the Chronic Illness and Disability Payment System (CDPS) to adjust the capitation rates paid to the Contractor. Under CDPS, diagnosis coding as reported on claim and encounter transactions are used to compute a score for each individual. Individuals with inadequate eligibility history will be excluded from these calculations. For qualifying individuals, these scores are aggregated into an average case-mix value for each Contractor based on its enrolled population. The regional rate for the Blind and Disabled program category is multiplied by the average case mix value to produce a unique case mix adjusted rate for each MCO. The aggregate impact will be budget or rate neutral. MDCH will fully re-base the risk adjustment system annually. A limited adjustment to the case mix adjusted rates will occur in the intervening 6-month intervals based only on Contractor enrollment shifts.
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DCH will review changes in implemented Medicaid policy to determine the financial impact on the CHCP. If DCH determines that the policy changes significantly affect the overall cost to the CHCP, DCH will adjust the fixed price per covered member to maintain the actuarial soundness of the rates.
DCH will generate HIPAA compliant 834 files that will be sent to the Contractor prior to months end identifying expected enrollment for the following service month. At the beginning of the service month, DCH will automatically generate invoices based on actual member enrollment. The Contractor will receive one lump-sum payment approximately at mid-service month and DCH will report payments to Contractors on a HIPAA compliant 820 file. A process will be in place to ensure timely payments and to identify enrollees that the Contractor was responsible for during the month but for which no payment was received in the service month (e.g., newborns). DCH may initiate a process to recoup capitation payments made to the Contractor for enrollees who were retroactively disenrolled.
The application of Contract remedies and performance bonus payments as described in Section II of this Contract will affect the lump sum payment. Payments in any given fiscal year are contingent upon and subject to federal and state appropriations.
1. | Contractor Performance Bonus |
During each Contract year, DCH will withhold .0015 of the approved capitation payment from each Contractor until the performance bonus withhold reaches approximately $3.0 million dollars. These funds will be used for the Contractor performance bonus awards. These awards will be made to Contractors according to criteria established by DCH. The criteria will include assessment of performance in quality of care, enrollee satisfaction and access, and administrative functions. Each year, DCH will establish and communicate to the Contractor the criteria and standards to be used for the performance bonus awards.
II-AA RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
DCH will administer the CHCP, monitor Contractor performance, and conduct the following specific activities:
| Pay to the Contractor a PMPM Capitation Rate as agreed to in the Contract for each enrollee. DCH will also pay a maternity case rate payment to the Contractor for enrollees who give birth while enrolled in the Contractors plan. |
| Determine eligibility for the Medicaid program and determine which beneficiaries will be enrolled. |
| Determine if and when an enrollee will be disenrolled from the Contractors plan or changed to another Medicaid managed care program. |
| Notify the Contractor of changes in enrollment. |
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| Notify the Contractor of the enrollees name, address, and telephone number if available. The Contractor will be notified of changes, as they are known to the DCH. |
| Issue Medicaid identification cards (mihealth card) to enrollees. |
| Provide the Contractor with information related to known third party resources and any subsequent changes and be responsible for reporting paternity related expenses to DHS. |
| Notify the Contractor of changes in covered services or conditions of providing covered services. |
| Maintain a Clinical Advisory Committee to collaborate with Contractors on quality improvement. |
| Administer a Medicaid Fair Hearing process consistent with federal requirements. |
| Collaborate with the Contractor on quality improvement activities, fraud and abuse issues, and other activities which impact on the health care provided to enrollees. |
| Conduct a member satisfaction survey of child enrollees, and compile, and publish the results. |
| Review and approve all Contractor marketing and member information materials prior to distribution to enrollees. |
| Apply Contract remedies and sanctions as necessary to assure compliance with Contract requirements. |
| Monitor the operation of the Contractor to ensure access to quality care for enrollees. |
| Provide data to Contractors at least 30 days before the effective date of FFS pricing or coding changes or DRG changes. DCH will provide this information to the Contractor in the most efficacious manner available so that the Contractor receives this information as soon as it is available to the DCH Contract Administrator. The manner of notification may include, but is not limited to, updated on the DCH web site, excel files, and e-mail notification. Once the Contractor has been notified of a FFS pricing, coding or DRG change, in any manner, the Contractor is responsible for implementation of the change within 30 days. |
| Implement mechanisms to identify persons with special health care needs. |
| Assess the quality and appropriateness of care and services furnished to all of Contractors Medicaid enrollees and individuals with special health care needs utilizing information from required reports, on-site reviews, or other methods DCH determines appropriate. |
| Identify the race, ethnicity, and primary language spoken of each Medicaid enrollee. (State must provide this information to the Contractor at the time of enrollment). |
| Regularly monitor and evaluate the Contractors compliance with the standards. |
| Protect against fraud and abuse involving Medicaid funds and enrollees in cooperation with appropriate state and federal authorities based upon the current DCH Fraud and Abuse plan that has been communicated to the Contractor. |
| Make all fraud and/or abuse referrals to the office of Attorney General, Health Care Fraud Division. |
II-BB MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT WITH DETROIT HEALTH AUTHORITY (DWCHA)
Contractors approved under this contract to operate in Wayne County will establish a standard memorandum of agreement (MOA) with the Detroit/Wayne County Health Authority within 3 months after the development of a Model MOA. The MOA is intended to address data sharing, cooperation on primary care and specialty capacity development, care management, continuity of care, quality assurance, and other future items that may be identified by MDCH. A model MOA will be developed by the MDCH in cooperation with DWCHA and the Wayne county Contractors.
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Appendix 1
Rural Exception Counties
The following are counties qualified for the Rural Area Exception. Implementation of the Rural Area Exception in any county will be determined by DCH with approval from CMS.
Alcona |
Keweenaw | |
Alger |
Luce | |
Alpena |
Mackinac | |
Arenac |
Manistee | |
Baraga |
Marquette | |
Bay |
Menominee | |
Benzie |
Midland | |
Chippewa |
Missaukee | |
Clare |
Montmorency | |
Crawford |
Ogemaw | |
Delta |
Ontonagon | |
Dickinson |
Oscoda | |
Gladwin |
Otsego | |
Gogebic |
Presque Isle | |
Gratiot |
Roscommon | |
Houghton |
Saginaw | |
Huron |
Sanilac | |
Iosco |
Schoolcraft | |
Iron |
Tuscola | |
Isabella |
Wexford |
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Appendix 2
MDCH Financial Monitoring Standards
Reporting Period |
Monitoring Indicator |
Threshold |
MDCH Action |
Health Plan Action | ||||
Quarterly Financial |
Working Capital |
Below minimum |
MDCH written notification | Submit written business plan within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance | ||||
Quarterly Financial |
Net Worth |
Negative Net Worth |
MDCH written notification Freeze auto assigned enrollees. | Submit written business plan within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance. | ||||
Annual Financial Statement |
Risk Based Capital |
150-200% RBC |
MDCH written notification. Limit enrollment or freeze auto assigned enrollees. | Submit written business plan within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance. | ||||
Annual Financial Statement |
Risk Based Capital |
100-149% RBC |
MDCH written notification including request for monthly financial statements. Freeze all enrollments. | Submit written business plan (if not previously submitted) within 30 days of MDCH notification that describes actions including timeframe to restore compliance. | ||||
Annual Financial Statement |
Risk Based Capital |
Less than 100% RBC |
Freeze all enrollments. Terminate contract. | Develop transition plan. |
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Appendix 3
2006 Reporting Requirements for Medicaid Health Plans
| Reports must be submitted to the contract manager; exceptions are the encounter data which is submitted electronically via the DEG and the monthly claims report which is submitted via E-mail to wolfs@michigan.gov. Reports must submitted to the contract manager (not other Departments or Sections) to be logged as received. |
| The authority for all reports is in sections II-B(3) and II-W of the contract. |
Report |
Due Date3 | Period Covered |
Instructions/Format | |||
ANNUAL |
||||||
Consolidated Annual Report1 |
3/1/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | Contract II-W | |||
Audited Financial Statements |
6/1/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | NAIC, OFIS | |||
HEDIS DST 2 |
6/30/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | NCQA- 1 hard copy and 1 electronic copy | |||
HEDIS Compliance Audit Report | 7/30/06 | 1/1/05 - 12/31/05 | NCQA | |||
QIP Annual Evaluation and Work Plan | 7/30/06 | Current Approved Evaluation and Work Plan |
Contract II-O | |||
SEMI-ANNUAL |
||||||
Complaint and Grievance |
1/30/06 7/30/06 |
7/1/05 - 12/31/05 1/1/06 - 6/30/06 |
MSA 131 MSA 131 (revised) | |||
QUARTERLY |
||||||
Financial |
5/15/06 8/15/06 11/15/06 |
1/1/06 - 3/31/06 4/1/06 - 6/30/06 7/1/06 - 9/30/06 |
NAIC OFIS | |||
Third Party Collection |
5/15/06 8/15/06 11/15/06 |
1/1/06 - 3/31/06 4/1/06 - 6/30/06 7/1/06 - 9/30/06 |
Report on separate sheet and send with NAIC | |||
MONTHLY |
||||||
Claims Processing |
30 days after end of month NOT last day of month |
Data covers previous month i.e., data for 2/06 due by 3/30/06 |
MSA 2009(E) Revised 9/03 | |||
Encounter Data |
The 15th of each month | Minimum of Monthly Data covers previous month i.e., data for 1/06 due by 2/15/06 |
837 Format NCPDP Format |
1. | Annual Report Components |
Health Plan Profile (MSA 126) NOTE: Include a list of Governing Body Members Financial (NAIC, all reports required by OFIS, and Statement of Actuarial Opinion are due with the annual report on 3/1/06). NOTE: The Management Discussion and Analysis is due 4/1/06 and the Audited Financial Statements are due 6/1/06.
Health Plan Data Certification Form (MSA 2012)
Litigation (limited to litigation directly naming health plan, MSA 129)
Physician Incentive Program (PIP) Reporting (CMS annual update form)
Medicaid Provider Directory
Medicaid Certificate of Coverage
Medicaid Member Handbook
2. | Due on 6/30/06: HEDIS DST and signed and dated Attestation of Accuracy and Public Reporting Authorization (Medicaid letter from NCQA). Due on 7/30/06: HEDIS Compliance Audit Report and certified auditors signed and dated Final Audit Statement. |
3. | If due date is not a business day, reports received on the next business day will be considered timely. |
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MEDICAID MANAGED CARE
PERFORMANCE MONITORING STANDARDS
(Contract Year October 1, 2005 September 30, 2006)
Appendix 4 PERFORMANCE MONITORING STANDARDS
PURPOSE: The purpose of the performance monitoring standards is to establish an explicit process for the ongoing monitoring of health plan performance in important areas of quality, access, customer services and reporting. The performance monitoring standards are part of the Contract between the State of Michigan and Contracting Health Plans (Appendix 4).
The process is dynamic and reflects state and national issues that may change on a year-to-year basis. Performance measurement is shared with Health Plans during the fiscal year and compares performance of each Plan over time, to other health plans, and to industry standards, where available.
The Performance Monitoring Standards address the following performance areas:
| Quality of Care |
| Access to Care |
| Customer Services |
| Encounter Data |
| Provider File reporting |
| Claims Reporting and Processing |
For each performance area the following categories are identified:
| Measure |
| Goal |
| Minimum Standard for each measure |
| Data Source |
| Monitoring Intervals, (annually, quarterly, monthly) |
Failure to meet the minimum performance monitoring standards may result in the implementation of remedial actions and/or improvement plans as outlined in the contract section II-V.
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PERFORMANCE AREA |
GOAL |
MINIMUM |
DATA SOURCE |
MONITORING INTERVALS | ||||
Quality of Care:
Childhood Immunization Status |
Fully immunize children who turn two years old during the calendar year. | Combination 2 ³72% |
HEDIS report | Annual | ||||
Quality of Care:
Prenatal Care |
Pregnant women receive an initial prenatal care visit in the first trimester or within 42 days of enrollment | ³77% | HEDIS report | Annual | ||||
Quality of Care:
Postpartum Care |
Women delivering a live birth received a postpartum visit on or between 21 days and 56 days after delivery. | ³54% | HEDIS report | Annual | ||||
Quality of Care:
Blood Lead Testing |
Children at the age of 3 years old receive at least one blood lead test on/before 3rd birthday | ³55% for total enrollment and ³60% for continuous enrollment | MDCH Data Warehouse | Monthly | ||||
Access to care:
Well-Child Visits in the First 15 Months of Life |
Children 15 months of age receive one or more well child visits during first 15 months of life | ³95% | Encounter data | Quarterly | ||||
Access to care:
Well-Child Visits in the Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Years of Life |
Children three, four, five, and six years old receive one or more well child visits during twelve-month period. | ³58% | Encounter data | Quarterly | ||||
Customer Services:
Enrollee Complaints |
Plan will have minimal enrollee contacts through the Medicaid Helpline for issues determined to be complaints | Complaint rate <.35 per 1000 member months | Beneficiary/ Provider contacts tracking (BPCT) | Quarterly |
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PERFORMANCE |
GOAL |
MINIMUM |
DATA SOURCE |
MONITORING INTERVALS | ||||
Claims Reporting and Processing |
Health Plan submits timely and complete report, and processes claims in accordance with minimum standard |
Timely, ³90% of clean claims paid within 30 days, and £2% of ending inventory over 45 days old |
Claims report submitted by health plan | Monthly | ||||
Encounter Data Reporting |
Timely and complete encounter data submission by the 15th of the month |
Timely and Complete submission | MDCH Data Exchange Gateway (DEG) and MDCH Data Warehouse | Monthly | ||||
Provider File Reporting |
Timely and accurate provider file update/submission before the last Tuesday of the month |
Timely and Complete submission | MI Enrolls | Monthly |
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Appendix 5
Performance Bonus Template
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Exhibit 10.4
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
2005
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
MOLINA HEALTH CARE, INC.
2005
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
This Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan) is adopted effective January 1, 2005, by MOLINA HEALTH CARE, INC., a California corporation (the Company) with reference to the following:
A. The Company originally established a Deferred Compensation Plan for key employees, effective September 1, 1999 (the Original Plan). The Original Plan was amended on March 29, 2001.
B. As a result of the adoption of section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), the Original Plan was frozen effective at midnight on December 31, 2004.
C. This Plan was implemented on the Effective Date to replace the Original Plan with a new plan that complies with the requirements of Code section 409A and the related Treasury Regulations (and other guidance from the Internal Revenue Service) thereunder (collectively, the 409A Requirements). Under the 409A Requirements, this Plan is deemed to be in compliance with the written plan provisions of Code section 409A so long as this document is executed on or before December 31, 2007.
D. This Plan is established to provide key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries a tax deferred, capital accumulation program. The Plan is intended to provide benefits to a select group of management or highly compensated personnel in order to attract and retain the highest quality executives. The Company does not intend for this to be a qualified plan within the meaning of sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code.
C. This Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). Company contributions and voluntary compensation deferrals shall be held in a Rabbi Trust, as that term is defined in Revenue Procedure 92-64, 1992-2 C.B. 422.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company hereby adopts this 2005 Plan on the following terms and conditions:
1. | Definitions. Whenever used in this Plan, the following words and phrases shall have the meaning set forth below, unless a different meaning is expressly provided or plainly required by the context in which the words or phrases are used: |
1.1. | Beneficiary means a person designated by a Participant to receive Plan benefits in the event of the Participants death. |
1.2. | Board means the Board of Directors of the Company and its successors. |
1.3. | Change in Control means, a Change in Ownership, a Change in the Effective Control, a Change in Assets or a termination of the Plan and distribution of compensation deferred hereunder within twelve (12) months after any of the foregoing events. For purposes of this Section, Company shall include (i) the company for which a Participant is performing services at the time of the Change in Control, (ii) the company liable for the payment of the deferred compensation (or all companies liable if more than one company is liable), or a company that is a majority shareholder of a company identified in (i) or (ii), or any company in a chain of companies in which each company is a majority shareholder of another company in the chain, ending in a company identified in (i) or (ii). The events described in this section will not be considered to occur, with respect to an employee of a participating entity, if a participating entity is sold and the employee of the participating entity continues employment with the Employer subsequent to the sale. The events described in this section have the following meanings: |
a. | Change in Ownership means the acquisition of stock by any one person or persons acting in concert (a group) of the Company, that when added to the stock of the person or group constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company. The acquisition of additional stock by any person or group who are already considered to own more than 50% of the stock of the Company shall not constitute a change in ownership of the Company. An increase in the percentage of stock owned by any person or group, as result of a transaction in which the Company acquires its stock in exchange for property will be treated as an acquisition of stock for purposes of this section. |
b. | Change in the Effective Control means the occurrence of any of the following events, despite the fact that the Company has not undergone a Change in Ownership as described above: |
i. | The acquisition by any person or group (or acquisition during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) of ownership of stock of the Company possessing 35% or more of the total voting power of the stock, except if such acquisition is the result of a change in record ownership and not a change in beneficial ownership; |
ii. | The replacement of a majority of the Companys board of directors during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Companys board of directors prior to the date of the appointment or election; or |
iii. | A transaction between the Company and another company resulting in a Change in Control. |
iv. | Provided that this section shall not apply to the acquisition of additional control of the Company by any person or group, if that person or group is considered to effectively control the Company prior to the acquisition. |
c. | Change in Assets means the acquisition by any person or group (or acquisition during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) of assets from the Company, that have a total gross fair market value equal to, or more than, 40% of the total gross fair market value of all the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions. A transfer of assets by the Company will not be treated as a Change in Assets if the assets are transferred to any of the following (determined immediately after the transfer): |
i. | A shareholder of the Company (as determined, immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; |
ii. | An entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned directly or indirectly by the Company; |
iii. | A person or group that owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company; or |
iv. | An entity, at least 50% of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a person described in (iii). |
For purposes of this subsection (c), the gross fair market value of assets is the value of the assets of the Company or the value of the assets being disposed of with regard to any liabilities associated with such assets. If assets are transferred to an entity that is controlled by the shareholders of the transferring company immediately after the transfer, there is no Change in Control.
1.4. | Company means Molina Health Care, Inc., a California corporation. |
1.5. | Disability means with respect to a Participant (i) the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or (ii) the receipt of income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months. |
1.6. | Effective Date means January 1, 2005. |
1.7. | Key Employee means an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, who is (A) a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of §2520.104-23 of the Department of Labor ERISA Regulations, (B) projected to receive Plan Year Compensation (base pay plus bonus), including amounts deferred to any 401(k) Plan, Deferred Compensation Plan, or Cafeteria Plan maintained by the Company, of $125,000 or more and (C) designated by the Plan Committee as a Key Employee. |
1.8. | Participant means (A) a Key Employee who timely files a Written Election pursuant to Section 2.3, below, and (B) a former Employee who, at the time of his termination from employment, retirement, death, or occurrence of Disability, retains, or whose beneficiary retains, benefits earned under the Plan in accordance with its terms. A Participant is considered an Active Participant in the Plan until the earliest of the following: (A) the Participant retires, dies or becomes Disabled under the terms of this Plan; or (B) the Participant is no longer a key Employee and such Participant has received distribution of his entire benefit hereunder; or (C) the Participant terminates employment with the Company. |
1.9. | Plan means the Molina Health Care, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan established by this document and the Trust Agreement established in connection herewith. |
1.10. | Plan Committee means the individuals appointed by the Board from time to time to administer the Plan as provided herein. |
1.11. | Plan Year means the calendar year. |
1.12. | Plan Year Compensation means the total income paid to an Active Participant by the Company or a Subsidiary during any Plan Year, or portion thereof in which he is a Participant in this Plan, as reflected on the Participants form W-2. |
1.13. | Specified Employee means a key employee of the Company, as defined in section 416(i) of the Code without regard to paragraph five (5) thereof. |
1.14. | Subsidiary means any entity in which the Company owns not less than 80% of the outstanding voting interests. As of the Effective Date, the Companys subsidiaries consist of Molina Healthcare of California, a California corporation, Molina Healthcare of Utah, Inc., a Utah corporation, Molina Healthcare of Washington, Inc., a Washington corporation, Molina Healthcare of Michigan, Inc., a Michigan corporation, Molina Healthcare of Indiana, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Molina Healthcare of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Molina Healthcare of Texas, Inc., a Texas corporation, and Health Care Horizons, Inc., a Michigan corporation (whose wholly owned subsidiary is Molina Healthcare of New Mexico, Inc., a New Mexico corporation). |
1.15. | Trust Agreement means the grantor trust established in connection with this Plan between the Company as grantor and the Trustee. |
1.16. | Trustee means Union Bank of California and any successor institutional trustee named to succeed such Trustee under the terms of the Trust Agreement established in connection with this Plan. |
1.17. | Unforeseeable Financial Emergency means: (i) an illness or accident of the Participant or beneficiary, the Participants or beneficiarys spouse, or the Participants or beneficiarys dependent; (ii) the loss of the Participants or beneficiarys property due to casualty; or (iii) other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant or beneficiary. |
2. | Participation. |
2.1 Eligibility. An employee of the Company or a Subsidiary is eligible to participate in this Plan upon meeting the criteria for Key Employee specified in Section 1.7. Any Key Employee who was a Participant in the Original Plan and who continued in the employ of the Company on the Effective Date will continue to be a Participant in this Plan, subject to the right of the Companys Chief Executive to no longer designate such employee as a Key Employee thereafter.
2.2 Entry Date. An employee of the Company or a Subsidiary who met the eligibility requirement specified in Section 2.1 as of the Effective Date of this Plan is a Participant in the Plan as of the Effective Date. Newly eligible employees who have met the enrollment requirements under Section 2.3 of the Plan shall commence participation in the Plan within thirty (30) days of their date of hire. An employee of the Company or a Subsidiary who meets the eligibility requirements specified in Section 2.1 but fails to meet the requirements in accordance with Section 2.3 within the period required, shall become a Participant in this Plan on the first day of the next Plan year following submission of a Written Election form as specified in Section 2.3.
2.3 Written Election by Participant. As a condition to participation in the Plan, each newly Eligible Employee shall complete, sign and return to the Administrator a Written Election within thirty (30) days after the date the Participant becomes eligible to participate in the Plan. Annual enrollment shall be in December each year for the following Plan Year. Each Key Employee shall submit a Written Election prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which he or she will be a Participant.
a. | Such Written Election shall be made on the form presented to the Key Employee by the Plan Committee and shall set forth: |
(i) his election to participate in this Plan under the terms hereof;
(ii) the amount of Plan Year Compensation the Key Employee has determined to defer under the Plan for the Plan Year, pursuant to Section 3.1 below;
(iii) the investment vehicles into which the Key Employee desires to have his Account invested, as provided in Section 3.5 below, and the percentage of his Account allocated to each elected investment vehicle;
(iv) the date on which his benefit is to be distributed which is the earliest of: (a) the date specified for an In-Service Withdrawal; (b) an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency; (c) the later of (i) when he terminates employment with the Company due to termination of service, retirement, disability, death, Change in Control of the Company or (ii) a date subsequent to his termination of employment specified by the Key Employee;
(v) the form in which his benefit is to be distributed upon termination of service or retirement.
b. | A Participants most recently submitted Written Election shall remain in effect for subsequent Plan Years until the Participant changes it in accordance with the following: |
(i) A Participant may change the amount of Plan Year Compensation he will defer under the Plan for future Plan Years by submitting a new Written Election to the Company. Such new election must be submitted to the Company on or before the seventh (7th) day immediately preceding the Plan Year for which the new election is to be effective. Any election of the amount of Plan Year Compensation to defer for a given Plan Year shall be irrevocable on and after the first day of the Plan Year for which the election was made.
(ii) A Participant may change the investment vehicle(s) in which he desires to have his Account invested and the percentage of his Account allocated to each investment vehicle by completing and submitting any form or forms required by the Company. Changes in investment vehicle(s) will be made as of the last business day of each month. The Participant must submit the completed form or forms with the requested changes to the Trustee on or before the twenty-fifth (25th) day of the current month (or the last business day immediately preceding the twenty-fifth of the month) for the changes to be made
by the last business day of the current month. Changes requested on forms submitted after the twenty-fifth (25th) day of the current month will be made on the last business day of the following month.
(iii) A Participant may change the date or form of distribution by submitting a new Written Election to the Company, provided that the following conditions are met:
(1) | That such election may not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the election is made; |
(2) | In the case of an election related to a payment other than a payment on account of death, disability or the occurrence of an financial hardship, such payment must be deferred for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date such payment would have otherwise been made, and |
(3) | Any election related to a payment at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule may not be made less than twelve (12) months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment. |
2.4 Duration of Participation. Any Key Employee who has become a Participant at any time shall remain a Participant, even though he is no longer an Active Participant, until his entire benefit under the terms of the Plan has been paid to him (or to his Beneficiary in the event of his death), at which time he ceases to be a Participant.
2.5 Maintenance of Records. The annual Designation of Participants by the Plan Committee shall be maintained in the corporate minute book. The Written Elections by Participants shall be maintained in the corporate records with all other files pertaining to this Plan by the Plan Committee.
3. | Contributions and Allocation. |
3.1 Participant Contributions. A Participant may elect to defer a portion, up to 100%, of his Plan Year Compensation. For a Participants initial Plan Year of participation, the minimum deferral for base pay and bonus pay, combined, must be at least $5,000. For succeeding years of participation, a Participant may not defer an amount less than the minimum established from year to year by the Plan Committee. A written election must be submitted, pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3, specifying the dollar amount or percentage of base pay the employee has chosen to defer. A separate written election must be submitted, pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3, specifying the dollar amount or percentage of bonus pay the employee has chosen to defer. Once a Participants contributions for a Plan Year reach his elected dollar amount or percentage, such Participant shall not be allowed to defer additional portions of his Plan Year Compensation for the remainder of the Plan Year. Any deferred amounts in excess of his elected dollar amount or percentage shall be refunded to the Participant as soon as practicable.
3.2 Company Contributions. The Company may, subject to the sole discretion of its Board of Directors, make contributions for the Participants, reserving the right to discriminate among the Participants in the amount or percentage of contributions made in any Plan Year.
3.3 Allocation of Participant Contributions. All amounts which a Participant elects to defer under the terms of this Plan shall be allocated to his Account as of the last business day of each month. Each such Participant Deferral Account shall be credited with earnings as provided in Section 3.5 below.
3.4 Allocation of Company Contributions. Any amounts contributed by the Company on behalf of a Participant under Section 3.2 above shall be allocated to the Company Contribution Account of each Participant. Each such Company Contribution Account shall be credited with earnings as provided in Section 3.5 below.
3.5 Credited Earnings. The Account of each Participant (which includes his Participant Deferral Account established under Section 3.1 and his Company Contribution Account established under Section 3.2) shall be credited as of the last business day of each month with the actual monthly earnings on the investments allocated to his Account. Each Participant shall have the right to designate investments in which all amounts allocated to his Account hereunder are deemed to be invested and to change such designation monthly as provided under Section 2.3(B)(2). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall, at the direction of the Plan Committee, have the duty and authority to invest the trust assets and funds in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, and all rights associated with the trust assets shall be exercised by the Trustee as designated by the Plan Committee and shall in no event be exercisable by or be settled upon Participants or their Beneficiaries.
3.6 | Funding. The assets of the Plan shall be held under the Trust Agreement (a grantor trust) designated in Article I above. As such, the Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan for purposes of the requirements of ERISA and the Code. |
Notwithstanding the provisions under the terms of the Plan that amounts contributed to this Plan, plus earnings thereon, shall be allocated to separate Accounts of Participants, all such amounts credited to such individual Accounts shall remain the general assets of the Employer, and as such shall remain subject to the claims of the general creditors of the Company. This Plan and the related Trust Agreement do not create, nor does any Employee, Participant or Beneficiary have, any right with respect to any specific assets of the Company or the Plan.
4. | Vesting of Accounts. The Participant Deferral Accounts and the Company Contribution Account of each Participant shall be 100% vested in such Participant at all times. |
5. | Types of Benefits. |
5.1 Retirement Benefit. A Participants Retirement Benefit is the unpaid balance of his Accounts which equals the total of all contributions made by the Participant and the Company allocated to his Account and all earnings credited to his Account in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Trust Agreement, less any distributions already paid.
5.2 Termination of Service Benefit. If a Participant elects to receive his Retirement Benefit upon termination of his employment with the Company, or if a Participants employment with the Company terminates prior to distribution of his In-Service Benefit, the Company will pay his Retirement Benefit, calculated under Section 5.1, in the applicable form elected by the Participant in his Written Election.
5.3 Disability Benefit. If a Participant becomes Disabled as defined in Section 1.5 above, the Company will pay his Retirement Benefit, calculated under Section 5.1, in the applicable form elected by the Participant in his Written Election.
A Participant who believes he has suffered a Disability within the meaning of Section 1.5 shall make application to the Plan Committee, on a form prescribed by the Plan Committee, for a determination of whether he is Disabled under the terms of Section 1.5. The Participant shall make such written application to the Plan Committee on or after the date which is at least five (5) consecutive months following the date he first suffered the impairment under consideration. Any determination by the Plan Committee that a Disability exists under the provisions of Section 1.5 shall be effective only after the date the Disability has existed for six (6) consecutive months. All determinations made by the Plan Committee shall be final, and no Participant shall be considered Disabled for any purpose whatsoever under the provisions of this Plan if determined not to be Disabled by the Plan Committee under the procedures set forth in this Section.
The Plan Committee shall notify each Participant who has made application under this Section 5.3, in writing, of its determination within three (3) months of the date the Plan Committee receives the Participants application hereunder. The Participant shall cooperate in providing any information to the Plan Committee which it requires in making its determination, including, but not limited to, access to the Participants medical records, direct contact with his physician, and physical examination by a physician selected by the Company. Any Participant who does not fully cooperate shall be deemed not Disabled by the Plan Committee and so notified.
5.4 Death Benefit.
(A) If a Participant dies after a distribution has commenced or if the Company has not purchased a life insurance contract in connection with the Participants Retirement Benefit, the Company will continue the payments of such distribution otherwise due to the Participant to his designated Beneficiary, in the applicable form elected by the Participant in his Written Election.
(B) If a Participant dies while still employed by the Company and the Company has purchased a life insurance contract in connection with such Participants Retirement Benefit, the Company will pay the Participants designated Beneficiary the greater of his Retirement Benefit as determined under Section 5.1 above or his Projected Retirement Benefit (as defined below), in the applicable form elected by the Participant in his Written Election. Projected Retirement Benefit means the amount determined by projecting the average of the Participants contributions for all years of participation hereunder, at an earnings rate periodically set by the Plan Committee, to retirement at age 60.
5.5 In-Service Withdrawal. A Participant may designate a date in the future for receipt of an In-Service Withdrawal with respect to the Participants contribution for a given Plan Year. Such withdrawal may be paid while the Participant remains employed with the Company, but shall be paid without Credited Earnings attributable to such Participant Contribution (which Credited Earnings shall be distributed upon termination of employment or retirement) in four (4) equal yearly installments commencing no earlier three (3) years after such Participants commencement of participation in the Plan; provided, however, that a Participant may elect to defer commencement of an In-Service Withdrawal subject to the following requirements:
(i) | the Participant must deliver to the Company of a written election not later than twelve (12) months prior to the date the payment is scheduled to be paid; |
(ii) | the payments that are subject to the election must be delayed at least five (5) years from the date the payments would have otherwise been made; and |
(iii) | the election will not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the election is made. |
5.7 Financial Hardship Benefit. A Participant may request a portion of his Retirement Benefit as a Financial Hardship Benefit at any time by providing the Plan Committee, to its satisfaction, with a written request, proof of an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, and proof that all other financial resources have been explored and utilized to: (i) receive a partial or full payout from the Plan and/or (ii) suspend any deferrals required to be made by a Participant. The amount of a Financial Hardship Benefit shall be limited to the lesser of the amount needed for the financial hardship or such Participants Retirement Benefit. If a Participant receives a
distribution as a result of an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, such Participant may not participate in the Plan during the Plan Year following the year of the hardship distribution.
6. | Distributions. |
6.1 Form of Benefits. The Company shall pay benefits in the form associated with Type of Benefit elected by the Participant, and, to the extent a Type of Benefit may be distributed in various forms, the Company shall pay benefits in the form elected by the Participant. The forms of benefits associated with the Types of Benefits are the following:
(A) Retirement Benefit, Termination of Service Benefit, Disability Benefit, and Death Benefit shall be paid in (i) one lump sum; (ii) 5 yearly installments; (iii) 10 yearly installments; or (iv) 15 yearly installments;
(B) In-Service Withdrawal shall be paid as provided in Section 5.5 above;
(C) Unplanned In-Service Benefit shall be paid in one lump sum; and
(D) Financial Hardship Benefit shall be paid in one lump sum.
6.2 Commencement of Payments. The Company will pay, or begin to pay, the Types of Benefits under this Plan to the Participant in accordance with the following:
(A) Retirement Benefit, Termination of Service Benefit, Disability Benefit, and Death Benefit payments shall commence no later than 65 days following the date on which the Participant retires, terminates service, becomes disabled, or dies;
(B) In-Service Withdrawal payments shall commence on the date designated by the Participant on his Written Election pursuant to Section 2.3, provided that such payments are from Participant Contributions that have been in such Participants Deferral Account for at least two years;
(C) Financial Hardship Benefit payments shall commence no later than sixty-five (65) days after a request for a Financial Hardship Benefit is approved by the Plan Committee.
Notwithstanding sections 6.2 and 7.3, distributions to a Specified Employee shall not commence earlier than six (6) months after the date such Specified Employee experiences a separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of death of the employee).
7. | Amendment, Termination of Plan, Change in Control. |
7.1 Amendment. The Company reserves the right to amend the Plan at any time by resolution of the Plan Committee. The Plan Committee will determine the effective date of any such amendment. The amendment may not deprive any Participant or Beneficiary of any portion of a benefit under the terms of this Plan at the time of the amendment.
7.2 Termination of Plan. The Company reserves the right to terminate the Plan under the following circumstances:
(A) | The Plan Committee may resolve to terminate the Plan provided that: |
(i) | all arrangements of the same type (account balance plans, nonaccount balance plans, separation pay plans or other arrangements) are terminated with respect to all participants; |
(ii) | no payments other than those otherwise payable under the terms of the plan absent a termination of the plan are made within twelve (12) months of the termination of the arrangement; |
(iii) | all payments are made within twenty-four (24) moths of the termination of the arrangement; and |
(iv) | the Company does not adopt a new arrangement that would be aggregated with any terminated arrangement under the plan aggregation rules at any time for a period of five years following the date of termination of the arrangement. |
(B) | The Plan Committee may terminate the Plan and make payments to the participants at any time during the twelve (12) months following a change in control of the corporation; |
(C) | A corporate dissolution taxed under section 331, or with the approval of a bankruptcy court pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §503(b)(1)(A), provided that the amounts deferred under the plan are included in the participants gross incomes by the latest of: |
(i) | the calendar year in which the plan termination occurs, |
(ii) | the calendar year in which the amount is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, or |
(iii) | the first calendar year in which the payment is administratively practicable. |
7.3 Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control, the Company shall, as soon as possible, but in no event later than ten days after the Change in Control, notify the Trustee, and the Trustee or its agent shall immediately calculate the Retirement Benefit of each Participant and distribute such amounts to the Participant or Beneficiary in a lump sum within thirty (30) days of the notification. If the Company fails to notify the Trustee as specified in this section, the Trustee may act upon notification of the Change of Control obtained in an alternate manner. The Trustee shall incur no liability to any person for any action taken pursuant to such notification and in conformity with the terms of the Plan.
8. | Benefits Not Funded. Participants and Beneficiaries have the status of unsecured creditors of the Company, and the Plan constitutes a mere promise by the Company to make benefit payments in the future. A Participants or Beneficiarys interest in the Plan is an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Company, and neither the Participant nor a Beneficiary has any right against the account until the Plan has distributed the benefit. All amounts credited to an account are the general assets of the Company and may be disposed of or used by the Company in such manner as it determines. |
Notwithstanding the first paragraph of this Section 8, the Company will make deposits to a trust pursuant to a Trust Agreement, a copy of which is attached, as provided above. Such Trust Agreement created by the Company is intended to be a grantor trust, and any assets held by such trust to assist the Company in meeting its obligations under the Plan will conform to the terms of the model trust, as described in Revenue Procedure 92-64, 1992-2 C.B. 422, promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company will make a transfer of cash to the trust annually in the amount necessary to pay the deferred compensation required.
It is the intention of the parties that this Plan and the accompanying Trust Agreement shall constitute an unfunded arrangement maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of ERISA.
9. | Administration. |
9.1 Plan Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Plan Committee. The Plan Committee shall have full authority and power to administer and construe the Plan, subject to applicable requirements of law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Plan Committee shall have the powers indicated in the foregoing Sections of the Plan and the following additional powers and duties:
(A) To make and enforce such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or proper for the administration of the Plan;
(B) To interpret the Plan and to decide all questions concerning the Plan;
(C) To determine the amount and the recipient of any payments to be made under the Plan;
(D) To designate and value any investments deemed held in the Accounts; and
(E) To make all other determinations and to take all other steps necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
All decisions made by the Plan Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be made in its sole discretion and shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all parties.
9.2 Delegation of Duties. The Plan Committee may delegate such of its duties and may engage such experts and other persons as it deems appropriate in connection with administering the Plan. The Plan Committee shall be fully protected in any action taken, in good faith, in reliance upon any opinions or reports furnished them by any such experts or other persons.
9.3 Indemnification of Committee. The Company agrees to indemnify and to defend to the fullest extent permitted by law any person serving as a member of the Plan Committee, and each employee of the Company or any of its affiliates appointed by the Plan Committee to carry out duties under this Plan, against all liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys fees and amounts paid in settlement of any claims approved by the Company) occasioned by any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan, if such act or omission is in good faith.
9.4 Liability. To the extent permitted by law, neither the Plan Committee nor any other person shall incur any liability for any acts or for any failure to act except for liability arising out of such persons own willful misconduct or willful breach of the Plan.
9.5 Claims Review Procedure.
(A) A claim for benefits may be filed, in writing, with the Plan Committee. A written disposition of a claim shall be furnished to the claimant within a reasonable time after the claim for benefits is filed. In the event a claim for benefits is denied, the Plan Committee shall provide the claimant with the reasons for denial.
(B) A claimant whose claim for benefits was denied may file for a review of such denial, with the Plan Committee, no later than 60 days after he has received written notification of the denial.
(C) The Plan Committee shall give a request for review a full and fair review. If the claim for benefits is denied upon completion of a full and
fair review, notice of such denial shall be provided to the claimant within 60 days after the Plan Committees receipt of such written claim for review. This 60-day period may be extended in the event of special circumstances. Such special circumstances shall be communicated to the claimant in writing within the 60-day period. If there is an extension, a decision shall be made as soon as possible, but not later than 120 days after receipt by the Plan Committee of such claim for review.
(D) If benefits are provided or administered by an insurance company, insurance service, or other similar organization which is subject to regulation under the insurance laws of a state, the claims procedure relating to these benefits may provide for review. If so, that company, service, or organization will be the entity to which claims are addressed.
10. | General Provisions |
10.1 Designation of Beneficiary. Each Participant shall designate, in writing, prior to the date he first becomes a Participant in the Plan, one or more beneficiaries to receive his benefit under the provisions of Section 5.4. The Participant shall file the written designation with the Plan Committee. The Participant may revoke a previous beneficiary designation by filing a new written beneficiary designation with the Plan Committee.
In any event, if a Participant or Beneficiary who has designated another Beneficiary is divorced, all beneficiary designations executed prior to the effective date of the dissolution of marriage (or other decree or order entered under applicable state law) are automatically revoked under the terms of this Section 10.1. In such event, the Participant or Beneficiary may designate one or more Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.1. If none is made following the effective date of the dissolution of the marriage, the individuals benefit shall pass under the laws of intestate succession and the terms of the next following paragraph.
If a Participant fails to file a valid designation of beneficiary with the Plan Committee under the provisions of this Section 10.1, or if a designated Beneficiary fails to survive to receive any or all payments due hereunder, then the death benefit payable under this Plan shall be payable to the Participants (or the Beneficiarys) spouse; if no spouse survives, then to the Participants (or Beneficiarys) children, with equal shares among living children and with the living descendants of a deceased child receiving equal portions of the deceased childs share; in the absence of spouse or descendants, to the Participants (or Beneficiarys) parents; and in the absence of spouse, descendants or parents, to the Participants (or Beneficiarys) brothers and sisters, with the living descendants of a deceased brother and those of a deceased sister receiving equal portions of the deceased brothers or sisters share; in the absence of any of the persons name herein, to the Participants (or Beneficiarys) estate.
For purposes of this Section 10.1, the term descendant means all persons who are descended from the person referred to either by birth to or legal adoption by such person, and child or children includes adopted children.
10.2 Benefits Not Assignable. The rights of each Participant are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or any Beneficiary. Neither the Participant nor Beneficiary may assign, transfer or pledge the benefits under this Plan. Any attempt to assign, transfer or pledge a Participants benefits under this Plan is void.
10.3 Benefit. This Plan constitutes an agreement between the Company and each of the Participants which is binding upon and inures to the Company, its successors and assigns and upon the Participant and his heirs and legal representatives.
10.4 Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Plan are included for purposes of convenience only, and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of any of it provisions.
10.5 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications under this Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of service if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, or on the third day after mailing if mailed to the party to whom notice is to be given, by first class mail, registered or certified (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, and properly addressed to the last known address to each party as set forth on the first page thereof. Any party may change its address for purposes of this Section by giving the other parties written notice of the new address in the manner set forth above.
10.6 No Loans. The Plan does not permit any loans to be made to any Participant or Beneficiary.
10.7 Gender Usage. The use of the masculine gender includes the feminine gender for all purposes of this Plan.
10.8 Expenses. Costs of administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan on November 6, 2006, effective as of the Effective Date.
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. | ||
By: |
| |
Title: |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Joseph M. Molina, M.D., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed the report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 of Molina Healthcare, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, the report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in the report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period for which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in the report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by the report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in the report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and to the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Dated: November 8, 2006
/s/ Joseph M. Molina, M.D. |
Joseph M. Molina, M.D. |
Chairman of the Board, |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, John C. Molina, J.D., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed the report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 of Molina Healthcare, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, the report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in the report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period for which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in the report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by the report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in the report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and to the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Dated: November 8, 2006
/s/ John C. Molina, J.D. |
John C. Molina, J.D. |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the report of Molina Healthcare, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 (the Report), I, Joseph M. Molina, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 8, 2006 | /s/ Joseph M. Molina, M.D. | |
Joseph M. Molina, M.D. | ||
Chairman of the Board, | ||
Chief Executive Officer and President |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the report of Molina Healthcare, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 (the Report), I, John C. Molina, J.D., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 8, 2006 | /s/ John C. Molina, J.D. | |
John C. Molina, J.D. | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |